Vocab #3 Flashcards

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1
Q

Coercion

A

Definition: the practice of persuading someone to do something by using force or threats.

ex) Our problem cannot be solved by any form of coercion but only by agreement.

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2
Q

Commemorate

A

Definition: recall and show respect for (someone or something).

ex) They commemorated them for their service during the war.

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3
Q

Compile

A

Definition: collect (information) in order to produce something.

ex) The students compiled important information for their lab report.

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4
Q

Complacency

A

Definition: a feeling of smug with oneself or one’s achievements.

ex) What annoys me about these girls is their complacency - they seem to have no desire to expand their perspectives.

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5
Q

Composure

A

Definition: the state or feeling of being calm and in control of oneself.

ex) Throughout those days the professor was gone, composure was hard for the students to keep.

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6
Q

Comprehensive

A

Definition: complete; including all or nearly all elements or aspects of something.

ex) In the end, she was able to have a comprehensive collection of photographs.

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7
Q

Concede

A

Definition: admit that something is true or valid after first denying or resisting it.

ex) In the end, I conceded that I was the one behind the whole scheme.

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8
Q

Conciliatory

A

Definition: intended or likely to placate or pacify.

ex) In order to make a deal with the king, they went for a conciliatory approach and wrote a letter.

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9
Q

Concise

A

Definition: giving a lot of information clearly and in a few words; brief but comprehensive.

ex) They were really concise when I asked them what exactly happened to Roger.

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10
Q

Concur

A

Definition: be of the same opinion; agree.

ex) They all concurred to ride the roller coaster despite being a bit scared.

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11
Q

Condone

A

Definition: accept and allow (behavior that is considered morally wrong or offensive) to continue.

ex) The school does not condone any behavior that involves bullying or self harm.

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12
Q

Conflagration 🔥

A

Definition: an extensive fire which destroys a great deal of land or property.

ex) The conflagration was so strong that it managed to spread all over the city causing a wildfire.

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13
Q

Confound

A

Definition: cause surprise or confusion in (someone), especially by acting against their expectations.

ex) I still can’t comprehend how my work of art confounded the judges!

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14
Q

Consensus

A

Definition: a general agreement.

ex) I speak for everyone here when I say that the consensus is that we should leave immediately.

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15
Q

Constraint

A

Definition: stiffness of manner and inhibition in relations between people; uneasiness.

ex) Smiling without constraint is something I’ve never seen him do.

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16
Q

Contend

A

Definition: struggle to overcome (a difficulty or danger); assert something as a position in an argument.

ex) She had to contend with his short temper.

ex) He contended that Colleen had taken his part of the play.

17
Q

Contentious

A

Definition: causing or likely to cause an argument; controversial.

ex) I overheard them talking about a very contentious topic that has been going around in the school.

18
Q

Contract (V)

A

Definition: decrease in size, number, or range; catch or develop (a disease or infectious agent).

ex) After the hurricane, it seemed that the population contracted in numbers.

ex) Many students couldn’t arrive to school because they had contracted the COVID-19 virus.

19
Q

Conviction

A

Definition: the quality of showing that one is firmly convinced of what one believes or says; confidence.

ex) His voice lacked conviction as he was explaining the reason why he was on their side.

20
Q

Cordial

A

Definition: warm and friendly; strongly felt.

ex) Roger’s smile created a cordial atmosphere in the room.

ex) I could feel his cordial hatred towards me despite not looking at him directly.

21
Q

Corroborate

A

Definition: confirm or give support to (a statement, theory, or finding).

ex) Jason corroborated that Ryan had taken the part as the main character in the franchise.

22
Q

Credulity

A

Definition: a tendency to be too ready to believe that something is real or true.

ex) His credulity made him think that the earth was actually flat.

23
Q

Criterion

A

Definition: a principle or standard by which something may be judged or decided.

ex) The criteria in their society was for women to wear dresses and men to wear suits.

24
Q

Cryptic

A

Definition: having a meaning that is mysterious or obscure.

ex) The whispers were too cryptic to comprehend.

25
Q

Cursor

A

Definition: a visible and moving pointer that the user controls with a mouse.

ex) He moved the cursor and clicked the mouse.

26
Q

Curtail

A

Definition: reduce in extent or quantity; impose a restriction on.

ex) If I give up cake, I am curtailing my cake-eating.

27
Q

Decorum

A

Definition: behavior in keeping with good taste and propriety; etiquette.

ex) He showed remarkable decorum when we had dinner.

28
Q

Deference

A

Definition: humble submission and respect.

ex) In deference to her wishes we spent two weeks in her home.