Vocab

Question 1

Michele de Montaigne

Answer 1

inventor of the essay, successor to Petrarch & Erasmus, common theme of doubt & cynicism (people are motivated to help themselves more than to help others)

Question 2

Cruius regio, eius religio.

Answer 2

He who rules, decides the religion.

Question 3

Peace of Augsburg

Answer 3

Lutheranism is accepted as legit

Question 4

consubstantiation

Answer 4

Luther’s belief that the substance of the bread and wine COEXISTS with the body and blood of Christ in the Eucharist

Question 5

transubstantiation

Answer 5

Catholic belief that the bread and wine’s substance CHANGES into the body and blood of Christ at consecration

Question 6

Charles V

Answer 6

King Charles I of Spain, grandson of HRE Maximilian I of Austria & son of Philip of Hapsburg: 1519-56 controlled Spain/Austrian Hapsburg lands/Bohemia/Hungary/low countries/Naples, wanted to keep church & large empire united but lots of probs

Question 7

policy that horrified Luther

Answer 7

“As soon as a coin in the coffer rings, a soul in Purgatory springs.” -Tetzel’s policy on indulgences in 1517

Question 8

need-to-know work of Luther

Answer 8

“On the Freedom of a Christian Man” written in 1520 about holy men doing good works, not good works making holy men

Question 9

“protestant work ethic”

Answer 9

gotta keep off the streets cuz “idle hands are the devil’s workshop” …believed by Calvinists/etc

Question 10

probs for Charles V

Answer 10

• French: fought with King Francis I over surrounding territories (Hapsburg-Valois Wars)
• Papacy: scared of his power, joined French
• Ottomans: controlled Balkans of SE Euro, N African coast, Hungary, Austria, even Vienna until 1529
• Germany itself: loyalty to local gov/princes, not to him