Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

Adverb

A

Word that addresses where (here), how (easily), how often and when (yesterday)

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2
Q

Expropriation

A

The act of taking privately owned property by a government to be used for the benefit of the public. In the US, the government has the right to take property through eminent domain.

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3
Q

Ceterus paribus

A

All other things being equal

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4
Q

Preponderance

A

Majority

“A preponderance of the evidence points to the guilt of the defendant.”

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5
Q

Obsequious

A

Servile, obedient

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6
Q

Sycophant

A

Fawning flatterer

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7
Q

Ephemeral

A

Short lasting

His fame was ephemeral - it dissipated quickly

The storm was ephemeral

I have an ephemeral memory

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8
Q

Amenable

A

Accommodating

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9
Q

Laconic

A

Short, succinct, concise

He is one of those hunky, laconic types in romantic comedies

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10
Q

Modicum

A

A small amount

“A modicum of success”

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11
Q

Effusive

A

Gushy

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12
Q

Prescience

A

Knowing something before it takes place; foresight

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13
Q

Alacrity

A

Eager, cheerful readiness

The boy jumped up and down with alacrity as he approached the candy store

I took the exam with alacrity

My alacrity for playing ball is much higher than writing a paper

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14
Q

Auspicious

A

Favorable

Despite an auspicious beginning

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15
Q

Amenable

A

Easily persuaded

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16
Q

Demur

A

To object or show reluctance

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17
Q

Anathema

A

Something or someone that is strongly disliked, cursed

The dictator was considered an anathema.

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18
Q

Heresy

A

The willful and persistent rejection of any article of faith

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19
Q

Qualify

A

To make less severe

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20
Q

Enervate

A

To sap energy from

The intense sun left him enervated

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21
Q

Vindicate

A

Clear of blame

Seven Tour de France wins cannot vindicate lance Armstrong

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22
Q

Capricious

A

Fickle

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23
Q

Monolithic

A

Unmovable

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24
Q

Anachronism

A

out of place

My mom is proud to be an anachronism when she walks around in a poodle skirt

The presence of metal tools in the Stone Age was an unexpected anachronism

The habit of introducing yourself to a neighbor with a welcome gift has become an anachronism

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25
Q

Amalgam

A

A mixture of multiple things

The bands music was an amalgam of hip hop, rap, etc.

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26
Q

Amorphous

A

Shapeless

The students plan to study was amorphous

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27
Q

Impertinent

A

Being disrespectful or unnecessarily forward

Cops questions were impertinent

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28
Q

Belie

A

Misrepresent

The smile on her face belies the pain…

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29
Q

Parochial

A

Narrow in scope

His culinary tastes were too parochial

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30
Q

Equivocal

A

Ambiguous or confusing

The findings of the study were equivocal

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31
Q

Upbraid

A

Scold

He had to upbraid the apparently drunk barber for giving him a bad haircut

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32
Q

Ingenuous

A

Naive, innocent

She had changed from an ingenuous girl from the suburbs to a jaded girl in the city

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33
Q

Profligate

A

To spend resources unwisely

The composer was so profligate as to line the walls with silk

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34
Q

Harangue

A

A long pompous speech, a tirade

We had to sit there and listen to Kevin’s grandfather’s interminable harangues against Obama

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35
Q

Dour

A

Gloomy, solemn

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36
Q

Attenuate

A

Thin, reduce the effect of something

Reading Shakespear in high school can attenuate people’s interest in reading

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37
Q

Adroit

A

Clever

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38
Q

Ostensibly

A

Apparently

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39
Q

Cogent

A

Logical

Cogent argument

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40
Q

Myopic (my.opp.ic)

A

Short sighted

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41
Q

Magnanimous

A

Kind, generous

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42
Q

Esoteric

A

Understood by a select few

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43
Q

Enigma

A

Person who is difficult to understand

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44
Q

Ethereal

A

Delicate

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45
Q

Convexity

A

Measures bond price sensitivity to change in interest rates

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46
Q

GDP

A

Consumer + Investment + government expenditure + net export

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47
Q

Fed funds rate

A

Interest rate at which banks lend to each other

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48
Q

Quid pro quo

A

Reciprocal exchange

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49
Q

Prodigal

A

Wasteful spending

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50
Q

Verb

A

Word that conveys action, a state of being or an occurrence

She Enjoys food
She was cold
Runs
Ate
Washed
Studied
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52
Q

Parsimonious

A

Unwilling to spend money

I’m a fairly parsimonious person

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53
Q

Tenuous

A

Weak, insubstantial

A tenuous argument

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54
Q

Nefarious

A

Evil

The nefarious bully

Racism is a nefarious reality

The nefarious attacks on 9/11

One guy employed his nefarious scheme

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55
Q

Ecumenical

A

All-inclusive

Universal, wide, general application

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56
Q

Ensconce

A

To establish or settle firmly for a period of time

I found him in the library, ensconced in an armchair.

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57
Q

Pyrrhic victory

Peer.ic victory

A

A victory won with a devastating cost

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58
Q

Iconoclast

A

Person who attacks cherished beliefs or institutions

Bill maher is an iconoclast

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59
Q

Negligible

A

Small, of no consequence

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60
Q

Tenuous

A

Weak or slight

Tenuous link or connection

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61
Q

Fastidious

A

Very attentive and concerned about accuracy and detail

He chose his words with fastidious care

Concerned about matters of cleanliness

Child seemed fastidious about getting his hands dirty

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62
Q

Hyper vigilant

A

Experience of being constantly tense and “on guard”. Hyper aware

They develop extreme hyper vigilance bc they never know what will happen next

PTSD

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63
Q

Milieu

A

Social environment, background

That was my milieu.

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64
Q

Self flagellating

A

The act of punishing or criticizing ones self

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65
Q

Assail

A

People assail you with advice when you’re pregnant or engaged

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66
Q

Obviate

A

Remove

The Venetian blinds obviates the need for curtains

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67
Q

Abstracted

A

Showing a lack of concentration

He seemed abstracted and unaware of his surroundings

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68
Q

Virtuous

A

Even the most virtuosic actor …

Person who has special knowledge or skill in a field

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69
Q

Pernicious

Purr.nish.ous

A

Gradually harmful

More money-based but just as pernicious

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70
Q

Odious

A

Deplorable, revolting

71
Q

Futile

A

Incapable of producing a meaningful result

72
Q

Jingoism

A

Extreme patriot

73
Q

Conflating

A

Combining

Conflating two ideas

74
Q

Pejorative

A

Derogatory, slanderous, expressing contempt

Don’t say it in a pejorative way

75
Q

Guileless

A

Innocent, childlike, unsophisticated

Kevin has a guileless smile

76
Q

Tacitly

A

Unspoken

Tacitly understood

77
Q

Seminal

A

Influential

Seminal experience for me

78
Q

Superfluous

A

Excessive, redundant

Should avoid asking the client for superfluous information

79
Q

Moxy

A

He’s got moxy

Guts, balls

80
Q

Portend

A

To be a warning or sign that something calamitous is about to happen

This does not portend well

81
Q

Impunity

A

Freedom from punishment or liability

82
Q

Sanctimonious

A

Self righteous, smug, hypocritical

What happened to the sanctimonious talk about putting his family first?

83
Q

Prodigious

A

Great, inordinate

He had such a prodigious gift

The stove consumed a prodigious amount of fuel

84
Q

Effervescent

A

Lively; sparkling, vivacious

85
Q

Pontificate

A

Express an opinion in a preachy way

He was pontificating about art and history

86
Q

Ingenue

A

Innocent and young

87
Q

Nihilistic

A

Rejecting all religious and moral principals in the belief that life is meaningless

88
Q

Unscrupulous

A

Not having moral principles; not honest or fair

Unscrupulous breeders are concerned only with profit

89
Q

Prodigious

A

Great, inordinate

He had such a prodigious gift

The stove consumed a prodigious amount of fuel

90
Q

Effervescent

A

Lively; sparkling, vivacious

91
Q

Pontificate

A

Express an opinion in a preachy way

He was pontificating about art and history

92
Q

Ingenue

A

Innocent and young

93
Q

Nihilistic

A

Rejecting all religious and moral principals in the belief that life is meaningless

94
Q

Unscrupulous

A

Not having moral principles; not honest or fair

Unscrupulous breeders are concerned only with profit

95
Q

Apoplectic

A

Overcome with anger

Mark was apoplectic wing rage

96
Q

Eschew

A

Deliberately avoid

He appealed to the crowd to eschew violence

97
Q

Affectation

A

Facade, front, show

Affectation of calm

He has something to tell, and he tells it clearly and without affectation

98
Q

Obdurate

A

Obstinate, stubborn

Republicans have been too obdurate

99
Q

Predicate

A

Dependent on

Predicated on the belief that..,

100
Q

Sanguine

A

Optimistic or positive, especially in an apparently bad or difficult situation

He is sanguine about the prospects for the global economy

101
Q

Legion

A

Numerous, countless

Her fans are legion

There were legions of photographers and tv cameras

102
Q

Seminal

A

Influential, formative, groundbreaking

103
Q

Gold standard

A

NYT

104
Q

Bloviate

A

Talk at length, especially in an empty or inflated way

105
Q

Stockholm syndrome

A

When captors start feeling empathy or developing positive feelings for their captors

106
Q

Macabre

A

Macabre sense of humor
Macabre twist

Strange, frightening or unpleasant, usually having to do with violence

107
Q

Reticent

A

Reserved, introvert, shy

I am fairly reticent about my personal life

Clarence Thomas was reticent in answering the senators questions

108
Q

Prosaic

A

Lacking poetic prose, boring, ordinary, common

109
Q

Obstreperous

A

Noisy and difficult to control

The boy is cocky and obstreperous

110
Q

Frenetic

A

Frantic; frenzied

111
Q

Compendium

A

A compendium of modest expectations

112
Q

Stockholm syndrome

A

When captors start feeling empathy or developing positive feelings for their captors

113
Q

Macabre

A

Macabre sense of humor
Macabre twist

Strange, frightening or unpleasant, usually having to do with violence

114
Q

Reticent

A

Reserved, introvert, shy

I am fairly reticent about my personal life

Clarence Thomas was reticent in answering the senators questions

115
Q

Stockholm syndrome

A

When captors start feeling empathy or developing positive feelings for their captors

116
Q

Macabre

A

Macabre sense of humor
Macabre twist

Strange, frightening or unpleasant, usually having to do with violence

117
Q

Reticent

A

Reserved, introvert, shy

I am fairly reticent about my personal life

Clarence Thomas was reticent in answering the senators questions

118
Q

Reticent

A

Inclined to be silent or uncommunicative in speech

Ben is extremely reticent about his personal life

119
Q

Germane

A

Relevant

Court disclosed all of the germane facts of the case

120
Q

Inscrutable

A

Difficult to read or understand

Dan looked inscrutable, as per usual

121
Q

Reconnaissance

A

Run a recon mission

Gain info by surveying

122
Q

De facto

A

In reality

123
Q

Hellacious

A

Exceptionally good or bad

Hellacious traffic
Hellacious hailstorm

124
Q

Propitious

A

Favorable

Propitious weather, sign, etc

125
Q

Hifalutin

A

Pretentious, grandiose, hoity toity

126
Q

Impervious

A

Impenetrable

Impervious to pain, rain

127
Q

Tenacious

A

G

128
Q

Pedantic

A

Overly concerned with minute details

Not to be pedantic about it, but

It may seem pedantic to harp on what seems like procedure

She gets caught up in pedantic details

129
Q

Impervious

A

Not affected by; impenetrable

Impervious to criticism, damage, etc

130
Q

Ebullient

A

Cheerful

131
Q

Pulchritude

A

Beauty

132
Q

Lacunae

A

Gap, an unfilled space

133
Q

Pedestrian

A

Dull

134
Q

Ebullient

A

Cheerful

135
Q

Despotic

A

Tyrannical

136
Q

Assiduously

A

He courted her assiduously for months

The student worked assiduously on the project

Constantly, meticulous, careful, diligent, showing great care, attention, effort

137
Q

Obfuscate

A

Confuse

The spelling changes will obfuscate the original origins

138
Q

Consummate

A

Extremely skilled, perfect

We were the consummate professionals.

139
Q

Rapacious

A

Aggressively greedy

Rapacious landlords

140
Q

Hegemony

A

Leadership or dominance, especially by one country or social group over others

Germany was united under Prussian hegemony after 1871

141
Q

Implacable

A

Unable to placate

He had an implacable anger

142
Q

Askance

A

With an attitude of suspicion or disapproval

He looked askance at the mythical tradition

143
Q

Bellicose

A

Warlike or hostile in manner or temperament

144
Q

Impervious

A

Unaffected by

He seemed impervious to the wind chill

145
Q

Gauche

A

Socially awkward, lacking grace or unsophisticated

146
Q

Reposit

A

G

147
Q

Impertinence

A

G

148
Q

Insouciantly

A

G

149
Q

Pugnacious

A

Eager or quick to argue, quarrel or fight

Combative, aggressive, antagonistic

150
Q

Rapacious

A

Aggressively greedy it grasping

Donald’s Rapacious kids

I am a rapacious eater

151
Q

Demarcation

A

Separation, distinction, division, border

The demarcation of the border

152
Q

Gauche

A

Socially awkward, lacking grace or unsophisticated

153
Q

Reposit

A

G

154
Q

Impertinence

A

G

155
Q

Insouciantly

A

G

156
Q

Pugnacious

A

Eager or quick to argue, quarrel or fight

Combative, aggressive, antagonistic

157
Q

Rapacious

A

Aggressively greedy it grasping

Donald’s Rapacious kids

I am a rapacious eater

158
Q

Inscrutable

A

Enigmatic, difficult to understand

159
Q

Moniker

A

Name or nickname

Earned the grim moniker: “passing the trash”

160
Q

Ad hominem

A

Vicious ad hominem attack

Personal attack versus attack on position they are taking

161
Q

Impertineness

A

Rudeness

162
Q

Austerity

A

Strictness

Before dawn in the austerity of an ashram

163
Q

Overwrought

A

Too overdone, ornate in its construction

Michelle Obama thought les Mis was overwrought

164
Q

Implacable

A

Relentless, unstoppable

165
Q

Chicanery

A

Trickery

166
Q

Elucidate

A

Explain

167
Q

Prowess

A

Expertise

168
Q

Eurythmic

A

Soothing, harmonious

Eurythmic facade

169
Q

Cad

A

When a man behaved dishonorably, especially toward a woman

He’s a cad.

170
Q

Supine

They remained supine in the face of terrible wrong doing.

A

Failing to act as a result of moral cowardice

171
Q

Convertible note

A

Short term debt that converts into equity. The principal plus accrued interest converts into equity at later debt.