Vocab Flashcards

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1
Q

A membrane that allows oxygen and carbon dioxide to be exchanged

A

chorion

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2
Q

entrance to the uterus - must dilate for birth to occur

A

cervix

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3
Q

is a position the fetus is in before delivery when it has it’s feet first

A

breech

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4
Q

the hollow ball stage of cleavage

A

blastula

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5
Q

score given to a baby in the first few minutes following birth to determine overall health.

A

APCAR score

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6
Q

sac that contains the amnion

A

amniotic sac

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7
Q

nutrients that surround embryo - white of the egg

A

Albumen

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8
Q

is a membrane covered cavity that stores wast products from the embryo. It also serves as a site for gas exchange

A

Allantois

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9
Q

encloses the embryo in a watery environment to protect

A

amnion

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10
Q

is a procedure to remove amniotic fluid from the mother to test the fetal cells

A

amniocentesis

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11
Q

in development, the mitotic division of zygote

A

cleavage

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12
Q

structure that forms from the ruptured follicle in the ovary after ovulation and releases hormones

A

corpus luteum

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13
Q

process in which the cells of a multicellular individual become specialized during development

A

differentiation

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14
Q

outer layer of embryonic tissue found in the gastrula stage of cleavage from which skin and nervous system develop

A

ectoderm

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15
Q

release of sperm from male’s penis

A

ejaculation

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16
Q

term for developing human during the first 8 weeks of pregnancy

A

embryo

17
Q

innermost layer of emryonic tissue found in the gastrula stage of cleavage from which digestive organs devleop

A

endoderm

18
Q

long, coiled tube on the surface of the testes where sperm mature

A

epididymis

19
Q

hormone responsible for the secondary female sex characteristics

A

estrogen

20
Q

union of sperm and egg outside of the parent’s body

A

external fertilization