Vocab Flashcards
Colony
settlement in new territory with close ties to homeland
Peninsula
Land surrounded on 3 sides by water
Polis
Early Greek city state (city and surrounding land)
Agora
Marketplace and assembly for Athens civic life
Dark age
Trade slowed, poverty took hold, writing and craftwork declined, and Greeks settled on Aegean Sea and coast of Asia Minor
Illiad
Epic poem recounting Trojan war
Democracy
Governed by people
Oligarchy
Governed by a small powerful group
City state
Independent state made up of a city and its surrounding land and villages
Tyrant
Person who take power by force and is a total ruler
Helot
Conquered or enslaved person of Sparta
Philosopher
Thinker of Wisdom and life
Direct democracy
People decide in mass for what should happen
Representative democracy
People chose a smaller group to represent ideas of themselves
Zoroastrianism
Persian religion based on the freedom to choose right and wrong; goodness wins in end