Vocab 2 (E-H) Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
0
Q

El dorado

A

Name of a non existent country or city having much gold, once believed to exist on the Amazon. A place of fabulous wealth or opportunity.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1
Q

Edda

A

Elder Edda/Poetic Edda - a collection, made c1200, of ancient Old Norse poems on mythical and traditional subjects.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Elucidate

A

To explain or make clear

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Elusive

A

Difficult to describe, find, achieve or remember

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Emblazon

A

To print or decorate something in a very noticeable way

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Emblematic

A

Pertaining to, of the nature of, or serving as an emblem; symbolic, typical.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Empathy

A

The ability to share someone else’s feelings or experiences by imagining what it would be like to be in their situation.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Emulate

A

To copy something achieved by someone else and try to do it as well as they have.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Encomienda

A

A formal or high-flown expression of praise; a panegyric (?)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Encumber

A

To weigh someone or something down, or to make it difficult for someone to do something.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Encyclical

A

Of an ecclesiastical letter, now esp. one issued by the Pope, intended for extensive circulation.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Ennui

A

A feeling of boredom and mental tiredness caused by having nothing interesting or exciting to do

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Epicenter

A

The point on the Earth’s surface directly above an earthquake or atomic explosion.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Equipoise

A

Equality or equal distribution of weight; equilibrium, esp. of intellectual, moral of social forces or interests.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Equivocate

A

To speak in a way that is intentionally unclear and confusing to other people, especially to hide the truth.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Ergometer

A

An instrument or machine which measures work or energy, esp. The work done in a spell of exercise.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Eschew

A

Avoid, escape, keep clear of (a danger, place or person.)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Espalier

A

A fruit tree or ornamental shrub trained on a lattice or framework of stakes.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Étude

A

An instrumental piece, esp. for the piano, which concentrates on a particular aspect of technique or allows a display of virtuosity.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Euphonious

A

Having a pleasant sound

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Evanescent

A

Lasting for only a short time, then disappearing quickly and being forgotten.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Evasive

A

Done in infer to avoid something or someone.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Evocative

A

Making you remember or imagine something pleasant.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Execrable

A

Very bad

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Exhortation

A

To strongly encourage or try to persuade someone to do something.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Exonerate

A

To show or state that someone or something is not guilty of something.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Extemporaneous

A

Done or said without advance preparation or thought.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Extrapolate

A

To guess or think about what might happen from information that is already known.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Facile

A

Describes a remark or theory which is too simple and has not been thought about enough.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

Facilitate

A

To make possible or easier

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

Fait accompli

A

An accomplished fact, a thing already done.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

Fakir

A

A member of an Islamic religious group, or a Hindu holy man.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

Fartlek

A

A method of training for middle and long-distance running, in which the athlete runs over country, mixing fast with slow work.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

Fascia

A

A layer of fibrous tissue that permeates the human body.

The dashboard in a vehicle.

The sign above the window of a shop c where the shop’s name is written

34
Q

Fateful

A

Having an important and usually negative effect on the future.

35
Q

Feckless

A

Describes people or behavior with no energy or enthusiasm

36
Q

Felicitous

A

Suitable or right, expressing well the intended thought or feeling.

37
Q

Felicity

A

Happiness, luck or a condition which produces positive results.

When words or remarks are suitable and express what was intended.

38
Q

Fiesta

A

A public celebration in Spain or Latin America, especially one on a religious holiday, with entertainments and activities.

39
Q

Figment

A

Something which seems real but is not

40
Q

Filigree

A

Delicate jewelry made from twisted, especially silver, wire.

Decorative open patterns.

41
Q

Finagle

A

To use tricks and dishonest methods to get what you want.

42
Q

Fist meme

A

The distance from the end of the extended thing to the opposite side of the hand (15/16 cm). Used in archery.

43
Q

Flibbertigibbet

A

A foolish person who talks too much.

44
Q

Florid

A

With too much decoration or detail.

Too red, especially in a way that is unhealthy.

45
Q

Flotsam and Jetsam

A

Pieces of broken wood and other waste materials found on the beach or floating on the sea.

Anything or anyone that is unwanted or worthless.

46
Q

Flux

A

Continuous change.

A substance added to a metal to make it easier to solder to another metal.

47
Q

Fop

A

A man who is extremely interested in his appearance and who wears very decorative clothes.

48
Q

Forswear

A

To make a serious decision to stop doing something.

49
Q

Frowsy

A

Smelling stuffy or stale from being dirty or unventilated

50
Q

Funicular

A

Cordlike.

Pertaining to a rope or its tension.

A special type of railway which travels up and down steep slopes, with the carriages being pulled by a strong metal rope.

51
Q

Gable

A

Triangular top end of a wall where it meets the sloping parts of a roof.

52
Q

Galoot

A

An inexperienced marine.

A clumsy or stupid person.

53
Q

Galvanize

A

To cause someone to suddenly take action, especially by shocking or exciting them in some way.

54
Q

Gambit

A

A clever action in a game or other situation which is intended to achieve an advantage and usually involves taking a risk.

A remark that you make to someone in order to start a conversation.

55
Q

Gaudy

A

Unpleasantly bright in colour or decoration.

56
Q

Genocide

A

Attempted deliberate and systematic extermination of an ethnic or national group.

57
Q

Geodesic

A

Of or pertaining to geodesy, relating to the geometry of the earth’s surface or more generally, curved surfaces.

58
Q

Gesundheit

A

Sad to someone after they sneeze.

59
Q

Gild

A

To cover the surface of someone with bright golden light.

Rich or of a higher social class.

60
Q

Glaucoma

A

A disease of the eye which can cause a person to gradually lose their sight.

61
Q

Glaze

A

To put a piece of glass into a window or the windows of a building.

62
Q

Glib

A

Speaking or spoken in a confident and persuasive way but without honestly or careful consideration.

63
Q

Gradient

A

How steep a slope is

64
Q

Grapevine

A

A type of clinging plant on which grapes grow.

65
Q

Gridlock

A

A situation in which no progress can be made.

66
Q

Green

A

Something used a medium of exchange.

67
Q

Guileless

A

Honest, not able to deceive.

68
Q

Guise

A

The appearance of someone or something, especially when intended to deceive.

69
Q

Habiliment

A

Clothing, or an item of clothing.

70
Q

Hackles

A

The hairs on the back of some animals or the feathers on the back of the neck of some birds which rise when the animal or bird is frightened or about to fight.

To annoy someone.

71
Q

Halcyon

A

A very happy or successful period in the past.

72
Q

Hallux

A

Big toe.

73
Q

Hammer and tongs

A

To do something, especially to argue, with a lot of energy or violence.

74
Q

Harangue

A

To speak to someone or a group of people, often for a long time, in a forceful and sometimes angry way, especially to persuade them.

75
Q

Hawk

A

(Person) one who strongly supports the use of force in political relationships rather than discussion or other more peaceful solutions.

To sell goods informally in public places.

76
Q

Hector

A

To talk and behave towards someone in a loud and unpleasantly forceful way, especially in order to get them to act or think as you want them to.

77
Q

Hem and haw

A

To be uncertain and take a long time.

78
Q

Hermetic

A

So tightly closed that no air can leave or enter.

People who live within and rarely communicate with those who live outside.

79
Q

Hone

A

To sharpen an object.

To make something perfect or completely suitable for its purpose.

80
Q

Horse latitudes

A

Either of two belts of latitudes located over the oceans at about 30 to 35 degrees north, having high barometric pressure.

81
Q

Hue and cry

A

A noisy expression of public anger or disapproval.

82
Q

Hydra

A

A difficult problem that keeps returning.