Vocab 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

Ameliorate

A

(V.) to improve, make better, correct a flaw or shortcoming

(MEL’)

Synonyms: amend, better

Antonyms: worsen, aggravate, exacerbate

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2
Q

Aplomb

A

(n.) poise, assurance, great self confidence, perpendicularity

(PLAM’)

Synonyms: composure, self-possession, levelheadedness

Antonyms: confusion, embarrassment, abashment

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3
Q

Bombastic

A

(Adj.) pompous or overblown in language; full of high sounding words intended to conceal a lack of ideas

(BAS’)

Synonyms: inflated, highfalutin, pretentious

Antonyms: unadorned, simple, plain, austere

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4
Q

Callow

A

(Adj.) without experience; immature, not fully developed; lacking sophistication without poise; without feathers

(KAL’)

Synonyms: green, raw, unfledged, inexperienced

Antonyms: mature, grown up, polished, sophisticated

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5
Q

Drivel

A

(n. ) saliva or mucus flowing from the mouth or nose; foolish, aimless talk or thinking; nonsense
(v. ) to set saliva flow from the mouth; to utter nonsense or childish twaddle; to waste or fritter away foolishly

(DRIV’)

Synonyms: balderdash, tommyrot

Antonyms: slaver

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6
Q

Epitome

A

(n.) a summary, condensed account; an instance that represents a larger reality

(PIT’)

Synonyms: abstract, digest, archetype

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7
Q

Exhort

A

(v. to urge strongly, advise earnestly

(ZORT’)

Synonyms: entreat, implore, adjure

Antonyms: discourage, advise against, deprecate

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8
Q

Ex officio

A

(Adj., adv.) by virtue of holding a certain office

FISH’

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9
Q

Infringe

A

(v.) to violate, trespass, go behind recognized bounds

(FRINJ’)

Synonyms: encroach, impinge, intrude

Antonyms: stay in bounds, comply

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10
Q

ingratiate

A

(v.) to make oneself agreeable and thus gain favor or acceptance by others (sometimes use in critical sense)

(GRA’)

Synonyms: cozy up

Antonyms: humiliate oneself

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11
Q

Interloper

A

(n.) one shoe movies in where he or she is or wanted or has no right to be, an intruder

(IN’)

Synonyms: trespasser, meddler

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12
Q

Intrinsic

A

(Adj.) belonging to someone or something by its very nature, essential, inherent; originating in a bodily organ or part

(TRIN’)

Synonyms: immanent, organic

Antonyms: extrinsic, external, outward

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13
Q

Inveigh

A

(V.) to make a violent attack in words, express strong approval

(VA’)

Synonyms: harangue, remonstrate

Antonyms: acclaim, glorify, extol

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14
Q

Lassitude

A

(N.) weariness of body or mind, lack of energy

(LAS’)

Synonyms: fatigue, lethargy, torpor, languor

Antonyms: energy, vitality, animation, liveliness

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15
Q

Millennium

A

(N.) a period of one thousand years; a period of great joy

(LEN’)

Synonyms: chilliad, golden age

Antonyms: doomsday

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16
Q

Occult

A

(Adj.) secret, hidden from view; not detectable by ordinary mean, mysterious, magical, uncanny

(V.) to hide, cover up, eclipse

(N.) matters involving the supernatural

(KELT’)

Synonyms: (adj.) esoteric, abstruse, arcane

Antonyms: (adj.) mundane, common, public, exoteric

17
Q

Permeate

A

(V.) to spread through, penetrate, soak through

PER’

18
Q

Precipitate

A

(V.) to fall as moisture; to bring about suddenly, to hurl down from a great height; to give distinct form to

(Adj.) characterized by excessive haste

(N.) moisture; the product of an action or process

Synonyms: (v.) to provoke, produce
(Adj.) reckless, impetuous

Antonyms: (adj.) wary, circumspect

19
Q

Stringent

A

(Adj.) strict severed or rigorously or urgent binding or compelling; sharp or bitter to the taste

(STRIN’)

Synonyms: stern, rigorous, tough, urgent

Antonyms: lenient, mild, lax, permissive

20
Q

Surmise

A

(V,) to think or believe without certain supporting evidence; to guess of conjecture

(N.) likely idea that lacks definite proof

(MIZ’)

Synonyms: (v.) infer, gather (n.) inference, presumption