Vocab 2 Flashcards
Opaque
Impossible to see through/preventing the passage of light
“The heavy build up of dirt and grime on the windows almost made them opaque”
Opprobrium
Public disgrace
“After the scheme to embezzle the elderly was made public, the treasurer resigned in utter opprobrium”
Ostentation
Excessive showiness
“The ostentation of the sun king’s court is evident in the lavish decoration and luxurious ness of his palace at Versailles”
Paradox
A contradiction or dilemma
“It is a paradox that those most in need of medical attention are the least able to afford it”
Paragon
Model of excellence or perfection
“She is the paragon of what a judge should be: honest, intelligent hardworking and just”
Pedant
Someone who shows off learning
“The graduate instructors tedious and excessive commentary on the subject soon gained her a reputation as a pedant”
Perfidious
Willing to betray one’s trust
“The actress’s perfidious companion revealed all of her intimate secrets to the gossip columnist”
Perfunctory
Done in a routine way; indifferent
“The machinelike bank teller processed the transaction and gave the waiting customer a perfunctory smile”
Placate
To soothe or pacify
“The burglar tried to placate the snarling dog by offering a treat”
Plastic
Able to be molded, altered or bent
Plethora
Excess
Pragmatic
Practical as opposed to idealistic
“Pragmatic gamblers realize that the odds are heavily stacked against them”
Precipitate
To throw violently or bring about abruptly; lacking deliberation
“After finding out they got married after dating for only 2 months, friends expected such a precipitate marriage to end in divorce”
Inane
Stupid/foolish
Ineffable
Too great or extreme to be expressed in words
Canonical
Included in a list of sacred/authoritative/established works
Specious
Superficially possible, but actually wrong
Axiom
An established or accepted statement
Languishing
Getting weaker or more feeble
Flagging
getting weaker
Heuristic
Enabling someone to learn something for themselves
Repository
A place where things are stored
Cache
A collection of the same type located in a hidden place
Abiding
Lasting a long time
Perennial
Lasting a long time
Boorish
Rough/bad mannered/coarse
Arcane
Understood by few/mystery
Fawning
Displaying exaggerated affection and flattery (obsequious)
Contrite
Remorseful/affected by guilt
Bengal
Of a pardonable offense
Calumny
Slander, derision, making false claims to ruin someone’s reputation
Facetious
Treating a serious issue with deliberately inappropriate humor (aka flippant)
Onerous
Troublesome and oppressive; burdensome
“The assignment was so extensive and difficult to manage that it proved onerous to the team in charge of it”
Nomenclature
Devising/choosing names for things or a system of names
Etiology
Cause/origin or the science of dealing with causes of diseases
Teleology
- Account of a thing’s purpose
- the study of design in nature
- philosophical interpretation of natural phenomena as exhibiting a purpose or a design
Epistemology
The study of the nature, origin, methods and limits of human knowledge
Concomitant
Happening at the same time
“Poverty and it’s concomitant social problems”
Enigmatic
Difficult to understand/mysterious
Solecism
Grammatical mistake in speech or writing
Malapropism
Mistaken use of a word in place of a similar sounding one
Modicum
Small quantity of something
Extemporaneous
Done or spoken without preparation; impromptu
Hackneyed
Unoriginal/trite
Quotidian
Of or occurring daily
Vagary
Unexpected and inexplicable change in a situation or someone’s behavior
Laudable
(Of an action, idea or goal) deserving praise and commendation
Histrionic
Exaggerated dramatic behavior designed to attract attention
Conciliatory
Intended to placate or pacify
Mirth
Amusement - especially expressed in laughter
Hapless
Unlucky; unfortunate
Gregarious
Very sociable
Implacable
Unable to pacify
Erudition
Quality of having or showing great knowledge or leaning; scholarship
Bipedal
(Of an animal) using two legs for walking
Stringent
(Of regulations, requirements or conditions) strict, precise
Dilatory
Causing a delay
Munificent
(Of a gift or sum of money) larger or more generous than usual or than is necessary
Synchronously
Occurring at the same time
Adroit
Clever or skillful in using hands or mind
Haughty
Arrogantly superior and disdainful
Deferential
Showing respect; showing deference
Bungle
To carry out a task clumsily or incompetently, leading to failure/unsatisfactory outcome
Flounder
Struggle of stagger helplessly or clumsily
Plucky
Showing courage in the face of difficulty