VOCAB 2 Flashcards

1
Q

the use of slang or informalities in speech or writing, as opposed to more formal diction; a conversational, informal, familiar tone, including the use of local or regional dialects

A

colloquialism

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2
Q

a mode of discourse in which two or more things are discussed by their similarities and/or differences

A

compare and contrast

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3
Q

a witty or ingenious thought; a diverting or highly fanciful idea, often stated in figurative language

A

conceit

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4
Q

the suggested or implied meaning of a word or phrase

A

connotation

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5
Q

repetition of one or more consonant sounds in a group of words or a unit of speech or writing

A

consonance

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6
Q

an analysis or assessment of a thing or situation for the purpose of determining its nature, limitations, and conformity to a set of standards

A

critique

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7
Q

using general principles to draw specific definitions, conclusions, and theorems; working from general to specific

A

deductive reasoning

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8
Q

the dictionary definition of a word

A

denotation

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9
Q

graphic, exact, and accurate presentation of the characteristics of a person, place, or thing

A

descriptive detail

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10
Q

the choice of words in spoken or written discourse

A

diction

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11
Q

having an instructive purpose; intending to convey information or teach a lesson, usually in a dry, pompous manner

A

didactic

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12
Q

the portion of discourse that wanders or departs from the main subject or topic

A

digression

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13
Q

a poem or prose selection that laments or mediates on the passing or death of someone or something of value

A

elegy, elegiac

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14
Q

three periods (…) indicating the omission of words in a thought or quotation

A

ellipsis

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15
Q

a feeling of association or identification with an object or a person

A

empathy

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16
Q

an adjective or phrase that expresses a striking quality of a person or thing; can also be a vulgar or profane exclamation

A

epithet

17
Q

a speaker or author’s authority to express opinions on a subject; appealing to the moral character of an audience

A

ethos

18
Q

a mild or less negative expression of a harsh or blunt term

A

euphemism

19
Q

the specific motivation or catalyst that moved the writer or speaker to act

A

exigence

20
Q

the interpretation or analysis of a text

A

explication