vocab Flashcards

1
Q

capitalism

A

economic system where businesses or private individuals own property or businesses

competition drives innovation

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2
Q

communism

A

society with no private ownership or major industries

everything is owned collectively or by the state

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3
Q

what is the Chanak Crisis

A

post WW1 that almost pulled Britain and Turkey into another war

Turkeys land was being taken away by the winners of WW1 and Turkey fought back for their land

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4
Q

when did the chanak crisis start and where was it located

A

started in september 1922 in Chanak (town in turkey)

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5
Q

why was the chanak crisis important

A

canada said they wanted to decide for themselves if they want to fight

big step towards independence for canada

helped turkey become an independent country

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6
Q

what was the Winnipeg general strike

A

a big workers strike that happened in winnapeg from May 15 to june 25, 1919

workers wanted better pay, safer working conditions, and the right to form unions

over 30,000 workers stopped working

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7
Q

what was June 21?

A

Bloody Saturday:

big protest turns violent and two people get killed and many get injured and arrested

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8
Q

collective bargaining

A

when a group of workers talk to their employers and agree on things like pay and hours working

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9
Q

The Halibut Treaty

A

A Treaty between Canada and the United States.

in the 1900s there was overfishing and that threatened the population for halibut. they created a treaty to limit the fishing

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10
Q

J.S wordsworth

A

Canadian leader and social activist born in 1874.

He was a minister and worked with poor communities in Winnipeg, he fought for their rights.

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11
Q

william lyon mackenzie king

A

one of the most important Canadian leaders. longest serving prime minister (leading country for 21 years)

lead canada from 1921-1930 and 1935-1948

liberal

helped canada through world war 2

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12
Q

Arthur Meighen

A

canadian politician who served as prime minister twice

member of conservative party

1920-1921 and june-july 1926

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13
Q

flappers

A

young women in the 1920s who broke traditional rules and changed how people thought about fashion, behaviours, and women’s roles in society.

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14
Q

what did flappers wear?

A

short dresses with bob cuts

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15
Q

what did flappers do?

A

danced to jazz music and smoked and drank in public

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16
Q

regionalism

A

having a strong loyalty to a specific region or area

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17
Q

king bing ciris

A

in 1926 there was a disagreement with prime minister Mackenzie king and governor general lorde byng

the governor general said no to the prime minister which caused a political fight

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18
Q

balfour report

A

statement made in 1926 that said britain and its former colonies are equal.

19
Q

autonomy

A

having the freedom to make your own decisions and govern yourself

20
Q

british common wealth

A

A political association of former territories of the British Empire

21
Q

BNA act

A

The British North America Act of 1867, Canada’s original constitution

22
Q

Persons Case

A

A 1929 case that legally recognized women as “persons” under Canadian law, allowing them to serve in the Senate

23
Q

Branch plant (economy)

A

Factories or businesses set up in Canada but owned by foreign (mainly American) companies

24
Q

Primary/secondary industries

A

Primary industries involve natural resources (like farming, mining), while secondary industries involve manufacturing

25
Speakeasy
An illegal bar during Prohibition that secretly served alcohol
26
Prohibition
A legal ban on the production, sale, and consumption of alcohol
27
Bootlegging (rum running)
The illegal transport and sale of alcohol during Prohibition
28
Agnes Macphail
The first woman elected to the Canadian House of Commons
29
Emily Murphy
A women’s rights activist and one of the Famous Five
30
Famous Five
A group of women who fought for women’s rights, especially in the Persons Case
31
Group of Seven
A group of Canadian landscape painters known for their bold, nationalistic style
32
Emily Carr
A Canadian artist and writer known for her works inspired by Indigenous culture and the British Columbia landscape
33
Protectionism
Economic policy of protecting domestic industries through tariffs and trade restrictions
34
Pogey
Government relief payments to unemployed people
35
“Dust bowl”
A period of severe dust storms and drought that affected the Canadian Prairies and U.S. Plains during the 1930s
36
“Five-cent piece” speech (King
A speech by PM King refusing to give federal aid to provinces with Conservative governments, seen as out of touch
37
R.B. Bennett
Conservative PM during the early 1930s, criticized for ineffective Depression responses
38
Relief camps
Government work camps for unemployed men during the Depression, often with poor conditions and low pay
39
On-to-Ottawa Trek
A 1935 protest by relief camp workers traveling to Ottawa to demand better conditions
40
Regina Riot
A violent clash between trekkers and police in Regina during the On-to-Ottawa Trek
41
Laissez-faire policy
A belief in minimal government interference in the economy
42
Franklin Roosevelt
U.S. President who implemented the New Deal to combat the Depression
43
Statute of Westminster
A 1931 law that gave full legal freedom to British dominions, including Canada
44