vocab Flashcards

1
Q

Art that is not representational or based on external reality.

A

Abstract

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2
Q

An American art movement in the 1940s-1950s, characterized by large abstract canvases.

A

Abstract Expressionism

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3
Q

The process of creating non-representational art.

A

Abstraction

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4
Q

Relating to the conservative style promoted by official art academies.

A

academic

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5
Q

A technique involving vigorous, gestural brushwork.

A

action painting

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6
Q

Concerned with beauty or good taste.

A

Aesthetic

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7
Q

A canvas fully covered with paint, giving equal attention to all areas.

A

Allover Painting

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8
Q

Having sharp corners or angles.

A

Angular

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9
Q

The art and science of designing buildings and structures.

A

Architecture

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10
Q

A movement emphasizing craftsmanship and the unity of the arts

A

Arts and Crafts

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11
Q

Creating art without conscious thought, often associated with Surrealism.

A

Automatism

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12
Q

A three-dimensional artwork made from non-artistic materials

A

Assemblage

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13
Q

The part of an artwork that appears farthest from the viewer.

A

background

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14
Q

A European art style from the 17th-18th centuries, known for dramatic, ornate effects.

A

Baroque

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15
Q

A wax-resist dyeing technique for creating patterned cloth.

A

Batik

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16
Q

A component of paint that provides consistency.

A

Binder

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17
Q

Abstract forms that resemble living organisms.

A

Biomorphic

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18
Q

A heavy fabric with a raised, intricate design.

A

brocade

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19
Q

The manner in which a painter applies paint with a brush.

A

brushwork

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20
Q

Human-made surroundings for human activity.

A

built enviroment

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21
Q

Decorative handwriting or lettering

A

calligraphy

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22
Q

A group of works considered representative of a field

A

canon

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23
Q

Fabric used as a surface for painting.

A

canvas

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24
Q

A drawing with exaggerated features for satire.

A

caricature

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25
Q

Small photographic cards popular in the 1850s.

A

Cartes-de-visite

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26
Q

The suppression of material deemed objectionable.

A

Censorship

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27
Q

Objects made from hardened clay.

A

ceramics

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28
Q

A printmaking technique using lightweight paper

A

Chine collé

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29
Q

The art of creating and arranging dances

A

Choreography

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30
Q

Photographs made from color transparencies or negatives

A

Chromogenic Color Print

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31
Q

A professional who guides community development.

A

city planner

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32
Q

An image focused on urban scenery

A

cityscape

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33
Q

Art made by arranging and gluing various materials onto a surface.

A

collage

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34
Q

The hue of an object or a substance that imparts hue

A

color

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35
Q

Paintings with large areas of color and minimal contrast

A

Color Field Paintings

36
Q

A structural or decorative feature, often cylindrical.

A

Column

37
Q

Art that combines traditional supports with found objects

A

combine

38
Q

Colors opposite each other on the color wheel.

A

complementary colors

39
Q

The arrangement of elements in a work of art

A

composition

40
Q

The state of being pressed or squeezed.

A

Compression

41
Q

Two or more things sharing a common center.

A

concentric

42
Q

Art that emphasizes ideas over visual forms.

A

conceptual art

43
Q

An early photographic technique using silver-coated plates.

A

Daguerreotype

44
Q

A Dutch art movement characterized by primary colors and geometric shapes

A

de stijl

45
Q

The design of functional, often hand-crafted objects.

A

decorative art

46
Q

A document outlining the scope of a design project.

A

Design Brief

47
Q

A person who creates everyday objects.

A

designer

48
Q

A two-part artwork, often hinged together.

A

dyptich

49
Q

A photographic image made directly without a negative.

A

direct positive

50
Q

Documentary Photography

A

Photography that chronicles subjects or events objectively.

51
Q

A person who draws plans or designs.

A

draftsman

52
Q

Art created with pencils, pens, or other implements.

A

drawing

53
Q

A printmaking technique involving scratching lines into a metal plate.

A

drypoint

54
Q

The ability of a material to be stretched or shaped.

A

ductile

55
Q

A scale drawing of a structure’s side, front, or back

A

elevation

56
Q

Decorating fabric with needle and thread.

A

Embroidery

57
Q

A mixture of liquids that don’t easily blend, like oil and water

A

emulsion

58
Q

A type of glossy paint or its application.

A

enmel

59
Q

A photographic print larger than the original negative.

A

enlargment

60
Q

The act of exposing photographic film to light.

A

exposure

61
Q

The means by which an artist communicates ideas and emotions.

A

expression

62
Q

The public-facing side of a building.

A

Façade

63
Q

Art that challenges male dominance and explores gender issues.

A

Feminist Art

64
Q

A representation of a human or animal form in art

A

figure

65
Q

Moving images recorded on a flexible material.

A

Film

66
Q

A specific size and style of a typeface

A

font

67
Q

The part of an image closest to the viewer.

A

foreground

68
Q

The shape or structure of an object

A

form

69
Q

A category of artistic practice with a particular form or technique.

A

gesture

70
Q

An opaque watercolor paint or a painting made with it

A

gouache

71
Q

A visual representation or design on a surface.

A

graphic

72
Q

Stiff board made from compressed wood pulp.

A

hardboard

73
Q

A line in art where land or water meets the sky.

A

horizon line

74
Q

A particular shade or tint of color

A

hue

75
Q

A representation of a person or thing in art.

A

image

76
Q

Creating or performing spontaneously

A

Improvisation

77
Q

A printmaking technique using acid to etch a metal plate.

A

intaglio

78
Q

Designing digital environments for human interaction.

A

interaction design

79
Q

Designing functional and aesthetic indoor spaces

A

interior design

80
Q

Placing things side by side for comparison or contrast.

A

Juxtaposition

81
Q

Sculpture that depends on motion

A

kinetic sculpture

82
Q

An early motion picture viewer.

A

Kinetoscope

83
Q

A clear or colored synthetic coating that dries to form a film.

A

lacquer

84
Q

Natural scenery or an image focused on it.

A

Landscape

85
Q

A long mark or stroke in art.

A

line

86
Q

A printmaking technique based on the repulsion of oil and water.

A

Lithography

87
Q

Expressing deep personal emotion or enthusiasm

A

lyrical