Vocab

Question 1

Teach relaxation techniques; expose subject to fear gradually

Answer 1

Systematic Desensitization

Question 2

Teaching complex behaviors by reinforcing small steps of the behavior

Answer 2

Shaping

Question 3

Pairing a pleasant stimulus with a feared one

Answer 3

Counterconditioning

Question 4

learning that involves stimulus-response connection

Answer 4

Conditioning

Question 5

Action where organisms display responses previously extinguished

Answer 5

Spontaneous Recovery

Question 6

Exposure to a harmless, but feared stimulus until fear ends

Answer 6

Flooding

Question 7

Process where the conditioned stimulus no longer causes the conditioned response

Answer 7

Extinction

Question 8

Responding the same way to stimuli that seem to be similar

Answer 8

Generalization

Question 9

Responding differently to stimuli that are not the same, but may share some characteristics

Answer 9

Discrimination

Question 10

System which “pays” people to act correctly

Answer 10

Token economy

Question 11

Watching a behavior and then trying to perform the behavior

Answer 11

Observational learning

Question 12

learning that remains hidden until needed

Answer 12

latent learning

Question 13

learned avoidance of a particular food

Answer 13

Taste aversion