Vocab Flashcards
1
Q
renuntio, renuntiare, renuntiavi, renuntiatum
A
to report
2
Q
in animo esse (+dat.)
A
to intend
3
Q
ager, agri (m.)
A
territory, field
4
Q
longe
A
a long way
5
Q
absum, abesse, abfui
A
to be distant, absent
6
Q
intellego, intellegere, intellexi, intellectum
A
to understand
7
Q
periculosus, periculosa, periculosum
A
dangerous
8
Q
a/ab (+abl.)
A
by, with, from
9
Q
ac
A
and, and besides
10
Q
accido, accidere, accidi
A
to happen
11
Q
accipio, accipere, accepi, acceptum
A
to accept, to welcome
12
Q
acer, acre, acris
A
sharp, keen, vigorous
13
Q
ad (+acc.)
A
to, towards, at
14
Q
addo, addere, addidi, additum
A
to add, bring to, say in addition
15
Q
adeo, adire, adii, aditum
A
to go to, approach
16
Q
adicio, adicere, adieci, adiectum
A
to throw to, to add to
17
Q
adiuvo, adiuvare, adiuvi, adiutum
A
to help, assist
18
Q
admirationi sum, fui, esse (+dat.)
A
to be a source/cause of admiration (to)
19
Q
admiror, admirari, admiratus sum
A
to wonder at, to admire
20
Q
adsum, adesse, adfui
A
to be near, to be present
21
Q
adventus, adventus (m)
A
arrival
22
Q
aedificio, aedificare, aedificavi, aedificatum
A
to build
23
Q
ago, agere, egi, actum
A
to do, drive, act, move about
24
Q
alacer, alacre, alacris
A
brisk, active, courageous
25
aliud ... aliud
one thing ... another thing
26
alius, alia, aliud
other
27
alter, altera, alterum
other (of two)
28
altercatio, altercationis (f)
dispute, debate
29
altus, alta, altum
high, deep
30
ambo, ambae, ambo
both, two
31
amicitia, amicitiae (f)
friendship
32
ancilla, ancillae (f)
female slave, slave girl, maidservant
33
animus animi (m)
mind, courage, spirit
34
annus, anni (m)
year
35
ante (+ acc.)
before, in front of
36
appropinquo, appropinquare, appropinquavi, appropinquatum (+dat. often)
to approach, come near to
37
aqua, aquae (f)
water
38
armo, armare, armavi, armatum
to arm
39
arx, arcis (f)
citadel, stronghold
40
at/atque
and
41
audacia, audaciae (f)
boldness
42
audax, audacis (adj.)
bold
43
audeo, audere, ausae sum
to dare; perfect, pluperfect and future tense are deponent verbs
44
audio, audire, audivi, auditum
to hear, listen to
45
aufero, auferre, abstuli, ablatum
to carry away, bear away
46
augeo, augere, auxi, auctum
to increase
47
aurum, auri (n)
gold
48
aut ... aut
either ... or
49
autem
however
50
avunculus, avunculi (m)
uncle (mother's brother)
51
avus, avi (m)
grandfather
52
bene
well
53
bibo, bibere, bibi, bibitum
to drink
54
bona, bonorum (n, pl.)
goods, possessions
55
bonus, bona, bonum
good
56
breve spatio
in a short time, for a short time
57
brevis, breve, brevis
short
58
brutus, bruta, brutum
dull, stupid
59
cado, cadere, cecidi, casum
to fall (down), to be killed
60
campus, campi (m)
plain, field
61
castra, castrorum (n, pl.)
military camp
62
casus, casus (m)
chance, accident; event
63
causa, causae (f)
cause, reason; lawsuit
64
ceno, cenare, cenavi, cenatum
to dine, to have dinner
65
certiorem facio, facere, feci, factum
to inform
66
ceteri, ceterae, cetera (pl)
the rest, the others
67
circa (+acc.)
about, near to
68
civis, civis (m)
citizen
69
civitas, civitatis (f)
city-state
70
clamo, clamare, clamavi, clamatum
to shout, cry, call out
71
clamor, clamoris (m)
noise, shout, shouting
72
clarus, clara, clarum
famous, bright
73
claudo, claudere, clausi, clausum
to close, to shut
74
cognomen, cognominis (n)
nickname
75
collis, collis (m)
hill
76
columna, columnae (f)
column
77
comes, comitis (m)
companion
78
commoveo, commovere, commovi, commotum
to affect, move vigorously, stir up, excite
79
communis, communis, commune
common, general
80
conditor, conditoris (m)
founder
81
condo, condere, condidi, conditum
to found, establish
82
confirmo, confirmare, confirmavi, confirmatum
to strengthen, confirm, encourage
83
coniuro, coniurare, coniuravi, coniuratum
to take an oath, to conspire
84
constituo, constituere, constitui, constitutum
to decide, appoint, set in place
85
consul, consulis (m)
consul - one of the chief Roman officials
86
contendo, contendere, contendi, contentum
to strive, contend, fight, hasten, march
87
contra (+acc.)
against
88
convivium, convivii (n)
banquet, feast
89
copiae, copiarum (f, pl.)
troops, forces
90
corpus, corporis (n)
body
91
cras
tomorrow
92
creo, creare, creavi, creatum
to create, make, chose, elect
93
crudelitas, crudelitatis (f)
cruelty
94
cultrer, cultri (m)
knife
95
cum (+abl.)
with
96
cum (conj.)
when
97
cunctor, cunctari, cunctatus sum
to delay, hesitate (deponent)
98
cura, curae (f)
care, concern
99
curo, curare, curavi, curatum
to take care of, care for
100
curro, currere, cucurri, cursum
to run
101
custodio, custodire, custodivi, custoditum
to guard
102
de (+abl.)
down, from; concerning, about
103
decerno, decernere, decrevi, decretum
to decide, decree, order
104
decurro, decurrere, decurri, decursum
to run down
105
dedico, dedicare, dedicavi, dedicatum
to dedicate
106
defendo, defendere, defensi, defensum
to defend
107
deinde
then, from there
108
delabor, delabi, delapsus sum
to slip down, fall down
109
descendo, descendere, descendi, descensum
to go down, come down, descend
110
desilio, desilire, desilui, desultum
to jump down
111
desisto, desistere, destiti, destitum
to leave off, cease (from)
112
deus, dei (m)
god
113
dico, dicere, dixi, dictum
to say
114
dies, diei (m)
day, daylight
115
diu
for a long time
116
do, dare, dedi, datum
to give
117
domus, domus (f)
house, home
118
donec
until
119
duco, ducere, duxi, ductum
to lead, take
120
dum
while
121
dux, ducis (m)
leader
122
educo, educare, educavi, educatum
to bring up, rear
123
ego
I
124
ei
to him, her, it; by him, her, it
125
eicio, eicere, eieci, eiectum
to throw out, banish
126
eis
to them, by them
127
eius
his, her (never the subject of the verb)
128
elabor, elabi, elapsus est
to slip out of, to fall out of
129
eo, ire, ivi, itum
to go
130
ergo
therefore
131
et
and
132
et ... et
both ... and
133
etiam
also, too; even
134
evado, evadere, evasi, evasum
to go out, to escape
135
ex (+abl.)
out of, from, down from
136
excito, excitare, excitavi, excitatum
to rouse
137
exclamo, exclamare, exclamavi, exclamatum
to exclaim, to shout, cry out
138
exercitus, exercitus (m)
army
139
existimo, existimare, existimavi, existimatum
to judge, to think
140
exitium, exitii (n)
ruin, death
141
expello, expellere, expuli, expulsum
to drive out, expel, banish
142
expono, exponere, exposui, expositum
to expose
143
expugno, expugnare, expugnavi, expugnatum
to take by storm
144
exsequor, exsequi, exsecutus sum
to pursue for punishment
145
exsilium, exsilii (n)
exile, banishment
146
extraho, extrahere, extraxi, extractum
to pull out, extract
147
facilis, facilis, facile
easy
148
facio, facere, feci, factum
to do, to make
149
X testem facio, facere, feci, factum
I call X to witness
150
factum, facti (n_
deed, action
151
fero, ferre, tuli, latum
to bring, to carry
152
ferox, ferocis
bold, warlike, cruel, defiant
153
ferro ignique
with fire and with sword
154
filia, filiae (f)
daughter
155
filius, filii (m)
son
156
fio, fieri, factus sum
to become, be made; to happen
157
flumen, fluminis (n)
river
158
forte
by chance
159
fortis, fortis, forte
strong, brave, powerful
160
fragor, fragoris (m)
crash, loud noise
161
frater, fratris (m)
brother
162
frustra
in vain
163
fugio, fugere, fugi, fugitum
to flee, to run away
164
fugo, fugare, fugavi, fugatum
to put to flight, to chase away
165
gaudeo, gaudere, gavisus sum
to rejoice
166
gemeni, gemenorum (m, pl.)
twins
167
habeo, habere, habui, habitum
to have, hold
168
hic
here
169
hic, haec, hoc
this; he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)
170
hinc
from this place; from here; for this reason
171
homo, hominis (m)
man, human being; (pl.) people
172
hostis, hostis (m)
enemy (normally pl. in latin but translated as singular in english)
173
iam
now
174
ibi
there
175
igitur
therefore
176
ille, illa, illud
that; he, she, it
177
imbellis, imbellis, imbelle
unwarlike, not suited for war
178
imitatio, imitationis (f)
imitation
179
impedio, impedire, impedivi, impeditum
to hinder, impede, entangle
180
imperatum, imperati (n)
order, command
181
imperium, imperii (n)
supreme power; rule; empire
182
impero, imperare, imperavi, imperatum (+dat.)
to command, order
183
impetum facio, facere, feci, factum
to attack, make an attack
184
in (+abl.)
in, on
185
in (+acc.)
into, onto
186
incedo, indecere, incessi, incessum
to advance; to walk along
187
incipio, incipere, incepi, inceptum
to begin
188
inde
from that place, then, for that reason
189
ingens, ingentis
huge
190
inquit, inquiuunt
he/she says; he/she said; they say; they said
191
instruo, instruere, instruxi, instructum
to draw up (troops) for battle
192
inter (+acc.)
between, among
193
inter se
between, among themselves
194
interficio, interficere, interfeci, interfectum
to kill
195
interim
meanwhile, at the same time
196
inundo, inundare, inundavi, inundatum
to flood, overflow, inundate
197
invenio, invenire, inveni, inventum
to find, discover
198
inviso, invisere, invisi, invisum
to go and see, inspect
199
invito, invitare, invitavi, invitatum
to invite
200
ipse, ipsa, ipsum
-self (emphatic)
201
ira, irae (f)
anger
201
is, ea, id
he, she, it; this, that
201
ita
so, thus, in this way
201
iter facio, facere, feci, factum
to travel, go on a journey
201
itaque
therefore
202
iter, itineris (n)
journey, way, route
203
iubeo, iubere, iussi, iussum
to order, command
204
iudicato, iudicatare, iudicatavi, iudicatatum
to judge
205
iunior, iunioris
younger
206
iuro, iurare, iuravi, iuratum
to swear (an oath)
207
iuvenis, iuvenis (m)
young man
208
laetus, laeta, laetum
happy
209
lana, lanae (f)
wool
210
lanam facio, facere, feci, factum
to spin wool; to work with wool
211
laudo, laudare, laudavi, laudatum
to praise
212
liberator, liberatoris (m)
liberator
213
liberi, liberorum (m, pl.)
children
214
ligneus, lignea, ligneum
wooden, made of wood
215
longus, longa, longum
long
216
loquor, loqui, locutus sum
to speak, talk
217
luctus, luctus (m)
grief, mourning
218
ludibrium, ludibrii (n)
laughing-stock; source of ridicule
219
lupa, lupae (f)
she-wolf, female wolf
220
magnopere
greatly
221
magnus, magna, magnum
big, large, great
222
maior natu
elder, older
223
manans, manantis
flowing
224
mando, mandare, mandavi, mandatum (+dat.)
to entrust (to)
225
maneo, manere, mansi, mansum
to stay, remain
226
manus, manus (f)
hand; band (of soldiers)
227
mater, matris (f)
mother
228
maxime
very greatly, very much, most
229
me recipio, recipere, recepi, receptum
to withdraw, retreat
230
meus, mea, meum
my
231
migro, migrare, migravi, migratum
to migrate, move house
232
miles, militis (m)
soldier
233
miror, mirari, miratus sum
to admire, to be amazed at
234
mirus, mira, mirum
wonderful, strange
235
mitto, mittere, misi, missum
to send
236
modo
only
237
modus, modi (m)
way, method
238
moenia, moenium (n, pl.)
walls, defences (of a city/town)
239
mons, montis (m)
mountain
240
mors, mortis (f)
death
241
mortalis, mortalis, mortale
mortal
242
moveo, movere, movi, motum
to move
243
mox
soon
244
mulier, mulieris (f)
woman
245
multi, multae, multa
many
246
multus, multa, multum
much
247
munio, munire, munivi, munitum
to fortify, defend, strengthen
248
murus, muri (m)
wall
249
nam
for, because
250
natura, naturae (f)
nature, character
251
nec
neither; nor; and ... not
252
neco, necare, necavi, necatum
to kill
253
nemo, neminis (m)
no one
254
neque
and ... not
255
neque ... neque
neither ... nor
256
nocte
at night
257
nomen, nominis (n)
name
258
nomine
by the name of; called
259
non
not
260
nondum
not yet
261
nos
we, us
262
nostrum
of us
263
novus, nova, novum
new
264
nox, noctis (f)
night
265
nunc
now
266
nurus, nurus (f)
daughter in law
267
obsecro, obsecrare, obsecravi, obsecratum
to implore, beg
268
obsideo, obsidere, obsedi, obsessum
to besiege
269
obstinatus, obstinata, obstinatum
stubborn, steady
270
obstupefacio, obstupefacere, pbstupefeci
to amaze
271
occupatus, occupata, occupatum
busy, occupied (with)
272
occupo, occupare, occupavi, occupatum
to seize, occupy
273
omnis, omnis, omne
all; every; each
274
oppugno, oppugnare, oppugnavi, oppugnatum
to attack
275
oraculum, oraculi (n)
oracle
276
oro, orare, oravi, oratum
to plead, pray
277
osculum, osculi (n)
kiss
278
paene
almost
279
palus, paludis (f)
swamp
280
panis, panis (m)
bread
281
parens, parentis (m or f)
parent; father; mother
282
pario, parire, peperit, partum
to give birth, bear (a child)
283
pars, partis (f)
part
284
parvus, parva, parvum
small
285
pastor, pastoris (m)
shepherd
286
pateo, patere, patui
to be open, accessible, evident, exposed
287
pater, patris (m)
father
288
patior, pati, passus sum
to suffer; to endure, to bear
289
pavor, pavoris (m)
fear, alarm
290
pax, pacis (f)
peace
291
per (+acc.)
through, along, by (means of)
292
pereo, perire, perivi, peritum
to perish
293
perficio, perficere, perfeci, perfectum
to complete; to perform, to accomplish
294
perfidus, perfida, perfidum
false, deceitful, treacherous
295
periculum, periculi (n)
danger
296
perterritus, perterrita, perterritum
completely terrified
297
pervenio, pervenire, perveni, perventum
to arrive at, reach
298
peto, petere, petivi, petitum
to seek, search for, make for; to attack
299
poneo, ponere, posui, positum
to place, put
300
pons sublicius
a bridge made of wooden stakes, piles
301
pons, pontis (m)
bridge
302
porta, portae (f)
gate
303
portentum, portenti (n)
omen, portent; extraordinary event
304
porto, portare, portavi, portatum
to carry, bring
305
possum, posse, potui
to be able; "can"
306
post (+acc.)
after
307
postea
afterwards, after that
308
postero die
on the following day
309
potior, potiri, potitus sum
to obtain possession of
310
potius quam
rather than
311
prae (+abl.)
in front of
312
praecipito, praecipitare, praecipitavi, praecipitatum
to hurl; to throw down headlong
313
praesidium, praesidii (n)
garrison
314
praesto, praestare, praestiti, praestitum
to be superior to; to surpass
315
praeter (+acc.)
past; except for
316
primum
at first, first of all
317
primus, prima, primum
first, foremost
318
pro (+abl.)
on behalf of, for
319
proficiscor, proficisci, profectus sum
to set out
320
prope (+acc.)
near
321
propero, properare, properavi, properatum
to hurry, to hasten
322
propter (+acc.)
because of, on account of
323
proximus, proxima, proximum
next, very near, very close
324
pudor, pudoris (m)
shame, shyness, modesty
325
puer, pueri (m)
boy
326
pugno, pugnare, pugnavi, pugnatum
to fight
327
puto, putare, putavi, putatum
to think
328
quamquam
although
329
-que
and
330
queror, queri, questus sum
to complain
331
qui, quae, quod
who, which, that
332
quicumque, quaecumque, quodcumque
whoever, whatever
333
quies, quietis (f)
quiet, rest
334
quis?
Who?
335
quisquam, quaequam, quicquam
anyone, anybody, anything
336
quisque, quaeque, quodque
everyone, everybody, everything
337
quod
because
338
quoque
too, also
339
rapio, rapere, rapui, raptum
to snatch, carry off, carry away
340
recipio, recipere, recepi, receptum
to receive
341
redeo, redire, redivi, reditum
to return, go back
342
regia, regiae (f)
palace
343
regno, regnare, regnavi, regnatum
to have royal power, to be king
344
regnum, regni (n)
kingdom
345
rego, regere, rexi, rectum
to rule, to govern
346
relinquo, relinquere, reliquit, relictum
to leave, leave behind; to abandon
347
reliquus, reliqua, reliquum
remaining, other
348
remitto, remittere, remisi, remissum
to send back
349
repello, repellere, reppuli, repulsum
to drive back, repulse
350
repentinus, repentina, repentinum
sudden, unexpected
351
res publica, rei publicae (f)
republic, state
352
res, rei (f)
thing, matter, affair
353
resisto, resistere, restiti, resistum
to come to a halt; to resist (+dat)
354
responsum, responsi (n)
reply, answer, response
355
restituo, restituere, restitui, restitutum
to replace, restore, reinstate
356
resurgo, resurgere, resurrexi, resurrectum
to rise again; to revive
357
rex, regis (m)
king
358
rideo, ridere, risi, risum
to laugh at, smile at
359
ripa, ripae (f)
bank (of river or stream)
360
rumpo, rumpere, rupi, ruptum
to break, break down; to burst
361
sacerdos, sacerdotis (m or f)
priest or priestess
362
saepe
often
363
saepio, saepire, saepsi, saeptum
to surround, enclose
364
salus, salutus (f)
health, well-being; safety
365
sanguis, sanguinis (m)
blood
366
sceleratus, scelerata, sceleratum
accursed, sinful
367
scio, scire, scivi, scitum
to know (a fact)
368
scutum, scuti (n)
shield
369
370
se (acc or abl)
himself, herself, itself, themselves
371
sed
but
372
sedeo, sedere, sedi, sessum
to sit
373
sequor, sequi, secutus sum (dep)
to follow
374
serpens, serpentis (f)
snake, serpent
375
serus, sera, serum
late
376
servus, servi (m)
slave
377
si
if
378
sibi
to/for himself, herself, itself, themselves
379
sic
so, thus
380
siccus, sicca, siccum
dry
381
signum, signi (n)
signal
382
silentium, silentii (n)
silence
383
simul
at the same time
384
sine (+abl)
without
385
soleo, solere, solitus sum
to be accustomed to (perfect, pluperfect, future of soleo are deponent)
386
solitudino, solitudinis (f)
wasteland; lonely place; loneliness
387
solus, sola, solum
alone, lonely
388
soror, sororis (f)
sister
389
spatium, spatii (n)
interval; room, space; time available
390
specto, spectare, spectavi, spectatum
to look at
391
statim
at once, immediately
392
statua, statuae (f)
statue
393
stultitia, stultitiae (f)
stupidity
394
sub (+abl.)
under (indicates position)
395
sub (+acc.)
under (indicates movement)
396
subito
suddenly, unexpectedly, at short notice
397
sum, esse, fui
to be
398
summus, summa, summum
highest
399
super (+acc)
above, on top of
400
superbus, superba, superbum
proud, arrogant, haughty; grand magnificent
401
supero, superare, superavi, superatum
to defeat; to be superior; to surpass
402
supersum, superesse, superfui
to be left over; to remain alive
403
sustineo, sustinere, sustenui, sustentum
to endure, sustain; to stand up
404
suus, sua, suum
his, her, its, their
405
tamen
however, all the same, yet
406
tandem
at last
407
tango, tangere, tetigi, tactum
to touch
408
telum, teli (n)
missile; javelin; weapon
409
templum, templi (n)
temple
410
tempus, temporis (n)
time
411
teneo, tenere, tenui, tentum
to hold; to keep; to possess, occupy
412
terra, terrae (f)
earth, ground, land
413
terribilis, terribilis, terribile
terrible, frightful
414
territus, territa, territum
terrified
415
tertius, tertia, tertium
third
416
testis, testis (m or f)
witness; spectator
417
totus, tota, totum
the whole, all of
418
trans (+acc)
across
419
transilio, transilire, transilivi, transilui
to jump over, leap over
420
tres, tria
three
421
tum
then
422
tutus, tuta, tutum
safe
423
tuus, tua, tuum
your (one person)
424
ubi
when, where
425
ultimus, ultima, ultimum
last, final, furthest
426
una cum (+abl)
together with
427
urbs, urbis (f)
city
428
ut
as, when
429
uterque, utraque, utrumque
each of the two
430
uxor, uxoris (f)
wife
431
vado, vadere, vasi
to go, make one's way
432
vagitus, vagitus (m)
cry of distress; wail
433
vastus, vasta, vastum
huge; desolate
434
velut
as if
435
venio, venire, veni, ventum
to come
436
verbum, verbi (n)
word
437
vestis, vestis (f)
clothing, garment, dress
438
vestrum
of you
439
via, viae (f)
road, street
440
video, videre, vidi, visum
to see
441
vinco, vincere, vici, victum
to win, defeat, conquer
442
vinum, vini (n)
wine
443
vir, viri (m)
man, husband
444
virgo, virginis (f)
virgin, maiden, unmarried girl
445
virtus, virtutis (f)
courage; excellence, goodness
446
vivo, vivere, vixi, victum
to live, to be alive
447
volo, velle, volui
to wish, want
448
vos
you (pl)
449
vox, vocis (f)
voice; sound; word
450
vulnus, vulneris (n)
wound, injury
