vocab Flashcards

1
Q

What is the meaning of the word ‘Mesopotamia’?

A

The land between the rivers

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2
Q

Which two rivers border Mesopotamia?

A

Tigris and Euphrates

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3
Q

What is a ziggurat?

A

A large temple platform built by ancient Mesopotamians

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4
Q

What is a cuneiform?

A

A system of writing used in ancient Mesopotamia

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5
Q

What is the Epic of Gilgamesh?

A

An ancient Mesopotamian poem about a legendary king

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6
Q

Who was Hammurabi?

A

A famous Babylonian king known for his law code

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7
Q

What is a ziggurat made of?

A

Mud bricks

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8
Q

What is the Code of Hammurabi?

A

A set of laws inscribed on a stele by Hammurabi

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9
Q

What is a scribe?

A

A person who writes or copies documents

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10
Q

What is a stele?

A

An upright stone slab with inscriptions or carvings

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11
Q

What is the significance of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers to Mesopotamia?

A

They provided fertile land for agriculture and allowed trade routes and easy transportation

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12
Q

What is a ziggurat used for?

A

To honor the gods and goddesses

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13
Q

What is a stylus?

A

A writing tool used in cuneiform writing

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14
Q

What is the purpose of a city wall in Mesopotamia?

A

To protect the city from invaders

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15
Q

What is a ziggurat’s shape?

A

A terraced pyramid

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16
Q

What is the meaning of the word ‘cuneiform’?

A

Wedge-shaped writing

17
Q

Sumer

A

The site of one of the oldest civilizations

18
Q

Famine

A

An extreme shortage of food

19
Q

Drought

A

A shortage of rainfall

20
Q

Oasis

A

Fertile region of land in the middle of a dessert surrounded by water

21
Q

Irrigation

A

How water gets to land to water crops and feed animals (sprinkler system)

22
Q

Barter system

A

The system of trading between two civilizations

23
Q

Nomadic

A

People who live a mobile life (don’t stop moving, never settle)

24
Q

Polytheism

A

The belief in many godd

25
Q

Silt

A

Small particles of sediment and soil that is easily carried in water

26
Q

Hammurabi

A

The ruler of the first dynasty of Babylon (most famous ruler)

27
Q

Cultural diffusion

A

Different ways of doing things

28
Q

Merchant

A

Someone who provides materials, products, or services to a buyer

29
Q

Specialization

A

People who do a job using the resources they have (Mesopotamia may sell farming materials and crops because they have fertile land)

30
Q

Surplus

A

More than needed (you have a great farming year and you may have too much crops)