vocab Flashcards

1
Q

the most holy text of islam, recording the revelations given to the prophet Muhammad

A

Quarn

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2
Q

The arabic name for spain is (. )
the land of the vandals wa s conquered by Arab and Berber forces in the early 8th century
this was the name for The chief site of islamic encounter with christian europe occurred in spain.

A

Al andalus

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3
Q

The emigration to yathrib, known in arabic as the * meaning the journey.

A

Hijra

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4
Q

A law known as the *, regulated every aspect of life.

A

sharia .

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5
Q

People were free to practice their own religion so long as they paid a special tax called *. The tax was a substitute for military services

A

Jizya

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6
Q

religious authority that emerged from a larger community from *religious scholars

A

Ullama

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7
Q

What the first Arab dynasties originated from. The Umayyad Family. The 9 (. ) or Umayyad Empire was the second caliphate established after the death of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and was ruled by the Umayyad. RULED BY THE ISLAMIC WORLD.

A

Umayyad caliphate

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8
Q

This dynasty over threw the Umayyads. They presided over a flourishing and prosperous islamic civilization.

A

abisid caliphate

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9
Q

they represented islams mystical dimention, that they sought a direct and personal expirence of the divine.

A

Sufism

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10
Q

A new and distinct religious tradition that formed in india. It blended elements of islam. Devotion to one god.

A

sikhism

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11
Q

An Arab Moroccan visitor who was not pleased with how the Turkish treated women. He wrote about his Journeys

A

Ibn Battuta

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12
Q

a city in Mali, an intellectual and spiritual capital and a centre for the propagation of Islam throughout Africa in the 15th and 16th centuries.

A

timbuktu

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13
Q

The ruler(MANSA) of the kingdom of mali. He wanted to expand lands.

A

Mansa Musa

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14
Q

this was the name for The chief site of islamic encounter with christian europe occurred in spain.

A

al andalus

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15
Q

Formal colleges that were more advanced

A

Madrassas

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16
Q

A scholarly place where they translate philosophical, medical, and scientific texts into arabic.

A

house of wisdom

17
Q

A prolific writer in field of science. Especially known for the canon of medicine- a piece of work that set standards for medical practices in Islam.

A

ibn sina