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Periodontology > Vocab > Flashcards

Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

factitious

A

Made by patient

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2
Q

Iatrogenic

A

Due to dental issue ex: overhangs

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3
Q

Biological width

A

2mm
From bottom of pocket to top of crestal bone

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4
Q

What is the periodontium composed of

A

Gingiva
PDL
Cementum
Alveolar bone

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5
Q

Functions of periodontium

A

Provide a seal
Hold tissue against tooth
Maintains tooth in socket
Protection
Support the root

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6
Q

Width of attached gingiva
Incisors-
Premolars-

A

Incisors- 3.3 to 4.5
Premolars-1.8 to 1.9

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7
Q

The gingival sulcus is also known as

A

The pocket
The space between the free gingival and the tooth

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8
Q

Healthy depth of the gingival sulcus

A

1-3mm

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9
Q

The gingival fiber apparatus gingival group consists of what 3

A

Horizontal
oblique (most)
apical

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10
Q

The circular group of the gingival apparatus is where

A

It circles around the teeth

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11
Q

Where is the transseptal group of the gingival fiber apparatus

A

It goes between the teeth
From the cementum of one tooth to the cementum of another

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12
Q

Attachment apparatus connects what to the tooth

A

Gingival
PDL

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13
Q

PDL functions include

A

Supportive
Sensory
Nutritive
Formative
Resorptive

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14
Q

Functions of cementum

A

Anchorage
compensation
Protection
Facilitation/re-arrangement

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15
Q

Fenestration vs Dehiscence

A

Window like defect in cortical bone
Vs
Cleft like defect in cortical bone

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16
Q

Furcation Involvement Class I

A

Felt with probe tip
Does NOT penetrate more than 1mm

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17
Q

Furcation Involvement Class II

A

Probe penetrates furcation greater than 1mm
Does NOT pass through completely

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18
Q

Furcation Involvement Class III

A

Probe passes COMPLETELY thru furcation
Not visible clinically yet

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19
Q

Furcation Involvement Class IV

A

Same as class III
Seen clinically due to recession

20
Q

Destruction to crestal bone order

A

1-

21
Q

Destruction to crestal bone order

A

1-cancelous bone
2- alveolar bone proper of socket
3-PDL Fiber bundles

22
Q

Destruction directly to PDL order

A

1- PDL FIBER BUNDLES
2- ALVEOLAR BONE PROPER
3- CANCELLOUS

23
Q

Suprabony

A

JE is coronal to the crest of the bone
Horizontal bone loss

24
Q

Infrabony

A

JE is below the crest of the bone
Vertical bone loss

25
Q

What separates the attatched gingiva from the alveolar mucosa

A

mucogingival junction

26
Q

there is a slight con cavity between the buckle and lingual tissue that often has calculus. What is it called?

A

the COL

27
Q

attached gingiva consists of keratinized epithelium

true or false

A

true

28
Q

True or False
The attached ginger eva is narrowest in the facial maxillary incisors

A

false

29
Q

lamina dura is the radiographic image of the what

A

alveolar bone proper

30
Q

What group of periodontal ligament fibers bears downward or occlusal forces?

A

oblique fibers

31
Q

in health, how far apical to the CEJ is the alveolar crest located

A

2-3 mm

32
Q

A layer of connective tissue that covers the outer surface of bone

A

periosteum

33
Q

True or false
alveolar bone is thinnest and interior areas of the max and man

A

true

34
Q

is the PDL the thickest around functioning teeth or non-functioning teeth?

A

functioning

35
Q

What nerve branch supplies the periodontium

A

trigeminal nerve

36
Q

True or false
The cementum is more resistant to resorption than alveolar bone

A

true

37
Q

where does the cementum get its nutrients?

A

The PDL

38
Q

accumulated material on the tooth surface that can be removed by a strong spray of water

A

materia alba

39
Q

young bacterial plaque primarily consists of what type of bacteria

A

gram + cocci

40
Q

what etiological factor is most responsible for periodontal disease

A

bacterial plaque

41
Q

suspected periodontal pathogens

A

p. gingivalis
S. mutans
t. forsythus

42
Q

this theory explains the possible link between periodontal disease and cardiovascular disease by describing the role pathogens play in the production of heat shock proteins

A

pathway hypothesis 2 - cross reactivity

43
Q

possible pregnancy outcomes related to periodontal disease

A

preeclampsia
miscarriage
low birth weight

44
Q

hospital acquired pneumonia is linked to perio disease
True or false

A

true

45
Q

linear gingival erythema is most often associated with what disease

A

AIDS

46
Q

Kwashiorkor is a severe deficiency of what

A

protein

47
Q

pts with acute or chronic leukemia can receive routine perio treatment

A

chronic

Periodontology (1 decks)

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