VOCAB! Flashcards

1
Q

CELLS

A

The smallest unit that can carry out the function of life. All living organism are composed of one or more cells.

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2
Q

What is metabolism?

A

Living organisms carry out a number of chemical reactions collectively known as metabolism

Metabolism is the process where living organisms carry out chemical reactions.

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3
Q

GROWTH

A

Where building outweights breaking down processes include two forms
Increase number of cells
Increase in size of individual cells

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4
Q

What is excretion?

A

Process that an organism uses to eliminate potentially harmful waste products created by metabolic processes

Excretion is the process by which organisms eliminate harmful waste products.

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5
Q

What is responsiveness or irritability?

A

Ability of organisms to sense and react to changes or stimuli in their environment

Responsiveness or irritability is the ability of organisms to sense and react to changes in their environment.

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6
Q

What is movement?

A

Ability of an entire organism to move or movement of individual cells or materials within or between cells of an organism

Movement is the ability of an organism to move or the movement of cells or materials within an organism.

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7
Q

Organ

A

Two or more tissue type can combine to form Organs

Examples are skin heart, bones, skeleton, liver.

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8
Q

organ system

A

Two or more organs that together carry out broad functions in the body
example organs of cardiovascular system the heart and blood vessel work together

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9
Q

Tissue

A

Group of similar cell in material outside then call the extracellular matrix come together to perform a common function as tissue. Example muscles membrane.

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10
Q

Chemical

A

The smallest level organization, tiny atoms to complex structures called molecules

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11
Q

anabolism

A

Smallest chemicals, combined to form larger one

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12
Q

Catabolism

A

such as building muscles and breaking down process

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13
Q

Organism

A

The organ system function together to make up working human body. It is called organism.

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14
Q

anatomy

A

Study of structure

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15
Q

physiology

A

study of function

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16
Q

Division of microscopic anatomy that study tissues

A

histology

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17
Q

take following two forms in multicellular organisms

A

reproduction

18
Q

LEVEL OF ORGANIZATION

A

chemical level
cellular level
tissue
organ level
organ system level
organism level

19
Q

diffusion of water through selectively permeable membrane

A

osmosis

20
Q

isotomic

A

stay same

21
Q

solute concentration is less than that inside the cell

basically more water inside less outside .

A

hypotonic

22
Q

solute concentration is greater than that inside cell

water is less inside cell more outside

A

hypertonic

23
Q

function as enzymes
Macromolecules

structure roles
movement
hormones
antibodies
can be used as fuel

A

proteins

24
Q

Energy that is stored, ready to be released and used to do work

A

Potential energy

25
Q

Energy that is motion, which means that work of some sort is been done

A

Kinetic energy

26
Q

Build from monomers of nucleotide make up genetic material

A

nucleic acid

27
Q

the main source energy in the human body is

A

ATP
adenosine triphosphase

28
Q

lipid monomers

A

fatty acid

29
Q

net movement of molecule of substances
higher concentration to lower is

A

diffusion

30
Q

Most animal have 3 basic components

A

plasma membrane
cytoplasm (cells)
nucleus

31
Q

substances cells has produced or ingested to a variety of destinations

A

Transport

32
Q

provide cell with structure support mean of communication and cell identification

A

plasma membrane
(cell membrane/ plasmalemma)

33
Q

network of protein filaments

A

cytoskeleton

34
Q

contain most of cells DNA and primary for making most RNA

A

nucleus

35
Q

bind to chemical messenger called ligands trigger sequence of events within cell when bound

A

receptor

36
Q

speed up chemical reactions; vital to maintaining homeostasis

A

ENZYMES

37
Q

give cells support and help maintain structural integrity

A

Structural support

38
Q

Hold cells together ( adjacent cells) to one another . anchoring cells surging tissue and allowing cells to cells communicate

A

linker

39
Q

allow specific molecules or ions to cross other membranes

A

channels

40
Q

bind and transport substances across the membrane

A

carries

41
Q

lipid molecules; stabilized plasma membrane fluid structure during temperature change

A

cholesterol

42
Q

serve to identify cell as part of the body

A

cycloids and glycoproteins