Vocab Flashcards

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1
Q

Indigenous/Autochthonous

A

Native

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2
Q

Forthcoming

A

Upcoming, coming (come out book,film record)

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3
Q

Down-to-earth (in the context of this text)

A

Matter of fact, not abstract, simple, realistic

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4
Q

Accounts (give an account)

A

Experiences, perspectives, stories (describing sth.)

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5
Q

Reluctant

A

Hesitant, unwilling, reluctance

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6
Q

Country bumpkin

A

A person from countryside considered stupid

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7
Q

Resentment

A

Hatred, grudge, bitterness, indignation (indignant), resentful (resent)

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8
Q

Defiant

A

Resistant, uncooperative, defiance, defy, defying, defied,

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9
Q

Pruning

A

Trim

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10
Q

Presume

A

Assume, suppose, presumption, presumably

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11
Q

Moan

A

Complain, whine, grummble

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12
Q

Influx

A

Inflow, arrival of a large number of people

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13
Q

(One) can only do so much

A

You’ve done everything you can to

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14
Q

Legislate

A

Make/enact laws legislation

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15
Q

To account for sth.

A
  1. Represent/make
    2explains why sth. is the case
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16
Q

Playing up

A

Misbehave

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17
Q

Fell out

A

Have an argument

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18
Q

Buy up

A

Buy everything that is available

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19
Q

Sell up

A

Sell everything that you have

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20
Q

Die out

A

Go extinct

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21
Q

Fragrance

A

A pleasant sweet smell

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22
Q

Sentient being

A

One who perceives and responds to sensations of whatever kind

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23
Q

Congenitally anosmic

A

A condition in which people are born without a sense of smell

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24
Q

Articles

A

Objects, items

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25
Q

Fumes

A

An amount of gas or vapour that smells strongly or is dangerous to inhale

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26
Q

Delicious smell

A

Having very pleasant taste or smell

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27
Q

Alas

A

Used to describe/ express grief pity or concern

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28
Q

Challenged (visually, physically, mentally, olfactorily)

A

Politically correct way to say hendicap

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29
Q

Attend

A

Don’t compare

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30
Q

Hob burner

A

The flat top part of a cooking stove

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31
Q

Aurally

A

With regard to sound or ear (alert with sound)

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32
Q

Bouts

A

A brief period of illness

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33
Q

Best before dates

A

Expiration dates

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34
Q

Assiduously

A

With great care

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35
Q

Mugful

A

The quantity that can be held in a mug

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36
Q

Mug

A

Big ceramic

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37
Q

Cup

A

Small

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38
Q

Olfaction

A

Sense of smell

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39
Q

Enormous

A

Very large

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40
Q

Consistency

A

Consistent behaviour (steadiness, stability)

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41
Q

Relied

A

Depend

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42
Q

Cope

A

Manage

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43
Q

Distinguish

A

Recognise

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44
Q

Nuance

A

A subtle difference in or shade of meaning, expression, sound, fine distiction

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45
Q

Body odour

A

The unpleasant smell of persons unwashed body

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46
Q

Subliminal information

A

Existing or functioning below the threshold of consciousness

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47
Q

Backdrop

A

Serve as a background to? The view behind sth ? The general situation in which particular events happen

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48
Q

Trigger

A

Activate

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49
Q

Nasal polyps

A

Soft growths on the lining of the nose or the spaces inside the nose

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50
Q

Rectify

A

Put right, correct

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51
Q

Enquire

A

Ask, investigate

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52
Q

Integral

A

Essential, fundamental, basic

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53
Q

Have to soldier on

A

To continue to do sth even though it is difficult

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54
Q

Draw comfort

A

The feeling of solace and reassurance that one may get from given someone

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55
Q

Reminisced

A

Remember (with pleasure)

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56
Q

Wistfully

A

With a feeling of vague or regretful longing

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57
Q

Intrigued

A

Interest, fascinate

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58
Q

Take you back (in time)

A

Go back into the past

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59
Q

Immunotype

A

The form of a compound that has separate immunological characteristics

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60
Q

Offspring

A

Child

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61
Q

Potable

A

Drinkable

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62
Q

Savoury

A

Morally wholesome or acceptable

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63
Q

Unsavoury character

A

Dishonest, don’t want him around you

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64
Q

Sweet and savoury food

A

Slatka slana

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65
Q

You can rules of etiquette (in a good sense)

A

Follow abide by observe

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66
Q

You can rules of etiquette (in a bad sense)

A

Break breach

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67
Q

Make a gaf

A

Mistake or breach of rules of etiquette

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68
Q

Make a faux pas

A

Make a mistake in etiquette

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69
Q

Keeps time

A

To maintain a set rhythm,beat,tempo

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70
Q

Last resort

A

A final course of action, used only when all else has failed

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71
Q

First resort

A

What you will do first before you try other things

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72
Q

Stifling humidity

A

Extremely hot, with a lack of fresh air

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73
Q

Social conduct

A

All the interpersonal behaviours that someone exhibits in the social context

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74
Q

Transcendent

A

Beyond or above the range of normal human experience

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75
Q

Stroking

A

Move ones hand with gentle pressure over a surface repeatedly

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76
Q

Bobbing up and down

A

To move up and down quickly and gently

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77
Q

In time to/with sth

A

if you do something in time to a piece of music, you do it using the same rhythm and speed as the music

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78
Q

No avail

A

Without any success or effect

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79
Q

Resort to

A

To do sth that you dobro want to because you cant find any other way

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80
Q

Fruitless

A

Actions, events or efforts that do not achieve anything at all

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81
Q

Seething

A

Filled with or characterised by intense but unexpressed anger

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82
Q

Righteous indignation

A

Anger that is motivated by a perception of injustice

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83
Q

Laissez- faire attitude

A

The idea that people should be free to choose how to do things, without too much control from someone in authority

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84
Q

(Set of) drawback(s)

A

Flaw, disadvantage

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85
Q

Flick through

A

Look quickly through a book, magazine

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86
Q

Mischief

A

Naughtiness

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87
Q

Indulge

A

Allow oneself to enjoy the pleasure of

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88
Q

Leisure

A

Free time

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89
Q

Converse

A

Engage in conversation

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90
Q

Merely grotesque extension

A

Just strange and unpleasant addition

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91
Q

The downside of

A

The negative aspect of sth otherwise seen as good/desirable

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92
Q

Admittedly

A

I have to admit

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93
Q

Far too stifling

A

Rigid, suffocating, strict rules

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94
Q

Oblivious

A

Unaware

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95
Q

Stem from

A

Caused by

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96
Q

Cocooned

A

Envelop in a protective or comforting way

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97
Q

Unabashed

A

Shameless

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98
Q

Sth makes you blood boil

A

It makes you very angry

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99
Q

Have your hand full

A

Be so busy that you don’t have time to do anything else

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100
Q

Fed up to the back teeth

A

Very fed up

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101
Q

Up to ones neck in sth

A

Deeply involved in or affected by sth

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102
Q

Be up to your eyes/ears in sth

A

To be very busy doing sth

103
Q

Break ones neck

A

To make a great effort

104
Q

Be under someone’s feet

A

Keep getting in someones way when they are trying to do sth

105
Q

Be stuck in a rut

A

Have a routine

106
Q

Low turnout

A

(How many people showed up) not many people showed up

107
Q

Heavy downpour/ deluge

A

A heavy fall of rain

108
Q

Sharp upturn in

A

Increase/ rise in

109
Q

On low income

A

Low earnings/ low salary

110
Q

Serious outbreak of

A

A sudden occurrence of sth unwelcome such as war and disease

111
Q

Insight

A

The capacity to gain an accurate and deep understanding of someone or something

112
Q

Outcome

A

The way a thing turns out, result

113
Q

Setback

A

A reversal or problem in progress

114
Q

Output

A

The amount of sth produced by a person, machine or industry

115
Q

Upbringing

A

The treatment received by a child from its parens ; raising

116
Q

Breakdown

A

Failure, collapse

117
Q

Upset

A

Severe loss

118
Q

Give someone a cold shoulder

A

Intentionally ignore someone or treat them in an unfriendly way way

119
Q

Point a finger at someone

A

Accuse someone of being responsible for sth bad

120
Q

Turn a blind eye to sth

A

Pretend not to notice

121
Q

Keep an eye out/on

A

Keep under careful observation/ with particular attention

122
Q

Make eyes at someone

A

Look at someone with sexual inerest

123
Q

Do sth with your eyes open

A

Knowing about all the problem that could emerge

124
Q

Eyeing you up

A

Look closely at sth that you were interested in

125
Q

Keep your ear to the ground

A

Pay attention to everything that is happening around you and to what people are saying

126
Q

Turn a deaf ear

A

Ignore someone when they complain or ask for sth

127
Q

Play it by ear

A

Decide how to deal with situation as it develops rather than acting according to plans

128
Q

Look down his nose at

A

Thin or treat someone/sth as unimportant or not worthy respect

129
Q

Follow ones nose

A

Trust to one’s instincts

130
Q

To cut off your nose to spite your face

A

They do sth that they think will hurt someone, without realising that it will hurt them as well

131
Q

Bite your lip

A

Prevent yourself from showing your reaction to sth by speaking or laughing

132
Q

Keep a stiff upper lip

A

To not show your feelings when you’re upset

133
Q

Pay lip service to

A

To publicly support or approve of sth while actually taking no action to produce it

134
Q

Mouthing apologies

A

Say something in a way that is not sincere

135
Q

Live from hand to mouth

A

Have hardly enough food or money to live on

136
Q

Get out of hand

A

Become difficult to control

137
Q

At the hand of

A

Done or caused by

138
Q

Sit on your hands

A

Do nothing about a problem

139
Q

Wash your hands of sth

A

Intentionally stop being involved or connected with someone/something

140
Q

Keeping me at arm length metaphorically

A

Keep someone at distance

141
Q

Keeping me at arm length literally

A

Arm length; close

142
Q

Talk about someone behind their back

A

Without someones knowledge

143
Q

Live off the backs of someone

A

Use money and resources of another group of people to survive and give nothing in return

144
Q

Pull ones leg

A

Deceive someone playfully

145
Q

Not have a leg to stand on

A

To be in a situation in which you cannot prove something

146
Q

On its last legs

A

In such a bad condition that it will soon be unable to work

147
Q

Put your foot down

A

Use your authority to stop sth happening

148
Q

Have your feet on the ground

A

Sensible and practical attitude

149
Q

Set foot in

A

To go to a place

150
Q

Drag your feet

A

Do sth slowly or not start it because you dont want to do it

151
Q

Drift off

A

Gradually start falling asleep

152
Q

Wandering around

A

Aimlessly walking around

153
Q

Looking a wreck

A

Emotional wreck, looking terrible

154
Q

Contemporary

A

Current

155
Q

Letting down their defences

A

Being vulnerable

156
Q

Short-term

A

Happening, existing or continuing for only a little time

157
Q

Downsizing

A

Make (a company or organisation) smaller by eliminating staff

158
Q

Redundancy

A

The state of being no longer needed or useful

159
Q

Fairly invincible front

A

Rather untouchable facade

160
Q

Siege

A

Opsada

161
Q

Ambush

A

Zaseda

162
Q

Prevail

A

Prove more powerful or superior

163
Q

To keep me at bay

A

Keep at distance

164
Q

To air

A

To say

165
Q

Took pains/ take pain to do sth

A

Put a lot of effort to do sth

166
Q

Painstaking

A

Done with great care

167
Q

Stumble

A

Come across/found accidentally

168
Q

Diminish

A

Make it smaller

169
Q

Job for life

A

Stable job

170
Q

Reticent

A

Reticence, closed, reserved, not showing emotion

171
Q

Reluctance to break away

A

Hesitation, unwillingness

172
Q

Cuddly

A

Gentle

173
Q

Frailty

A

Vulnerability

174
Q

Agility

A

Opposite of frailty

175
Q

Common sight

A

something that is seen often or usually in a particular plac

176
Q

Erode/eroding

A

Gradually destroy

177
Q

Kinship

A

Relationships / familiar

178
Q

Prosperity

A

Financial success

179
Q

Jos neke reci

A

Relate to, acts of, calling on

180
Q

Put someone down

A

Make them feel bad

181
Q

Turn your back on someone

A

Betray them

182
Q

Put a strain on something

A

Cause problems

183
Q

Take to someone

A

Begin to like that person

184
Q

Get on ones nerves

A

Irritate someone

185
Q

Have it in for someone

A

Dislike them

186
Q

Took such a

A

Strong dislike to

187
Q

Look down on someone

A

Think of them as less important

188
Q

Back someone up

A

Support

189
Q

Keep himself to himself

A

Private person , spend lot of time alone

190
Q

Get out of hand

A

Become difficult to control

191
Q

Pressed for time

A

You don’t have enough time or money

192
Q

Peak viewing time

A

The time of the day when most people are watching tv

193
Q

Set aside

A

Save or keep sth typically money or time

194
Q

Jos neke reci

A

Space available, way of thinking, hate to say it, make great efforts, given every opportunity

195
Q

Asset

A

Valuable thing we have

196
Q

Effective

A

Takes time but at the end it works

197
Q

Affective? Efficiently?

A

In a way that achieves maximum productivity with minimum wasted time

198
Q

Meet the deadline/expetations

A

Complete sth at or before the time when it must be done

199
Q

Snowed under

A

Overwhelm, overpower

200
Q

Takes the back seat

A

For situations and objects; things that need to take second place

201
Q

Take the back seat

A

To people; to choose not to be in a position of responsibility

202
Q

Slomping/sloping

A

Razvaliciti se

203
Q

A race against time

A

When you have to rush to do sth before the deadline

204
Q

Behind the times

A

Old-fashioned, out of date

205
Q

A whale of a time

A

Had a very good time

206
Q

Bide ones time

A

Remain in a place in readiness or expectation of sth

207
Q

Ahead of her time

A

Have ideas that are too advanced for the society

208
Q

Having a hell of a time/ having a devil of a time

A

Having a very digital experience

209
Q

In the nick of time

A

At the last moment, before its too late

210
Q

Caught me at the bad time

A

Attempt to see or speak to somebody at an inconvenient time

211
Q

Too much time on his hands

A

Too much free time

212
Q

Due time

A

It will happen when the time is right so be patient

213
Q

Matter of time

A

It will definitely happen sooner or later

214
Q

Only time will tell

A

Passing of time will show results (good or bad)

215
Q

Have stood the test of time/ to stand the test of time/ withstand the test of time

A

Last for a long time and continue to be successful

216
Q

Right time

A

It is the best time to do sth

217
Q

Two-timing

A

Deceive, betray, cheat someone

218
Q

Big time

A

The highest or profitable level

219
Q

Time flies

A

Time passes very quickly

220
Q

Time and tide wait for no man

A

If you don’t make use of favorable opportunity you may never get the same chance again

221
Q

There’s no time like the present

A

Sth should be done niw rather than later

222
Q

Extraterrestrial

A

From outside the earth

223
Q

Inference

A

Deduction

224
Q

By inference

A

By implication

225
Q

Dislodge

A

Knock or force out of position

226
Q

Outstrip

A

Exceeds, overtakes, tops

227
Q

Odd intelligent alien

A

Occasional, random

228
Q

British english two a penny ten a penny American english dime dozen

A

Something that is very common and therefore not as remarkable or valuable

229
Q

The matrix of life

A

The set of conditions that provides a system in which something grows or develops

230
Q

Posed

A

Asked, put

231
Q

Steady

A

Continues, regular

232
Q

Prime

A

Excellent, top quality, perfect

233
Q

Put forward

A

Offer, present, suggest, propose
One put forward an argument or case against/for sth

234
Q

Reastrain

A

Control, caution, restriction

235
Q

Blow a fuse

A

Lose ones temper

236
Q

Get worked up

A

Get very angry excited or upset about sth

237
Q

Heated argument

A

One where the people involved are angry

238
Q

Irate customer

A

Extremely angry due to some displeasure; furious fuming

239
Q

Cross with you/ to be cross

A

Be angry or annoyed/ not extreme like irate or furious

240
Q

Seething with anger

A

Experience intense anger, but not show it ; anger boiling inside you

241
Q

Go berserk

A

To be beside yourself with anger ‘go crazy’ ‘go wild’

242
Q

Blow his top

A

Lose ones temper

243
Q

Flew into rage

A

Suddenly become extremely angry

244
Q

Sudden outburst of temper

A

Sudden violent expression of anger

245
Q

Let off steam

A

Get rid of pent up energy or strong emotion

246
Q

Throw a tantrum

A

Sudden period of uncontrolled anger like a young child

247
Q

To scream blue murder

A

To scream, complain, yell in a loud or angry manner

248
Q

Long-held view

A

An opinion, belief, idea, way of thinking

249
Q

Enhance

A

Increase

250
Q

Enchant

A

Captivating

251
Q

Endure

A

Suffer through something difficult

252
Q

Determining factor

A

A circumstance fact or influence that contributes to a result

253
Q

Consider

A

Think carefully about sth, typically before making a decision

254
Q

Considerably

A

By a notably large amount; to a notably large extent; greatly