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O-chem > vocab > Flashcards

vocab Flashcards

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1
Q

Covalently bonded compounds with carbon compounds

A

Oragnic compounds

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2
Q

Large family of organic compounds, only carbon and hydrogen

A

Hydrocarbons

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3
Q

Same molecular formula, but different structure

A

Isomer

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4
Q

Formula in which shows the arrangement of atoms in the molecule of the compound

A

Structural formula

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5
Q

All single bonds, it is a saturated structure with hydrogen atoms

A

saturated hydrocarbons

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6
Q

At least 1 double or triple bond, contains fewer hydrogen atoms

A

Unsaturated hydrocarbons

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7
Q

All single bonds, nonpolar, unreactive, bioiling pointes increase as carbon cahin gets bigger

A

Alkanes

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8
Q

Alkanes in which the carbon atoms are arranged in a ring, nonpolar, smaller rings have smaller boiling points, strong carbon-carbon bond

A

Cycloalkanes

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9
Q

A functional group containing only carbon and hydrogen atoms

A

Alkyl group

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10
Q

A fossil fuel energy source (often alkanes)

A

Natural gas

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11
Q

Mixture of hydrocarbons and other organic compounds, creating a natural occurring flammable liquid

A

Pertoleum

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12
Q

Hydrocarbons with at least 1 double bond, unsaturated hydrocarbons (double bond), more reactive, boiling points increase as chain increase

A

Alkenes

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13
Q

Hydrocarbons with at least 1 triple bond, unsaturated hydrocarbons (triple bond), more reactive, much higher boiling points than alkene or alkane

A

Alkynes

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14
Q

Gives the carbon chain different properties

A

Functional group

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15
Q

Alcohol

A

R-OH

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16
Q

Aldehyde

A

R-CHO, double bond between C-O, BUT HAS A H

17
Q

Ether

A

R-O-R

18
Q

Ester

A

R-COO-R, double bond between C-O, but HAS ANOTHER O

19
Q

Carboxylic acid

A

R-COOH-R

20
Q

Ketone

A

R-CO-R, double bond between C-O

21
Q

Amine

A

R-C-N-H

O-chem (1 decks)

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