Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

Disease causing agents

A

Pathogen

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2
Q

How a population changes in size during a specific time period

A

Growth rate

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3
Q

Introduction of machinery powered by fossil fuels

A

Industrial Revolution

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4
Q

How harmful a substance is to an organism

A

Toxicity

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5
Q

Average number of children a female member of a population has during her lifetime

A

Total Fertility rate

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6
Q

Difference in assets and income between individuals in a society or between nations

A

Wealth gap

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7
Q

Effect an organism shows as a result of exposure to an substance

A

Response

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8
Q

Number of babies out of 1000 that die during the first year of life

A

Infant mortality

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9
Q

Total fertility rate for a nation that would keep its population size

A

Replacement fertility

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10
Q

Average number of year an individual is expected to live

A

Life expectancy

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11
Q

Process of measuring risk

A

Risk assessment

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12
Q

Amount of substance an organism is exposed to

A

Dose

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13
Q

Factor that threatens or is harmful to human health

A

Hazard

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14
Q

Probability that a hazard will cause harmful response

A

Risk

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15
Q

Study of how environmental factors affect human health and our quality of life

A

Environmental health

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