vocab Flashcards

1
Q

sensory/iconic memory

A

-The copy of sensory info that you just seen, heard, tasted, etc
-Very short lasting
-Thought to be stored in primary areas
Capacity- somewhat difficult to determine

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2
Q

explicit memory

A

-Knowing that
-episodic memories- memory for events
semantic memory-memory for facts

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3
Q

implicit memory

A

-Knowledge memory
-priming, skills, classical conditioning

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4
Q

Korsakoffs syndrome brain damage

A

-Medial diencephalon
-prefrontal cortex (confabulation)
-Some other regions as well

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5
Q

limitations of studying amnesics

A

-Lesions are not specific
-Findings may not be generalizable
-Difficult to control

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6
Q

basal forebrain is involved in ___ in memory

A

acetylcholine neurotransmitters, dementia, Alzheimers

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7
Q

the mediodorsal nucleus is involved in ___ in memory

A

retrograde and anterograde amnesia

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8
Q

the prefrontal cortex is involved in ___ in memory

A

working memory and sequence memory

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9
Q

the amygdala is involved in ___ in memory

A

fear response and emotional significance

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10
Q

rhinal cortex is involved in ___ in memory

A

object recognition

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11
Q

hippocampus is involved in ___ in memory

A

spacial memory and consolidation

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12
Q

inferotemporal cortex is involved in ___ in memory

A

visual experience

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13
Q

cerebellum and striatum are involved in ___ in memory

A

implicit memory, skill memory, habit formation

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14
Q

Morris water maze

A

hippocampus lesion assessment

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15
Q

hippocampus lesion assessment

A

-Place cells
-Neurons fire preferentially when the animal is in specific locations
-Maps of the environment- place fields developed with experience
Eg, food-caching animals (bunnies, squirrels, birds)
-cognitive map

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16
Q

aplysia

A

-Fewer cells than vertebrates
-Bigger cells
-Fewer connections
-Cells and connections are virtually identical from animal to animal

17
Q

Long term Potentiation

A

A burst of stimulation results in potentiated synapses for long periods of time-> more responsive to subsequent inputs of the same time

18
Q

habituation of the gill withdrawal circuit

A

-Decrease in synaptic activity at the sensory/motor neuron junction
-Decrease in Ca2+ influx and hence decrease in neurotransmitter release