vocab Flashcards

1
Q

Elemental Shapes

A

Basic shapes such as a brick, sphere, cylinder, pyramid, wedge, and cone.

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2
Q

Format

A

The border that surrounds and frames a composition.

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3
Q

Visual Overlap

A

Arranging shapes so that one overlaps another to create depth in the picture.

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4
Q

Positive Space

A

The space inside any closed shape.

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5
Q

Negative Space

A

The space outside of any closed shape.

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6
Q

Value

A

Using a range of light and dark marks to describe volume and model a subject’s form.

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7
Q

Continuation

A

The continuous line that forms around the perimeter of a series of overlapping shapes.

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8
Q

Figure

A

Any drawn or painted shape that represents an object.

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9
Q

Ground

A

A 2D surface to which a designis applied. Eg. Paper, Canvas, etc…

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10
Q

Formal

A

The organization of all visual elements and principles. To discuss the formal aspects of a work of art is to talk about it’s visual organization. Formal discussions do not involve content or concept.

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11
Q

Content

A

The objects or scenes depicted in a work of art.

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12
Q

Concept

A

The idea underlying a work of art or design; the meaning of a work of art; sometimes seen in comparison to Form.

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13
Q

Picture Plane

A

The surface area of a drawing, painting, print, etc.

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14
Q

Texture

A

The actual and visual feel of surface areas.

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15
Q

Movement

A

An implied visual sensation through repetition of an element or through a progressive change of an element. E.g. repeating elements tracking across any composition creates movement.

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16
Q

Light Source

A

A note in the margins of the drawing that describes where light is comingfrom.

17
Q

Light Direction

A

Where light is emanatingand how it consistentlyaffects the values and shadows of subjects in the drawing.

18
Q

Axis Line

A

A technique of measuring whereby artists divide a form using a straight line.

19
Q

Emphasis

A

Emphasis is when the artist creates an area of the composition that is visually dominant and commands the viewer’s attention. This is often achieved by contrast.

20
Q

Focal Point

A

A focal point is the most visually interesting area of the composition. There can be multiple focal points, within a composition, organized in a hierarchy of dominant to subordinate.

21
Q

Design

A

The process of structuring a coherent field of relationships which are imaginative and visually interesting.

22
Q

Stylized

A
  • The representation of natural forms which deals with artistic ideals or conventions more than observation.