vocab Flashcards

1
Q

senility ( senile )

A

having or showing the weaknesses or diseases of old age, especially a loss of mental faculties:

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2
Q

epithets

A

an adjective or descriptive phrase expressing a quality characteristic of the person or thing mentioned:
“the monarch is often known by the epithet “the Great.”

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3
Q

indweller

A

be permanently present in

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4
Q

immutable

A

unchanging over time or unable to be changed:
“an immutable fact”

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5
Q

imperative

A

giving an authoritative command; peremptory:
“the bell pealed again, a final imperative call”

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6
Q

wretch

A

an unfortunate or unhappy person:

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7
Q

slough

A

a situation characterized by lack of progress or activity:

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8
Q

Contemplation

A

the action of looking thoughtfully at something for a long time:

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9
Q

ubiquitous

A

present, appearing, or found everywhere:

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10
Q

contingency

A

something that might possibly happen in the future, usually causing problems or making further

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11
Q

parochial

A

showing interest only in a narrow range of matters, especially those that directly affect yourself, your town, or your country”3.

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12
Q

reticent

A

inclined to keep their thoughts, feelings, and personal affairs to themselves

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13
Q

emanates

A

originate from; be produced by:

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14
Q

desires can never be satiated by the gratification of desires, the more they are enjoyed the more they grow

A

mb

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15
Q

Verily, there exists no purifier on earth equal to Knowledge. A man who becomes perfect in yoga finds it within himself in course of time.

A

No purifier on earth-It is by Knowledge that sins are destroyed, as also ignorance, which is their cause.
Perfect in yoga-Through the performance of selfless duty and the practice of contemplation.

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16
Q

preamble

A

An introduction to a text.

The preamble of the international health organization summarizes the group’s purpose.

The word preface is a common synonym, though it usually
refers to an introduction to a book, whereas preamble refers to an
introduction to a formal document.

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17
Q

presage

A

To indicate something (usually bad) is about to happen.

The sudden loss of jobs presaged an economic downturn.

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18
Q

prescient

A

Having knowledge of something before it happens.

Kevin was so prescient—predicting the winners of the last five World Series
—that his friends joked he was psychic.

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19
Q

predilection

A

A special fondness.

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20
Q

precipitate

A

Rash, acting without thinking

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21
Q

predicate

A

To be based on.

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22
Q

expressed in terms intended to persuade or impress:

A

rhetorically

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23
Q

eloquent

A

fluent or persuasive in speaking or writing:

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24
Q

remnant

A

a small piece or amount of something that is left from a larger original piece or amount:

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25
Q

-unmitigated

A

absolute; unqualified: complete, often describing something bad or unsuccessful that has no good or positive points:

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26
Q

imperium

A

absolute power:

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27
Q

abundantly (extremely)

A

in large quantities; plentifully:

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28
Q

precedent

A

Something that sets an example for how things are done in the future.

The teacher told the student that if she let him turn in his homework late, it
would set a precedent for the rest of the class to do the same.

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29
Q

pretentious

A

Acting more important than others by pretending to know more.

After returning from Europe, Dwight behaved in a pretentious way, speaking
with a foreign accent and telling all his friends they had no idea what they
were missing.

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30
Q

pretense

A

an attempt to make something that is not the case appear true:
He finally dropped the pretense that everything was fine and began listing his
complaints.

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31
Q

predecessor

A

One that comes before, often a person who previously held a position
before passing it on to someone else.

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32
Q

precursor

A

Something that comes before another; used only for things, not for
people.

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33
Q

pretext

A

a pretended reason for doing something that is used to hide the real reason

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34
Q

Precocious

A

means exceptionally early in development or occurrence

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35
Q

preclude

A

To make it impossible for something to happen.

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36
Q

felony

A

(an example of) serious crime that can be punished by one or more years in prison

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37
Q

Eponyms

A

words that are derived, or taken, from the name of a
person, place, or thing either real or fictional.

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38
Q

antiquity

A

an object, building, or work of art from the ancient past:

39
Q

tantalize

A

torment or tease (someone) with the sight or promise of something that is unobtainable:
“such ambitious questions have long tantalized the world’s best thinkers”

40
Q

pyrrhic

A

Describing a victory that comes with a heavy cost
“there is concern that this legal victory for the record labels may prove pyrrhic”

41
Q

laconic

A

(of a person, speech, or style of writing) using very few words:
“his laconic reply suggested a lack of interest in the topic”

42
Q

draconian

A

Extremely severe
He criticized the draconian measures taken by the police in controlling the demonstrators.

43
Q

jeremiad

A

a long, mournful complaint or lamentation; a list of woes:
I maintain that, despite some aspects of jeremiad identified in the debate, we have much to be proud of in our universities.

44
Q

cicerone (n.)

A

a guide who gives information about places of interest to sightseers.

45
Q

nemesis (n.) .

A

One who constantly works to ensure another’s downfall.
No matter how well Greg played soccer, his nemesis, the fleet-footed Betty,
always outplayed him

46
Q

platonic (adj.)

A

Describes a close relationship that has no romantic or sexual basis.
The two had a platonic relationship, sharing gourmet recipes, works of
literature, and classical music CDs.

47
Q

thespian (n.)

A

An actor.
Rita was quite the thespian, acting in all of her school’s plays

48
Q

spartan (adj.)

A

Lacking in comfort or flourishes (describing either a lifestyle or
accommodations)

49
Q

juggernaut (n.)

A

jəgərˌnôt
An unstoppable, destructive force or thing.
the juggernaut thundered through the countryside

50
Q

maudlin

A

feeling sad and sorry for yourself, especially after you have drunk a lot of alcohol

51
Q

hector (v.)

A

To bully (usually through words).

52
Q

nonchalant (adj.)

A

Giving off a sense of calmness and coolness.
Katy lulled opponents by nonchalantly walking onto the court; only when the
whistle blew did she explode with ferocity

53
Q

adroit (adj.)

A

Skillful, either mentally or with one’s hands.
She was a master networker, adroit at shifting conversations from one person
to another

54
Q

chicanery (n.)

A

Trickery or deception, usually in politics or where money is involved.
The mayor was known for his chicanery, over the years cheating the public
out of millions

55
Q

demur

A

raise objections or show reluctance:
“normally she would have accepted the challenge, but she demurred

56
Q

insouciant (adj.)

A

Showing a lack of concern or interest.

57
Q

arriviste (n.)

A

A person who is extremely ambitious and has recently acquired wealth
or power.
The young entrepreneur was often labeled as an arriviste due to his relentless pursuit of power and wealth

58
Q

parvenu (n.)

A

A person who has recently gained status or celebrity.( in disproving way)

59
Q

rapport

A

Understanding and similar feelings that exist between people or groups.
Sarah took no time at all in establishing a rapport with others

60
Q

passé (adj.)

A

No longer in fashion.
Over the years her style has become passé—after all, who wears pastels these
days?

61
Q

cache (n.)

A

A collection of items hidden or stored away for future use.
The bears had discovered the campers’ food cache, making away with
everything from sugar-coated cereal to beef jerky

62
Q

raconteur (n.) räˌkänˈtər
A skilled storyteller.

A

A skilled storyteller

63
Q

sortie (n.)

A

An attack from a defensive position.

64
Q

gauche (adj.) gōSH

A

Clumsy and socially awkward.

65
Q

sangfroid (n.) säNGˈfrwä

A

Utter calmness and composure, especially under pressure.

66
Q

liaison (n.)

A

A person who helps two parties communicate.
The prime minister was wary of meeting foreign dignitaries, so he used his
trusted advisor as a liaison.

67
Q

envoy (n.) ˈänˌvoi

A

A messenger, usually on a diplomatic mission.
During medieval times, being an envoy was a perilous job, given the constant
threats from bandit

68
Q

filial (adj.)

A

Relating to the obligations of a son or daughter

69
Q

kitsch (n.) kiCH

A

Cheap art whose owners are usually aware of its lack of value.

70
Q

citadel (n.)

A

A fortress standing above and protecting a city.
Once the citadel had fallen to the marauders, the residents lost hope of
defending their city

71
Q

burlesque (n.) bərˈlesk

A

An exaggerated imitation of something, typically in a dramatic work.
The Monty Python comedy team has done a hilarious burlesque on the
search for the Holy Grail.

72
Q

pastiche (n.) paˈstēSH

A

A mixture of elements that typically don’t go together.
The television show was a pastiche of 1970s sitcoms and 1980s sciencefictional dramas.

73
Q

manifesto (n.) manəˈfestō

A

A document describing the aims of a group or organization.
The political splinter group first became known when it posted a 50-page
manifesto in the city park, asking that the current government step down
because of years of corruption.

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