Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

Anosmic

A

A.
-Having impaired senseofsmell
-Relating to the loss of… = anosmatic

N.
anosmia

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2
Q

Untenable

A

A.
incapable of being defended or justified•One can put oneself into a false position, ultimately into an untenable position

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3
Q

Palindrome

A

A word, phrase or sentence that is the same both backwards and forwards is called a palindrome

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4
Q

Non zero-sum/ Positive-sum game

A

In such games, participants can all benefit and there doesn’t have to be a winner and a loser. But even if there are, the net result will still be greater than zero

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5
Q

logogrammatic

A

language, where each symbol represents a word or a concept rather than sounds or phonemes
(Subset of semasiographic languages)

Semasiographic languages can also use pictures/signs/symbols

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6
Q

Hyperscale server

A

A system that can handle high amounts of data and traffic using automation, elasticity and redundancy in most cases

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7
Q

Panacea

A

A solution for all difficulties or a remedy for all diseases

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8
Q

Vogue

A

Popular/Fashionable

Voguing- Dancing with poses used by runway models and catwalks

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9
Q

Allistic

A

Not autistic

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10
Q

Lampoon

A

Publicly ridicule using irony or sarcasm

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11
Q

Tetrapod

A

4-footed animal

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12
Q

Beleaguered

A

In a difficult situation OR surrounded by enemy forces OR to annoy persistently

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13
Q

Flummoxed

A

Bewildered or perplexed

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14
Q

Syzygy

A

The alignment of three celestial objects OR a pair of connected things e.g. opposites

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15
Q

Regolith

A

Layer of inorganic, loose material covering the bedrock of a planet e.g. soil and alluvium

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16
Q

De facto

A

Is a matter of fact without being formally/legally recognised

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17
Q

Akimbo

A

Hands on hips with elbows out OR limbs flailing haphazardly

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18
Q

Gulf

A

Deep inlet of sea, almost surrounded by land but with a narrow mouth

A chasm, ravine or abyss

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19
Q

Clandestine

A

Done secretly, usually because it’s illicit

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20
Q

Inexorable

A

Impossible to stop, prevent or persuade

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21
Q

Ostensibly

A

Appears to be true, but not necessarily so

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22
Q

Irrigate

A

Supply water to (land or crops) to help growth, typically by means of channels

Wash out (an organ or wound) with a continuous flow of water or medication

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23
Q

Debacle

A

A sudden and ignominious (deserved and may cause public disgrace) failure

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24
Q

Virulent

A

Severe or harmful poison OR
Bitterly hostile

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25
Q

Couturier

A

a fashion designer who manufactures and sells clothes tailored to a client’s measurements and specific requirements

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26
Q

Detente

A

the easing of hostility or strained relations, especially between countries

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27
Q

Subsist

A

maintain or support oneself, especially at a minimal level

(Relating to law) Remain in force or effect

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28
Q

Nepotism

A

granting an advantage, privilege, or position to relatives or friends in an occupation\field

Less broadly - Cronyism:
Appointing friends to a position of authority without regard for qualifications

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29
Q

Eponymous

A

Person, place or thing that something else is named after, person or otherwise, and vice versa

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30
Q

Obdurate

A

stubbornly refusing to change one’s opinion or course of action

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31
Q

Capricious

A

given to sudden and unaccountable changes of mood/behaviour

No following any patterned rules; unpredictable

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32
Q

Deus ex machina

A

A plot device: a seemingly unsolvable problem or hopeless situation is resolved by an unexpected/unlikely occurrence.

E.g. Aliens have landed and governments are mobilising the military in a disjointed effort for interspace warfarw; however the aliens remain peaceful and have communicated their intention to help us perceive time as a sixth sense, a gift for us helping their species 3000 years in the future.

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33
Q

Hellacious

A

Greatly bad and/or overwhelming

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34
Q

Esprit de corps

A

‘Spirit of the body’ in French where ‘body’ refers to a group of people who have a shared feeling of loyalty and pride from having done something different

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35
Q

Catatonic

A

lack of movement, activity, or expression; irresponsive to the environment or others

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36
Q

Cadre

A

A group of activists in a revolutionary organisation OR

A small group of people trained for a specific purpose or profession

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37
Q

Edifying

A

Providing moral and/or intellectual instruction

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38
Q

Elysium

A

A fictitious or mythical place where there is ideal happiness

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39
Q

Misnomer

A

A wrong or inaccurate name for something

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40
Q

Venerable

A

Given great respect, usually because of age, wisdom or character

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41
Q

Accord

A

Grant power/recognition/status OR
To act harmoniously with something

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42
Q

Appraisal

A

Assessing the value/worth of something OR the effort of an employee

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43
Q

Burgeoning

A

Beginning to grow or increase rapidly; flourishing

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44
Q

Serendipity

A

A penchant for making good things happen by sheer chance

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45
Q

Slavishly

A

In a servile, submissive manner with no attempt to be original

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46
Q

Antediluvian

A

Hilariously old-fashioned; belonging to a time before the Biblical flood

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47
Q

Circumscribed

A

Restricted within limits
OR
Of a shape incompletely inside another shape

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48
Q

Sinecure

A

A position requiring little work but pertaining to status and financial benefits

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49
Q

Stipend

A

A fixed sum paid regularly when a person is upskilling, for services or even with no strings attached

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50
Q

Subsidise

A

Government or organizations providing financial support
OR specifically given to manufacturers to reduce cost of production and ultimately selling prices

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51
Q

Arable

A

Used or suitable for growing crops

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52
Q

Placate

A

Make someone less angry or hostile
(Placates-3rd person present tense)

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53
Q

Endogenous

A

Having an internal cause or origin

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54
Q

Sine qua non

A

Absolutely essential

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55
Q

Luminary

A

A person who inspires or influences others, especially one prominent in a particular sphere

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56
Q

Adroit

A

Clever or skillful

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57
Q

Internecine

A

Destructive to both sides //
Relating to conflict within a group

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58
Q

Reneged

A

Go back on a promise/undertaking/contract
OR
abandon/renounce

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59
Q

Metanarrative

A

A narrative account that explores/experiments with the idea of storytelling (usually does so by drawing attention to its own artificiality)

OR

An overarching account/interpretation of events that provides a structure/pattern for people’s beliefs and gives meaning to their experiences

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60
Q

Depose

A

To testify or give evidence under oath e.g. a written statement
OR
To forcefully remove from position

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61
Q

Blandishment

A

A flattering statement/action done to gently persuade

Coax- Persistent, gentle persuasion

62
Q

Supercilious

A

Behaving or looking like you’re superior to others

63
Q

Autodidactism

A

The process/practice of learning a subject without the benefit of a teacher or formal education; self-education

64
Q

Punitive

A

Of a tax or other monetary charge being very high
OR
Inflicting/intended as punishment

65
Q

Sordid

A

Immoral; dishonourable; distasteful
OR
Dirty; squalid(extremely dirty and unpleasant, especially as a result of poverty or neglect)

66
Q

Scholastic

A

Relating to schools and education

67
Q

Impulse/Impetus

A

-The change in momentum
-A sudden unreflective desire to act
-Makes something happen or happen more quickly (synonym- impetus- also means the force or energy with which a body moves)

68
Q

Ad infinitum

A

again and again in the same way; forever

69
Q

Doublespeak

A

Doublespeak is language that deliberately obscures, disguises, distorts, or reverses the meaning of words. Doublespeak may take the form of euphemisms (e.g., “downsizing” for layoffs and “servicing the target” for bombing), in which case it is primarily meant to make the truth sound more palatable.

70
Q

Palpable

A

Intense enough to seem tangible/touched and felt

71
Q

Nascent

A

Freshly made reactive form (gives off energy/gas/vapor/heat when exposed to common substances like air or water) of a chemical (chiefly hydrogen).

Just coming into existence and displaying signs of future potential

72
Q

Diatribe

A

Forceful and bitter verbal attack

73
Q

Circumpolar

A

Situated around or inhabiting one of the earth’s poles //
Always above the horizon at a given latitude

74
Q

Tentative

A

Not certain or fixed; provisional //
Done hesitantly

75
Q

Godspeed

A

A wish for success or good fortune for a person starting a new journey

76
Q

Subvention

A

A grant from the government

77
Q

Diaspora

A

People who move away from their homeland

78
Q

Dissent

A

To hold/express opinions that differ from those commonly or officially held

79
Q

Zeitgeist

A

The general intellectual, moral and cultural climate of an era; the spirit of an era/generation

80
Q

Flair

A

A special/instinctive aptitude for doing something well

Stylish and original

81
Q

Consummate

A

Make a marriage/relationship complete by having sexual intercourse

Showing skill and flair

82
Q

Ordnance

A

Military supplies/ branch of government swing with M. supplies //
Artillery

83
Q

Berth

A

A place on a ship, train or plane where one sleeps/provide a sleeping area (same word but as a verb) //
A ship’s allotted place at a wharf or dock/ moor a boat

84
Q

Extort

A

Obtain something through force or threat

85
Q

Rigmarole

A

A long, rambling statement//
A long, complicated procedure

86
Q

Philotimo

A

an attitude toward fellow people and humanity at large: showing empathy, compassion, and generosity without expecting anything in return; taking pride in doing what is right and honorable while being humble

87
Q

Gage

A

A valued object deposited as a pledge of good faith, or to stake one’s life in doing so

88
Q

Myopia/Hyperopia

A

Short-sighted/Far-sighted

89
Q

Acolyte

A

A follower or assistant

90
Q

Acrimonious/Bile

A

Angry and bitter adjective/noun
Noun can also refer to digestives liquid in gall bladder

91
Q

August

A

Respected and impressive

92
Q

Arrears

A

Owed money that should have been paid earlier

93
Q

Taxonomic categories

A

Class, Subphylum, Phylum, Kingdom

94
Q

Acerbic

A

Sharp and forthright (subset: direct and outspoken)

95
Q

Chiding

A

Adj. Full of express disapproval or criticism

96
Q

Diffident

A

Modest or shy because due to lacking self-confidence

97
Q

Panoply

A

-A mesmerising/splendid display
-A full suit of armour
-An impressive collection

98
Q

Scurrilous

A

-Making scandalous claims intending harm someone’s reputation
-Humorously, insulting

99
Q

Multitudinal

A

Numerous or a vast body of water

100
Q

Hoary

A

Greyish white//

trite: lacking originality

101
Q

Dielectric

A

Transmitting electric force without conducting; insulation

102
Q

Prandial

A

During or relating to lunch or dinner (humorous)
Postprandial relating to after
Preprandial relating to before

103
Q

Pragmatic Sanction

A

An imperial or royal decree
A decree is an official document that has the force of llaw.

So an imperial or royal official document that has the force of law

104
Q

Inanity

A

Remark/Action that is nonsensical//
Something silly

105
Q

Pro bono

A

‘Done for the good of the public’; typically a no-charge professional service

106
Q

Gleeman

A

An entertainer, who historically recited poems with an instrument

107
Q

Behemothic/Elephantine

A

Large and powerful/Large and clumsy or awkward

108
Q

Facsimile

A

An exact copy of something, or to make an exact copy

109
Q

Innocuous

A

Harmless or inoffensive

110
Q

Nonplussed

A

So surprised and confused that – don’t know how to act

111
Q

Detritus

A

Waste or debris

112
Q

Chortle

A

Noisy gleeful laugh

113
Q

Susurration

A

Whispering and rustling

114
Q

Onerous

A

A task involving troublesome effort

115
Q

Rancour

A

Long-standing resentment

116
Q

Reproach/Reprovingly

A
117
Q

Blithely

A

Improperly carefree and cheerful

118
Q

Prevarication

A

To avoid telling the truth

119
Q

Facetious

A

Treating a serious problem with deliberate humour

120
Q

Ensconced

A

Establish or comfortably settle

121
Q

Saunter

A

Slow, relaxed walk

122
Q

Saunter

A

Slow, relaxed walk

123
Q

Puerile

A

Childish/silly/immature

124
Q

Sojourn

A

Temporary stay (noun and verb)

125
Q

Dalliance

A

A brief period of casual involvement in something e.g. Hockey

A casual, romantic relationship

126
Q

Vistas

A

-Pleasing view
-Long, narrow view between, rows of trees or buildings etc.
-The sequence of remembered or anticipated events

127
Q

Requisitions

A

Demand the supply of, or claim resources by official order

128
Q

Belabour

A

-Argue or discuss a subject in excessive detail
-Attack someone verbally or physically

129
Q

Ramshackle/Dilapidated

A

In a state of disrepair/In a state of disrepair due to neglect

130
Q

Visage

A

-Reference to a person’s face with regard to their facial features or expressions
-A manifestation or image or particular aspect of something

131
Q

Preen

A

-A bird cleaning its feathers with its beak
-Making an effort to look attractive before admiring oneself
-Congratulate or take pride in oneself

132
Q

Acquit

A

-To conduct oneself in a specified way
-To be free of criminal charges by non-guilty verdict

133
Q

Brusque

A

Abrupt/offhand speech or mannerisms

134
Q

Rebuff/Chide

A

Reject in an abrupt/ungracious manner

Full of rebuke

135
Q

Sonorous

A

-Using imposing language
-Imposingly deep and full voice
-A deep sound or one that can ring

136
Q

Rotund

A

-Large and plump
-Sonorous or grandiloquent writing/speech

137
Q

Delineate

A

-Indicate the exact position of
-Describe or portray something precisely

138
Q

Wend

A

Go in a specified direction by an indirect or slow route

139
Q

Genial

A

-Pleasantly, mild and warm weather
-Cheerful manner

140
Q

Countermand

A

Revoking a previous order

141
Q

Buffet

A

-Knock a person away from where intended
-Repeatedly strike
-A difficulty that has afflicted someone for a long time

142
Q

Ruefully

A

Express sorrow or regret with some humour

143
Q

Verve

A

Vigor; enthusiasm; spirit

144
Q

Torpor

A

A state of physical or mental inactivity; lethargic

145
Q

Jurisprudence

A

Theory or philosophy of law

146
Q

Proscription

A

Forbid or condemn something

147
Q

Joie de Vivre

A

Exuberant enjoyment of life

148
Q

Addled

A

-Unable to think clearly or confused
-Making someone so
-Rotten egg

149
Q

Anti-apartheid

A

Against discrimination based on racial or ethnic criteria

150
Q

Anti-apartheid

A

Against discrimination based on racial or ethnic criteria

151
Q

Sprezzatura

A

Making hard things look easy; nonchalant and effortless