Vocab Flashcards

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1
Q

Abasement

A

the act of humbling, or bringing low, a state of depression, degredation, or humiliation

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2
Q

abstruse

A

difficult to understand

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3
Q

acculturation

A

the modification of the culture of a group or individuals as a result of contact with a different culture, or the process by which the culture of a particular society is instilled in a human

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4
Q

acrimony

A

bitter, sharp animosity, especially as exhibited in speech or behavior

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5
Q

adroit

A

quick and skilfull in body or mind, deft.

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6
Q

affectless

A

having or showing no emotion, unfeeling

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7
Q

albatross

A

a source of worry or distress, an obstacle to success, similar to burden.

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8
Q

anathema

A

a formal ban, curse or excommunication, a vehement denunciation, or one that is cursed or damned.

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9
Q

anomie

A

social instability resulting from a breakdown of standards and values, also personal unrest, alienation and uncertanty that comes from a lack of purpose or ideals

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10
Q

antedated

A

(n) a date assigned to an event earlier than the actual date of the event.
(v) to date as of a time prior to that of execution.

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11
Q

antediluvian

A

of or relationg to the period before the biblical flood.

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12
Q

ape (v.)`

A

to copy closely but often clumsily and ineptly

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13
Q

aphorism

A

a concise statement of a principle.

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14
Q

apocrypha

A

writings or statemtens of dubious authenticity.

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15
Q

apologia

A

a defense especially of ones opinions positions or actions

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16
Q

appellations

A

an identifying name or title: designation

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17
Q

approbation

A

Commendation, praise

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18
Q

aquiline

A

curving like an eagles beak,
of, relating to, or resembling an eagle

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19
Q

arcadian

A

(n) a person who lives a simple quiet life.
(a) idyllically pastoral

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20
Q

asperity

A

roughness of manner or of temper; harshness of behavior or speech that expresses bitterness or anger, also roughness of a surface.

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21
Q

autodidact

A

a self taught person

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22
Q

avaricious

A

greedy of gain, excessively acquisitive especially in seeking to hoard riches.

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23
Q

aver

A

to declare positively, to verify or prove to be true in pleading a cause.

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24
Q

baroque

A

characterized by grotesqueness, extravagance, complexity or flamboyance.

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25
Q

belletristic

A

a writer of belles lettres

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26
Q

bellicose

A

favoring or inclined to start quarrels or wars

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27
Q

besotted

A

blindly or utterly infatuated.

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28
Q

blandishments

A

something that tends to coax or cajole : allurement

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29
Q

bon-mots

A

a clever remark : witticism

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30
Q

boorish

A

resembling or befitting a rude or insensitive person

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31
Q

boosterish

A

marked by or showing extremely or excessively enthusiastic support for something

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32
Q

brusque

A

markedly short and abrupt

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33
Q

bucoloic

A

of or relating to shepherds or herdsmen : PASTORAL

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34
Q

calumnies

A

a misrepresentation intended to harm another’s reputation

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35
Q

castigate

A

to subject to severe punishment, reproof, or criticism

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36
Q

chary

A

discreetly cautious

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37
Q

coltish

A

not subjected to discipline: Frisky/Playful

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38
Q

comestible

A

Edible

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39
Q

concomitant

A

accompanying especially in a subordinate or incidental way

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40
Q

consanguineous

A

of the same blood or origin

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41
Q

contravening

A

to go or act contrary to : VIOLATE
to oppose in argument : CONTRADICT

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42
Q

conversant

A

having knowledge or experience

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43
Q

convivial

A

relating to, occupied with, or fond of feasting, drinking, and good company

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44
Q

covey

A

COMPANY, GROUP

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45
Q

crouchback

A

Hunchback

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46
Q

decamped

A

to depart suddenly : ABSCOND

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47
Q

defeasible

A

capable of being annulled or made void

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48
Q

delimit

A

to fix or define the limits of

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49
Q

desultory

A

marked by lack of definite plan, regularity, or purpose
disappointing in progress, performance, or quality: Aimless

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50
Q

dialectic

A

discussion and reasoning by dialogue as a method of intellectual investigation

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51
Q

didactic

A

designed or intended to teach

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52
Q

dilettante

A

a person having a superficial interest in an art or a branch of knowledge : DABBLER

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53
Q

doyenne

A

a woman who is the senior member of a body or group similar to doyen

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54
Q

dramaturgy

A

the art or technique of dramatic composition and theatrical representation

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55
Q

ebullient

A

cheerful, bubbly

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56
Q

effacement

A

the act or process of effacing or eliminating something

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57
Q

effete

A

no longer fertile, having lost character, vitality, or strength

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58
Q

enervate

A

To weaken or destroy strenght or vitality

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59
Q

equable

A

marked by lack of variation or change : UNIFORM

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60
Q

equanimity

A

evenness of mind especially under stress

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61
Q

ersatz

A

being a usually artificial and inferior substitute or imitation

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62
Q

erudite

A

having or showing knowledge that is gained by studying

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63
Q

euphony

A

pleasing or sweet sound

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64
Q

evanescent

A

tending to vanish like vapor, ephemeral

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65
Q

evinced

A

to constitute outward evidence of, to prove beyond a doubt

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66
Q

excoriation

A

to wear off the skin of : ABRADE

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67
Q

exculpate

A

to clear from alleged fault or guilt

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68
Q

exegetic

A

EXPLANATORY, expository

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69
Q

expatiation

A

to move about freely or at will : WANDER

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70
Q

explicate

A

to give a detailed explanation of

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71
Q

extemporaneous

A

composed, performed, or uttered on the spur of the moment : IMPROMPTU

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72
Q

extirpate

A

to destroy completely : WIPE OUT

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73
Q

facile

A

easily accomplished or attained: SHALLOW, SIMPLISTIC

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74
Q

fatuous

A

complacently or inanely foolish : SILLY

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75
Q

fecund

A

fertile

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76
Q

flagrant

A

conspicuously offensive

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77
Q

fulminate

A

To issue a thunderous verbal attack or denunciation

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78
Q

gadfly

A

a person who stimulates or annoys other people especially by persistent criticism

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79
Q

garrulous

A

given to prosy, rambling, or tedious loquacity : pointlessly or annoyingly talkative

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80
Q

gauche

A

lacking social experience or grace, tactless

81
Q

genteel

A

having an aristocratic quality or flavor : STYLISH

82
Q

germane

A

being at once relevant and appropriate : FITTING

83
Q

grandiloquent

A

a lofty, extravagantly colorful, pompous, or bombastic style, manner, or quality especially in language

84
Q

hadron

A

any of the subatomic particles (such as protons and neutrons) that are made up of quarks and are subject to the strong force

85
Q

hector

A

to bully

86
Q

hermeneutic

A

Explanatory

87
Q

heuristic

A

involving or serving as an aid to learning, discovery, or problem-solving by experimental and especially trial-and-error methods

88
Q

hirsute

A

covered with coarse stiff hairs

89
Q

histrionic

A

deliberately affected : overly dramatic or emotional : THEATRICAL

90
Q

iconoclast

A

a person who attacks settled beliefs or institutions

91
Q

idiosyncratic

A

a peculiarity of constitution or temperament : an individualizing characteristic or quality

92
Q

ignominious

A

HUMILIATING, DEGRADING

93
Q

impecunious

A

having very little or no money usually habitually : PENNILESS

94
Q

importunate

A

troublesomely urgent : overly persistent in request or demand

95
Q

inchoate

A

being only partly in existence or operation : INCIPIENT

96
Q

incipient

A

beginning to come into being or to become apparent

97
Q

indolence

A

inclination to laziness : SLOTH

98
Q

inimical

A

being adverse often by reason of hostility or malevolence

99
Q

insouciance

A

lighthearted unconcern : NONCHALANCE

100
Q

intransigent

A

characterized by refusal to compromise or to abandon an often extreme position or attitude : UNCOMPROMISING

101
Q

inveigle

A

to win over by wiles : ENTICE

102
Q

investiture

A

the act of establishing in office or ratifying

103
Q

irascible

A

marked by hot temper and easily provoked anger

104
Q

jingoistic

A

extreme chauvinism or nationalism marked especially by a belligerent foreign policy

105
Q

labile

A

: readily or continually undergoing chemical, physical, or biological change or breakdown : UNSTABLE

106
Q

laconic

A

: using or involving the use of a minimum of words : concise to the point of seeming rude or mysterious

107
Q

languid

A

drooping or flagging from or as if from exhaustion : WEAK

108
Q

lascivious

A

filled with or showing sexual desire : LEWD, LUSTFUL

109
Q

lassitude

A

a condition of weariness or debility : FATIGUE

110
Q

leitmotifs

A

: a dominant recurring theme

111
Q

lissome

A

: easily flexed

112
Q

literati

A

: the educated class

113
Q

lubricious

A

: marked by wantonness : LECHEROUS

114
Q

magnanimity

A

: the quality of being magnanimous : loftiness of spirit enabling one to bear trouble calmly, to disdain meanness and pettiness, and to display a noble generosity

115
Q

maladroitness

A

lacking adroitness : INEPT

116
Q

manumit

A

: to release from slavery

117
Q

maudlin

A

: drunk enough to be emotionally silly

118
Q

melange

A

: a mixture often of incongruous elements

119
Q

mellifluous

A

: having a smooth rich flow

120
Q

mendacious

A

: given to or characterized by deception or falsehood or divergence from absolute truth

121
Q

messianic

A

: marked by idealism and an aggressive crusading spirit

122
Q

mimetic

A

: relating to, characterized by, or exhibiting mimicry

123
Q

modishness

A

: FASHIONABLE, STYLISH

124
Q

mollifies

A

to soothe in temper or disposition : APPEASE

: to reduce the rigidity of : SOFTEN
: to reduce in intensity : ASSUAGE, TEMPER

125
Q

monological

A

: of, relating to, or characteristic of a monologue

126
Q

mordant

A

: biting and caustic in thought, manner, or style : INCISIVE

127
Q

moribund

A

: being in the state of dying : approaching death

128
Q

munificent

A

: very liberal in giving or bestowing (see BESTOW sense 4) : LAVISH

129
Q

nadir

A

: the lowest point

130
Q

nugatory

A

: of little or no consequence : TRIFLING, INCONSEQUENTIAL

131
Q

obloquies

A

: a strongly condemnatory utterance : abusive language

132
Q

obsequious

A

: marked by or exhibiting a fawning attentiveness

133
Q

obviate

A

: to anticipate and prevent (something, such as a situation) or make (an action) unnecessary

134
Q

opprobrium

A

: something that brings disgrace

135
Q

pacific

A

: tending to lessen conflict : CONCILIATORY

136
Q

palliate

A

: to reduce the violence of

: to cover by excuses and apologies

137
Q

parlous

A

: full of danger or risk

138
Q

parochial

A

: of or relating to a parish as a unit of local government

139
Q

parsimony

A

: the quality of being careful with money or resources : THRIFT

140
Q

patrician

A

: a person of high birth : ARISTOCRAT

141
Q

paucity

A

: smallness of number : FEWNESS

142
Q

peccadilloes

A

: a slight offense

143
Q

perspicacious

A

: of acute mental vision or discernment : KEEN

144
Q

philandering

A

: to have casual or illicit sex with a person or with many people

145
Q

phlegmatic

A

: having or showing a slow and stolid temperament

146
Q

piddling

A

: TRIVIAL, PALTRY

147
Q

pidgins

A

: a simplified speech used for communication between people with different languages

148
Q

pillory

A

: a means for exposing one to public scorn or ridicule

149
Q

pithy

A

: having substance and point : tersely cogent

150
Q

plaudits

A

: enthusiastic approva

151
Q

polemic

A

A controversial argument, especially one refuting or attacking a specific opinion or doctrine

152
Q

polymath

A

: a person of encyclopedic learning

153
Q

presage

A

something that foreshadows or portends a future event : OMEN

154
Q

preternatural

A

: existing outside of nature

155
Q

prig

A

: THIEF

156
Q

probity

A

: adherence to the highest principles and ideals : UPRIGHTNESS

157
Q

profligate

A

: wildly extravagant

158
Q

prolix

A

: unduly prolonged or drawn out : too long

159
Q

propound

A

: to offer for discussion or consideration

160
Q

proscribe

A

: to condemn or forbid as harmful or unlawful : PROHIBIT

161
Q

protean

A

: displaying great diversity or variety : VERSATILE

162
Q

prurient

A

: marked by or arousing an immoderate or unwholesome interest or desire

163
Q

puckish

A

: IMPISH, WHIMSICAL

164
Q

puerile

A

: JUVENILE

165
Q

pulchritude

A

: physical comeliness

166
Q

putative

A

1
: commonly accepted or supposed
2
: assumed to exist or to have existed

167
Q

pynchon

A
168
Q

redoubtable

A

1
: causing fear or alarm : FORMIDABLE
2
: ILLUSTRIOUS, EMINENT

169
Q

redresses

A

: to set right : REMEDY

170
Q

repertory

A

: a place where something may be found : REPOSITORY

171
Q

sagacious

A

: of keen and farsighted penetration and judgment : DISCERNING

172
Q

salubrious

A

: favorable to or promoting health or well-being

173
Q

sangfroid

A

: self-possession or imperturbability especially under strain

174
Q

sardonic

A

: disdainfully or skeptically humorous : derisively mocking

175
Q

sartorial

A

: of or relating to a tailor or tailored clothes

176
Q

scanty

A

: limited or less than sufficient in degree, quantity, or extent

177
Q

sedulous

A

: involving or accomplished with careful perseverance

178
Q

semiotic

A

: a general philosophical theory of signs and symbols that deals especially with their function in both artificially constructed and natural languages and comprises syntactics, semantics, and pragmatics

179
Q

simony

A

: the buying or selling of a church office or ecclesiastical preferment

180
Q

sinecure

A

: an office or position that requires little or no work and that usually provides an income

181
Q

sobriquets

A

: a descriptive name or epithet : NICKNAME

182
Q

solecisms

A

: something deviating from the proper, normal, or accepted order

183
Q

solipsistic

A

: a theory holding that the self can know nothing but its own modifications and that the self is the only existent thing

184
Q

sophistry

A

: subtly deceptive reasoning or argumentation

185
Q

specious

A

: having a false look of truth or genuineness : SOPHISTIC

186
Q

tendentious

A

: marked by a tendency in favor of a particular point of view : BIASED

187
Q

timorous

A

: of a timid disposition : FEARFUL

188
Q

tony

A

: marked by an aristocratic or high-toned manner or style

189
Q

torpid

A

: sluggish in functioning or acting

190
Q

truculent

A

: aggressively self-assertive : BELLIGERENT

191
Q

turpitude

A

: inherent baseness : DEPRAVITY

192
Q

unpropitious

A

: not likely to have or produce a good result : not favorable or advantageous : not propitious

193
Q

urbane

A

: notably polite or polished in manner

194
Q

vainglorious

A

: marked by vainglory : BOASTFUL

195
Q

venal

A

: capable of being bought or obtained for money or other valuable consideration : PURCHASABLE

196
Q

vicissitude

A

: the quality or state of being changeable : MUTABILITY

197
Q

vituperations

A

: sustained and bitter railing and condemnation : vituperative utterance

198
Q

vociferous

A

: marked by or given to vehement insistent outcry

199
Q

voluble

A

1
: easily rolling or turning : ROTATING
2
: characterized by ready or rapid speech : GLIB, FLUENT