vocab Flashcards
a, ab
+ablative (also used as prefix with verbs)
from, away from, by (as prefix = away)
preposition
absum
abesse, afui
be absent, be away, be distant from
verb irregular
ac, atque
indeclinable
and
conjunction
accido
accidere, accidi
happen
verb 3
accipio
accipere, accepi, acceptus
accept, take in, receive
verb 3
ad
+accusative (also used as prefix with verbs)
to, towards, at
preposition
adeo
indeclinable
so much, so greatly, to such an extent
adverb
adsum
adesse, adfui
be here, be present
verb irregular
advenio
advenire, adveni
arrive
verb 4
aedifico
aedificare, aedificavi, aedificatus
build
verb 1
ager
agri, m
field
noun 2
ago
agere, egi, actus
do, act, drive
verb 3
alii … alii
some … others
alius
alia, aliud
other, another, else
pronoun/adjective
alter
altera, alterum
the other, another, one (of two), the second (of two)
pronoun/adjective
altus
alta, altum
high, deep
adjective
ambulo
ambulare, ambulavi
walk
verb 1
amicus
amici, m
friend
noun 2
amo
amare, amavi, amatus
love, like
verb 1
amor
amoris, m
love
noun 3
ancilla
ancillae, f
slave-girl, slave-woman
noun 1
animus
animi, m
spirit, soul, mind
noun 2
annus
anni, m
year
noun 2
antea
indeclinable
before
adverb
aqua
aquae, f
water
noun 1
arma
armorum, n plural
arms, weapons
noun 2 plural
ars
artis, f
art, skill
noun 3
ascendo
ascendere, ascendi, ascensus
climb
verb 3
audax
audacis
bold, daring
adjective
audeo
audere, ausus sum
dare
verb 2
audio
audire, audivi, auditus
hear, listen to
verb 4
aufero
auferre, abstuli, ablatus
take away, carry off, stea
verb irregular
auxilium
auxilii, n
help
noun 2
bellum
belli, n
war
noun 2
bene
indeclinable
well
adverb
bibo
bibere, bibi
drink
verb 3
bonus
bona, bonum
good
adjective
brevis
breve
short, brief
adjective
cado
cadere, cecidi, casus
fall
verb 3
caelum
caeli, n
sky, heaven
noun 2
capio
capere, cepi, captus
take, catch, capture, make (a plan)
verb 3
captivus
captivi, m
captive, prisoner
noun 2
caput
capitis, n
head
noun 3
castra
castrorum, n plura
camp
noun 2
celer
celeris, celere
quick, fast
adjective
celo
celare, celavi, celatus
hide
verb 1
cena
cenae, f
dinner, meal
noun 1
ceteri
ceterae, cetera
the rest, the others
adjective
cibus
cibi, m
food
noun 2
circum
+accusative
around
preposition
civis
civis, m and f
citizen
noun 3
clamo
clamare, clamavi, clamatus
shout
verb 1
clamor
clamoris, m
shout, shouting, noise
noun 3
clarus
clara, clarum
famous, clear
adjective
coepi
coepisse
began
verb irregular
cogito
cogitare, cogitavi, cogitatus
think, consider
verb 1
cognosco
cognoscere, cognovi, cognitus
get to know, find out
verb 3
cogo
cogere, coegi, coactus
force, compel
verb 3
comes
comitis, m and f
comrade, companion
noun 3
conficio
conficere, confeci, confectus
finish, wear out
verb 3
conor
conari, conatus sum
try
verb 1 deponent
consilium
consilii, n
plan, idea, advice
noun 2
conspicio
conspicere, conspexi, conspectus
catch sight of, notice
verb 3
constituo
constituere, constitui, constitutus
decide
verb 3
consul
consulis, m
consul
noun 3
consumo
consumere, consumpsi, consumptus
eat
verb 3
contra
+accusative
against
preposition
convenio
convenire, conveni
come together, gather, meet
verb 4
copiae
copiarum, f plural
forces, troops
noun 1 plural
corpus
corporis, n
body
noun 3
cras
indeclinable
tomorrow
adverb
credo
credere, credidi, creditus + dative
believe, trust
verb 3
crudelis
crudele
cruel
adjective
cum
+ablative
with
preposition
cum
indeclinable
when, since
conjunction
cupio
cupere, cupivi, cupitus
want, desire
verb 3
Cur?
indeclinable
Why?
adverb
cura
curae, f
care, worry
noun 1
curro
currere, cucurri, cursus
run
verb 3
custodio
custodire, custodivi, custoditus
guard
verb 4
custos
custodis, m and f
guard
noun 3
de
+ablative
from, down from, about
preposition
dea
deae, f
goddess
noun 1
debeo
debere, debui, debitus
owe, ought, should, must
verb 2
defendo
defendere, defendi, defensus
defend
verb 3
deinde
indeclinable
then
adverb
deleo
delere, delevi, deletus
destroy
verb 2
descendo
descendere, descendi, descensus
go down, come down
verb 3
deus
dei, m
god
noun 2
dico
dicere, dixi, dictus
say, speak, tell
verb 3
dies
diei, m
day
noun 5
difficilis
difficile
difficult
adjective
diligens
diligentis
careful
adjective
dirus
dira, dirum
dreadful
adjective
discedo
discedere, discessi
depart, leave
verb 3
diu
indeclinable
for a long time
adverb
do
dare, dedi, datus
give
verb 1
doceo
docere, docui, doctus
teach
verb 2
domina
dominae, f
mistress
noun 1
dominus
domini, m
master
noun 2
domus
domus, f (domi = at home)
home
noun 4
donum
doni, n
gift, present
noun 2
dormio
dormire, dormivi
sleep
verb 4
duco
ducere, duxi, ductus
lead, take
verb 3
dum
indeclinable
while, until
conjunction
dux
ducis, m
leader
noun 3
e, ex
+ablative (also used as prefix with verbs)
from, out of, out
preposition
ecce!
indeclinable
look!
adverb
effugio
effugere, effugi
escape
verb 3
ego
mei
I, me
pronoun
egredior
egredi, egressus sum
go out
verb 3 deponent
emo
emere, emi, emptus
buy
verb 3
enim
indeclinable
for
conjunction
ei
ire, i(v)i
go
verb irregular
epistula
epistulae, f
letter
noun 1
equus
equi, m
horse
noun 2
et
indeclinable
and, even
conjunction
et … et
indeclinable
both … and
etiam
indeclinable
also, even
adverb
exercitus
exercitus, m
army
noun 4
exspecto
exspectare, exspectavi, exspectatus
wait for, expect
verb 1
facilis
facile
easy
adjective
facio
facere, feci, factus
make, do
verb 3
faveo
favere, favi, fautus + dative
favour, support
verb 2
felix
felicis
fortunate, happy
adjective
femina
feminae, f
woman
noun 1
fero
ferre, tuli, latus
bring, carry, bear
verb irregular
ferox
ferocis
fierce, ferocious
adjective
festino
festinare, festinavi
hurry
verb 1
fidelis
fidele
faithful, loyal
adjective
filia
filiae, f
daughter
noun 1
filius
filii, m
son
noun 2
flumen
fluminis, n
river
noun 3
forte
indeclinable
by chance
adverb
fortis
forte
brave
adjective
forum
fori, n
forum, market place
noun 2
frater
fratris, m
brother
noun 3
frustra
indeclinable
in vain
adverb
fugio
fugere, fugi
run away, flee
verb 3
gaudeo
gaudere, gavisus sum
be pleased, rejoice
verb 2
gaudium
gaudii, n
joy, pleasure
noun 2
gens
gentis, f
family, tribe, race, people
noun 3
gero
gerere, gessi, gestus
wear (clothes), wage (war)
verb 3
gladius
gladii, m
sword
noun 2
gravis
grave
heavy, serious
adjective
habeo
habere, habui, habitus
have, hold
verb 2
habito
habitare, habitavi, habitatus
live
verb 1
heri
indeclinable
yesterday
adverb
hic
haec, hoc
this, he, she, it
pronoun
hodie
indeclinable
today
adverb
homo
hominis, m
man, human being
noun 3
hora
horae, f
hour
noun 1
hortor
hortari, hortatus sum
encourage, urge
verb 1 deponent
hortus
horti, m
garden
noun 2
hostis
hostis, m
enemy
noun 3
iaceo
iacere, iacui
lie
verb 2
iacio
iacere, ieci, iactus (in compounds -icio)
throw
verb 3
iam
indeclinable
now, already
adverb
ianua
ianuae, f
door
noun 1
ibi
indeclinable
there
adverb
idem
eadem, idem
the same
pronoun
igitur
indeclinable
therefore, and so
adverb
ille
ilIa, illud
that, he, she, it
pronoun
imperator
imperatoris, m
emperor, general, leader
noun 3
imperium
imperii, n
empire, power, command
noun 2
impero
imperare, imperavi, imperatus + dative
order, command
verb 1
in
+ablative (also used as prefix with verbs)
in, on
preposition
in
+accusative (also used as prefix with verbs)
into, onto
preposition
incendo
incendere, incendi, incensus
burn, set on fire
verb 3
infelix
infelicis
unlucky, unhappy
adjective
ingens
ingentis
huge
adjective
ingredior
ingredi, ingressus sum
enter
verb 3 deponent
inimicus
inimici, m
enemy
noun 2
inquit
he/she says, he/she said
verb irregular
insula
insulae, f
island, block of flats
noun 1
intellego
intellegere, intellexi, intellectus
understand, realise
verb 3
inter
+accusative
among, between
preposition
interea
indeclinable
meanwhile
adverb
interficio
interficere, interfeci, interfectus
kill
verb 3