Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

jammed

A

stuck accidentally

adj

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2
Q

sew

soʊ

A

attach by stitching

verb

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3
Q

embrace

A

accept
hug

They embraced his apologize

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4
Q

mout

A

trench around castle

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5
Q

fur

A

animal hair

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6
Q

avert

A

turn away
avoid

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7
Q

appease

A

avoid conflict
calm

verb

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8
Q

fare

A

passenger, food and drink/
get on

noun/verb

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9
Q

slamming

A

close violently

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10
Q

sore

A

pain

adj

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11
Q

bid

A

to command
to say as greeting
to offer

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12
Q

outburst

A

a sudden and violently expression

an outburst of tears
a public outburst

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13
Q

work out

A

to achieve by effort
to find out by reasoning

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14
Q

throng

A

a great number of people/
to fill with or as if with a crowd

noun/verb

A huge crowd thronged downtown to protest his visit.

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15
Q

auction

A

public sale

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16
Q

rash

A

acting quickly without thinking/
numerous occurences of sth

verb/noun

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17
Q

uplifting

A

inspirational/
to lift up, raise

adj/verb

syn: enlightenment

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18
Q

enlight

A

to illuminate

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19
Q

steer

A

to follow; direct the course

verb

He steered the car around the wreck on the road

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20
Q

spew

A

to throw violently; to vomit

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21
Q

outbreak

A

sudden occurence or appearance

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22
Q

brood

A

offspring

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23
Q

overreach

A

to go beyond

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24
Q

lump

A

a piece of solid, usually with no particular shape

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25
# g gleam
to produce or reflect a small bright light
26
leap
to make a large jump or sudden movement
27
atonement
something that you do to show that you are sorry for something bad that you did
28
halt
to (cause to) stop moving or doing something or happening: ## Footnote "Halt!" called the guard. "You can't go any further without a permit." Security forces halted the demonstrators by blocking the road.
29
strive
to try very hard to do something or to make something happen, especially for a long time or against difficulties: ## Footnote In her writing she strove for a balance between innovation and familiar prose forms
30
withstand
to be strong enough, or not be changed by something, or to oppose a person or thing successfully
31
settler
a person who arrives, especially from another country, in a new place in order to live there and use the land
32
appraisal
the act of examining someone or something in order to judge their or its qualities, success, or needs
33
suffrage
the right to vote in an election, especially to vote for representatives in a government
34
bolstering
to support or improve something or make it stronger
35
sprawling
covered with buildings across a large area, often ones that have been added gradually over a period of time
36
foster
to encourage the development or growth of ideas or feelings
37
strife
violent or angry disagreement:
38
momentum
gather speed
39
manifold
many and of several different types
40
tease
to irritate, bother, or anger (someone or an animal) with jokes, playful words or actions, or other annoyances tantalize/ a person who teases
41
tantalize
to torment (someone) with, or as if with, the sight of something desirable but out of reach; to tease (someone) by raising hopes that cannot be met tantalized her with dreams of a promotion
42
hide
put or keep out of sight / leather
43
harsh
uncomfortable or irritating to the body or to the sense / severe
44
flaw
defect, imperfection
45
idle | adj
how sth is not doing work, or is not being used / describe workers who are not working | idleness (n)
46
crave
to long for; desire eagerly ## Footnote craves honor and fame more than money
47
wrack
damage or destruction ## Footnote wrack and ruin
48
cherish
to regard as valuable or precious
49
bent
crooked ## Footnote doblado
50
basin
an area of land where the surface water all flows into a particular river or lake ## Footnote valley
51
molten
molten rock, metal or glass is in a liquid state because of great heat ## Footnote smelted, fused
52
tremor
a sudden, violent movement of the earth's surface / involuntary body's shaking due to nerves, fear or being ill ## Footnote syn: vibration, shiver (body's shake)
53
revolve | (around)
something turning or spinning around a central point / for someone or something to be the most important subject
54
outgoing
friendly
55
blissful
extremely happy
56
strenuous
energic, vigorous
57
crevice
a small gap or space in the surface of a rock / general gaps or spaces / deep wrinkle ## Footnote syn: fissure, chasm
58
seldom
rarely
59
bemused
confused
60
wearily
in a tired way
61
outcome
results
62
undergo
to experience a process of change / to experience things which are not pleasant, but necessary
63
upcycle
recycle
64
withstand
to endure, be strong enough so that you are not harmed by sth
65
outskirts
surrounding areas
66
outlying
sth far from main towns and cities, far from the centre of a place
67
sparsely
for sth to be done in a small amount, or be large distance apart from each other ## Footnote syn: faintly, slightly, mildly
68
69
envision
to picture in the mind, esp. some future event or events; imagine happening ## Footnote He envisioned a shopping mall taking over the park.
70
sturdiness
strong
71
Seize (si:z)
To take hold with force / grasp / to grasp with the mind, understand
72
retreat
to go to a quiet and safe place, away from more difficult or dangeroues places
73
indulge
to yield to the wishes of (someone) / permissive / to allow (oneself ) to follow one's will (usually fol. by in) ## Footnote to indulge oneself reckless spending
74
reckless
completely unconcerned about the consequences or results of one's actions; rash; careless:
75
outweigh
predominate
76
labor pool
workforce / personnel
77
burden
a serious or difficutl responsibilitu you have to deal with (noun) / to create a serious or difficult responsibility for someone to deal with (verb) ## Footnote concern, difficulty, hardship (n), bother, hinder, hamper (verb)
78
burdensome | adj
relating to something being a serious or diffcult responsibility
79
surge (n/v)
deluge, outpouring, swell (n) / flow, stream, swell (v)
80
contempt
a strong feeling of not liking sth, sb or sth is not important and doesn't deserve any respect
81
82
dwell
reside / to live or stay as a permanent resident
83
muzzle
to hold back from or prevent speech or the expression of opinion (v) / a device, usually an arrangement of straps or wires, placed over an animal's mouth to prevent the animal from biting, etc (n)
84
reeve
local judge
85
ingrained
relates to certain beliefs that are so strongly held that they are unlikely to change ## Footnote implanted, deep-fixed
86
hail
to greet or welcome / to approve enthusiastically
87
famine
extreme and general lack or scarceness of food, esp. within a large geographical area
88
turmoil
a state of commotion, disorder, or disturbance
89
greedy
excessively or overly desiring wealth, possessions, etc.; avaricious
90
sturdy | /stɜːrdi/
strong, and not easliy hurt or damaged / opposite of delicate ## Footnote bulky, powerful
91
stale
hardened or dyr, not fresh
92
brag
to boast / to say or declare sth in a proud way
93
smear
a dirty mark made on sth, usually by rubbing and spreading a liquid substance (n) / to rub and spread a liquid substance (v) ## Footnote besmirch, dab, smudge
94
95
undermine
to gradually make someone or something less effective, powerful, or succesful
96
pertain
for sth to be directly related to sth ## Footnote relate, refer
97
wistful
nostalgic
97
98
99