Vocab Flashcards

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1
Q

The parts of earth were life exists

A

Biosphere

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2
Q

Groups of ecosystems with a similar climate

A

Biomes

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3
Q

All the living and not living components of an area

A

Ecosystem

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4
Q

All the various biotic factors in an area

A

Community

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5
Q

A group of individuals that belong to the same species that live in the same area

A

Population

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6
Q

Similar organisms that can interbreed and produce viable offspring

A

Species

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7
Q

The study of interactions among organisms and their environment

A

Ecology

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8
Q

A non living component of an ecosystem

A

Abiotic

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9
Q

A living component of an ecosystem

A

Biotic

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10
Q

The variety of biotic and And a biotic factors in an ecosystem

A

Biodiversity

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11
Q

In organisms roll or job in an ecosystem

A

Niche

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12
Q

The number of individuals per unit area

A

Population density

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13
Q

The spatial distribution of individuals within the population

A

Dispersion

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14
Q

Describes a population that is increasing rapidly

A

Exponential

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15
Q

Any factor that restrains the growth of a population

A

Limiting factor

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16
Q

The number of individuals the environment can support over a long period Of time

A

Carrying capacity

17
Q

A model of population growth in which the growth slows or stops following a period Of exponential growth

A

Logistics growth

18
Q

Powerful indirect interactions that can control entire ecosystems occurring when a trophic level in food web is suppressed

A

Trophic cascade

19
Q

An organism that helps to define an entire ecosystem

A

Keystone species

20
Q

The process in which elements chemical compounds and other forms of matter are passed from one organism to another and form one part of the biosphere to another

A

Biogeochemical cycles

21
Q

A type of succession that occurs when a community forms in an area that was previously uninhabited

A

Primary succession

22
Q

A type of succession that occurs in an area that was previously occupied by a community that was destroyed

A

Secondary succession

23
Q

The first species to arrive after a destruction of an ecosystem

A

Pioneer species

24
Q

A resource that replenishes itself over time

A

Renewable

25
Q

A resource that is used faster that it can be replenished

A

Non-renewable

26
Q

Meeting human needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs

A

Sustainability

27
Q

The impact that a person has on the admirer

A

Ecological footprint

28
Q

A symbiotic relationship were both organisms benefit

A

Mutualism

29
Q

A symbiotic relationship in which one organism benefits while the other is unaffected

A

Commensalism

30
Q

The preying of one animal on an earth

A

Predation

31
Q

An interaction between organisms in which both require a resource that is limited in supply

A

Competition

32
Q

A symbiotic relationship where one organism benefits while the other is harmed

A

Parasitism