Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

define ANATOMICAL

A

position of body upright, facing forward, w/palms facing front of body

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2
Q

define ANTERIOR

A

before/in front of

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3
Q

define DORSAL

A

pertaining to back

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4
Q

define DORSAL RECUMBENT

A

pt position on back w/leg separated and knees flexed so feet are flat on table

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5
Q

define DYSPNEA

A

difficult/labored breathing

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6
Q

define FENESTRATED

A

having window/opening

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7
Q

define FOWLER’S

A

full/partial sitting exam position

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8
Q

define HORIZONTAL

A

flat

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9
Q

define INCOMPETENT

A

not capable/legally qualified

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10
Q

define KNEE-CHEST

A

pt position kneeling on exam table w/butt elevated, back straight, and chest resting on knees

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11
Q

define LITHOTOMY

A

pt on back w/thighs flexed on abdomen and legs flexed on thighs

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12
Q

define PROCTOLOGICAL

A

pt kneel on kneeboard of proctologic exam table bent at hips, resting chest on table w/head supported by headboard

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13
Q

define PRONE

A

horizontal face down

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14
Q

define RECUMBENT

A

lying down

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15
Q

define SHOCK

A

condition w/rapid and weak pulse, BP decreases, and pt pale and clammy

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16
Q

define SIGMOIDOSCOPY

A

inspect sigmoid w/instrument

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17
Q

define SIMS’

A

pt lays on left side with right leg sharply flexed; aka lateral recumbent

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18
Q

define SUPINE

A

lying on back

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19
Q

define TRENDELENBURG

A

position w/head lower than feet

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20
Q

define VENTRAL

A

front of body

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21
Q

define AUSCULATION

A

listening for sounds of body

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22
Q

define BIMANUAL

A

w/both hands

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23
Q

define BRUITS

A

sound made by mixing of arterial and venous blood at dialysis shunts

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24
Q

define COORDINATION

A

harmonious adjustment/function

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25
Q

define DIGITAL RECTAL EXAMINATION (DRE)

A

exam checking abnormalities of organs/structures in pelvis and lower abdomen

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26
Q

define DURATION

A

amount of time thing continues

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27
Q

define GAIT

A

manner of walking

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28
Q

define GUAIAC TEST PAPER

A

screening agent to test for hidden blood

29
Q

define HEART MURMURS

A

sound from leakage of blood thru heart valve

30
Q

define HERNIA

A

protrusion of part from normal location

31
Q

define INSPECTION

A

1st part of physical exam

32
Q

define MANIPULATION

A

passive movement of joint to determine range of flexion and extension

33
Q

define OCCULT

A

obscure/hidden

34
Q

define OTOSCOPE

A

instrument w/lens and lights for exam of eardrum and outer ear

35
Q

define PALPATION

A

exam w/fingers and hands

36
Q

define PERCUSSION

A

tapping body lightly but sharply to determine position, size, and consistency of underlying structure

37
Q

define PERIPHERAL

A

side vision

38
Q

define PHYSICAL

A

pertaining to body

39
Q

define PITCH

A

frequency of vibrations of sound enabling classification from high to low

40
Q

define RESONANCE

A

quality of sound; intensification and prolongation of sound by reflection/vibration of nearby object

41
Q

define SPIROMETER

A

apparatus measuring volume of inhaled and exhaled air

42
Q

define SYMMETRY

A

one part exactly corresponds to another in size, shape, and position

43
Q

define TURGOR

A

resistance to deformity and length of time to return to normal

44
Q

define VISCERAL

A

pertaining to viscera/internal organs/abdomen

45
Q

define ACUITY

A

sharpness/clearness of vision/hearing

46
Q

define AUDIOMETER

A

device measuring degree of hearing ability

47
Q

define CERUMEN

A

ear wax/mucus

48
Q

define DECIBELS

A

unit of measure to express degree of loudness

49
Q

define ENEMA

A

instillation of fluid into rectum and colon

50
Q

define EVACUANTS

A

meds promoting emptying of bowels

51
Q

define FLEXIBLE SIGMOIDOSCOPE

A

scope for flexible sigmoidoscopy exam to evaluate colon

52
Q

define FUNDUSCOPY

A

exam of fundus of eye

53
Q

define HEARTBURN

A

burning sensation beneath breast bone associated w/indigestion

54
Q

define IRRIGATION

A

wash out w/liquid

55
Q

define JAEGER CHART

A

eye chart to read up close and determine near vision

56
Q

define LAVAGE

A

washing out of a cavity

57
Q

define LAXATIVES

A

substance inducing bowels to empty

58
Q

define LUMEN

A

space in artery/vein/tube/capillaries

59
Q

define MUCOSA

A

pertaining to mucous membranes

60
Q

define NEUROPATHY

A

disease/dysfunction of one/more peripheral nerves typically causing numbness/weakness

61
Q

define OCCLUDER

A

device blocking viewing when conducting eye exam

62
Q

define PEAK FLOW

A

max rate of air flow out of lungs during forced expiration used especially for monitoring lung capacity of ppl w/asthma

63
Q

define POLYPS

A

tumor w/pedicle especially on mucous membranes

64
Q

define PROCTOSCOPE

A

instrument for inspection of rectum

65
Q

define PULSE OXIMETRY

A

measure O2 saturation of arterial blood by determining % of oxyhemoglobin pulsating thru network of capillaries

66
Q

define SNELLEN CHART

A

chart of letters to evaluate distance vision

67
Q

define TONOMETRY

A

measure tension/pressure

68
Q

define VERTEX

A

top of head/crown

69
Q

define VITAL CAPACITY

A

total volume of air exchanged from forced inspiration and relaxed expiration