Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

To have an intense dislike or hatred for (loathe, abhor, despise, detest)

A

Abominate

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2
Q

The modification of the social patterns, traits, or structures of one group or society by contact with those of another; the resultant blend (adaptation)

A

Acculturation

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3
Q

resulting from chance rather than from an inherent cause or character; accidental, not essential; (medicine) acquired, not congenital (Extrinsic, incidental, fortuitous)

A

Adventitious

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4
Q

To assign or refer to (as a cause or source), attribute (Impute, credit, attribute)

A

Ascribe

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5
Q

Roundabout, not direct (indirect, meandering, winding)

A

Circuitous

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6
Q

To sympathize with, have pity or sorrow for, share a feeling of distress (feel sorry for, empathize)

A

Commiserate

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7
Q

To direct or order; to prescribe a course of action in an authoritative way; to prohibit (bid, charge, command, adjure)

A

Enjoin

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8
Q

to make easy, cause to progress faster (Accelerate, facilitate, speed up)

A

Expedite

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9
Q

to make amends, make up for; to avert (redeem, make amends for, atone, make reparation)

A

Expiate

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10
Q

A state of great excitement, agitation, or turbulence; to be in or work into such a state; to produce alcohol by chemical action (commotion, turmoil, unrest)

A

Ferment

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11
Q

resulting from or marked by lack of attention; unintentional, accidental (accidental, unconsidered)

A

Inadvertent

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12
Q

existing in name only, not real; too small to be considered or taken seriously (titular, token, trifling, inconsequential)

A

Nominal

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13
Q

Not decisive or definite; unwilling to take a clear position or to say yes or no (Cagey, uninformative, playing it safe, playing it close to the vest)

A

Noncommittal

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14
Q

To steal something that has been given into one’s trust; to take improperly for one’s own use (Embezzle, defraud, misappropriate)

A

Peculate

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15
Q

A natural or habitual inclination or tendency (especially of human character or behavior)(natural bent, penchant, propensity)

A

proclivity

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16
Q

composure or coolness, especially in trying circumstances (Poise, self-assurance)

A

sangfroid

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17
Q

Resistant to lawful authority; having the purpose of overthrowing an established government (mutinous, rebellious, subversive)

A

Seditious

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18
Q

Bitter, sarcastic; highly caustic or biting (like a strong acid)(withering, acerbic, mordant)

A

Vitriolic

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18
Q

thin, slender, not dense; lacking clarity or sharpness; of slight importance or significance; lacking a sound basis, poorly supported (flimsy, insubstantial, vague, hazy)

A

tenuous

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18
Q

To use coaxing or flattery to gain some desired end(cajole, inveigle, soft-soap, sweet-talk)

A

Wheedle

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19
Q

Courteous and pleasant, sociable, easy to talk to
S: genial, amicable, agreeable, cordial

A

Affable

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20
Q

To increase in greatness, power, or wealth; to build up or intensify; to make appear greater
S: Augment, amplify, enchance, exhalt

A

Aggrandize

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21
Q

Shapeless, without definite form; of no particular type of character; without organization, unity, or cohesion
S: formless, unstructured, nebulous, inchoate

A

Amorphous

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22
Q

That which surrounds (as an atmosphere); a distinctive air or personal quality
S: ambience, atmoshpere

A

Aura

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23
illegal traffic, smuggled goods; illegal, prohibited S: illicit, bootleg, unlawful
Contraband
24
Scholarly, learned, bookish, pedantic S: Profoundly educated, well-read
Erudite
25
Thin, light, delicate, insubstantial; a very think, light cloth S: Filmy, diaphanous, sheer, airy, feathery, gauzy
Gossamer
26
To find out by reasoning; to arrive at a conclusion on the basis of thought; to hint, suggest, imply S: gather, deduce, presume, guess, speculate
infer
27
incapable of being understood; impossible to see through physically S: impenetrable, incomprehensible, enigmatic
Inscrutable
28
relating to, characteristic of, or situated on an island; narrow or isolated in outlook or experience S: narrow-minded, parochial, provincial
insular
29
incapable of being changed or called back S: irreversible, unrecallable, unalterable
irrevocable
30
A natural inclination or predilection toward S: natural bent, proclivity, penchant
Propensity
31
Peevish, complaining, fretful S: petulant, touchy, cranky, irritable
Querulous
32
to argue or plead with someone against something, protest against, object to S: reason against, expostulate
remonstrate
33
to disown, reject, or deny the validity of S: disavow, abjure, renounce
Repudiate
34
able to return to an original shape or form; able to recover quickly S: springy, elastic, buoyant, bouncy
Resilient
35
to re-echo, resound; to reflect or be reflected repeatedly S: rumble, thunder, boom, echo
Reverberate
36
coarsely abusive, vulgar or low (especially in language), foul-mouthed S: Obscene, filthy, abusive, vituperative
Scurrilous
37
persistent, showing industry and determination S: assiduous, tireless, indefatigable
Sedulous
38
think or flimsy in texture; cheap; shoddy or inferior in quality or character; ethically low, mean, or disreputable S: inferior, cheesy, tawdry, tatty
sleazy
39
A general pardon for an offense against a government; in general, any act of forgiveness or absolution
Amnesty
40
Self-government, political control S: home rule
Autonomy
41
Self-evident, expressing a universally accepted principle or rule S: taken for granted
Axiomatic
42
To adorn or embellish; to display conspicuously; to public or proclaim widely S: broadcast, trumpet
Blazon
43
a warning or caution to prevent misunderstanding or discourage behavior S: admonition, worse to the wise
caveat
44
Fair, just, embodying principles of justice S: right, reasonable, evenhanded
Equitable
45
To free from entanglements or difficulties; to remove with effort S: disentangle, extract, disengage
Extricate
46
To steal, especially in a sneaky way and in petty amounts S; pilfer, purloin, swipe
filch
47
to mock, treat with contempt S: scoff at, sneer at, snicker at, scorn
flout
48
tending to be troublesome; unruly, quarrelsome, contrary; unpredictable S: refractory, recalcitrant, peevish
Fractious
49
Rule of conduct or action S: principle, maxim
precept
50
Beneficial, helpful; healthful, wholesome S: salubrious, curative
Salutary
51
bitterly severe, withering; causing great harm S: searing, harsh, ferocious, savage
scathing
52
to whip, punish severely; cause of affliction or suffering; a source of severe punishment or criticism S: flog, beat, bane, plague, pestilence
Scourge
53
funereal, typical of the tomb; extremely gloomy or dismal S: doleful, lugubrious, mortuary
Sepulchral
54
tending to cause sleep, relating to sleepiness or lethargy; something that includes sleep S: narcotic, anesthetic
Soporific
55
Extremely strict in regard to moral standards and conduct; prudish, puritanical S: highly conventional, overly strict, stuffy
Straitlaced
56
Lasting only a short time, fleeting; one who stays only a short time S: impermanent, ephemeral, evanescent
Transient
57
not easily carried, handled, or managed because of size or complexity S: cumbersome, bulky, clumsy, impractical
Unwieldy
58
Dull, uninteresting, tiresome; lacking in sharpness, flavor, liveliness, or force S: insipid, lifeless, colorless
Vapid
59
Abnormal, irregular, departing from the usual S: exceptional, atypical, unusual, aberrant
anomalous
60
Aspersiona damaging or derogatory statement; derogatory the act of slandering or defaming S: innuendo, calumny, denigration
Aspersion
61
Extremely strange, unusual, atypical S: grotesque, fantastic, outlandish
Bizarre
62
Abrupt, blunt, with no formalities S: Curt, tactless, ungracious, gruff, rough
Brusque
63
To coax, persuade through flattery or artifice to deceive with soothing thoughts or false promises S: wheedle, inveigle, soft-soap, sweet-talk
Cajole
64
To punish severely; to criticize severely S: chastise, rebuke, censure, upbraid
Castigate
65
To plan with ingenuity, invent; to bring about as the result of a scheme or plan S: think up, devise, concoct, fabricate
Contrive
66
A leader who exploits popular prejudices and false claims and promises in order to gain power S: rabble-rouser, firebrand
demagogue
67
to free from deception or error, set right in ideas or thinking S: undeceive, enlighten, set straight
disabuse
68
weariness and dissatisfaction from lack of occupation or interest, boredom S: languor, world-weariness, listlessness
Ennui
69
a chain or shackle placed on the feet (often used in plural); anything that confines or restrains; (v.) to chain or shackle; to render helpless or impotent S: bond, restraint, bind, hamper
fetter
70
very wicked, offensive, hateful S: evil, odious, abominable, outrageous
heinous
71
not subject to change, constant S: unchangeable, unalterable, fixed, invariable
immutable
72
one who rebels or rises against authority; rising in revolt, refusing to accept authority; surging or rushing in or on S S: revolutionary, rebellious, mutinous
insurgent
73
a delusion marked by a feeling of power, wealth, talent, etc., far in excess of reality S: delusions of grandeur
megalomania
74
a position requiring little or no work; an easy job S: "no show" job, cushy job, "plum"
Sinecure
75
Stealthy, secret, intended to escape observation; made for accomplished by fraud S: furtive, covert, clandestine, concealed
surreptitious
76
to go beyond a limit or boundary; to sin, violate a law S: overstep, exceed, trespass, err
transgress
77
to change from one nature, substance, or form to another S: transform, convert, translate, metamorphose
transmute
78
performed, suffered, or otherwise experienced by one person in place of another S: surrogate, substitute, imagined, secondhand
vicarious