Vocab Flashcards
Ensue
Happen
Occur afterward
Putative
Generally considered
Reputed to be
Sectarian
Something having to do with similar groups/sects
Riposte
Quick reply to an insult/criticism
Harried
Feeling strained as a result of having demands persistently
Harassed
Neophyte
Person who is new to a subject, skill, or belief
Polity
Form/process of civil government or constitution
Assay
Testing of a material/ore to determine its ingredients and quality
Descry
Catch sight of
Aver
State or assert to be in the case
Adumbrate
Report/represent in outline
Discountenance
Refuse to approve of [something]
Attenuate
Reduce the force, effect, or value of
Bellicose
Demonstrating aggression and willingness to fight
Blithe
Showing a casual or cheerful indifference (callous/improper)
Deprecate
Express disapproval of
Enervated
Drained energy of or vitality
Indubitably
Impossible to doubt
Capricious
Given to sudden and unaccountable changes of mood or behavior
Engender
Cause or give rise to a feeling, situation, or condition
Erudite
Having or showing great knowledge or learning
Zeal
Showing great energy or enthusiasm in pursuit of a cause or objective
Desiccate
Remove the moisture from something
Fervid
Intensely enthusiastic or passionate
Laconic
Using very few words
Pedant
Person who is excessively concerned with minor details and rules
Inimical
Tending to obstruct or harm
Consummate
Showing a high degree of skill and flair
Complete or perfect
Petulant
Childishly sulky
Bad-tempered
Tempestuous
Characterized by strong and turbulent or conflicting emotion
Mercurial
Person subject to sudden or unpredictable changes of mood or mind
Pliant
Pliable (flexible)
Ephemeral
Lasting for a very short time
Frenetic
Fast and energetic in a rather wild and uncontrolled way
Eschew
Deliberately avoid using
Imbue
Inspire or permeate with feeling or quality
Interpolate
Insert [something of a different nature] into something else
Interloper
Person who becomes involved in a place/situation where they’re not wanted or are considered not to belong
Draconian
[Of laws or their application] excessively harsh and severe
Apogee
Highest point in the development of something
Capitulate
Cease to resist an opponent or an unwelcome demand
Impugn
Dispute the truth, validity, or honesty
Cacophony
Harsh discordant mixture of sounds
Sinecure
Position requiring little or no work but giving the holder status or financial benefit
Paltry
Small or meager [amount]
Parsimonious
Unwilling to spend money or use resources
Truculent
Eager or quick to argue or flight
Desultory
Lacking a plan, purpose, or enthusiasm
Injudicious
Showing very poor judgment
Pestilential
Relating to or tending to cause infectious diseases
Enmity
State or feeling of being actively opposed or hostile to someone/something
Approbation
Approval/praise
Largess
Generosity in bestowing money or gifts upon others
Prolocutor
Spokesperson
Ignoble
Not honorable in character or purpose
Humble origin or social status
Cognoscenti
Person who are considered to be especially well informed about a particular subject
Malcontents
Person who is dissatisfied and rebellious
Uninitiated
Without special knowledge or experience
Canonical
Included in the list of sacred books officially accepted as genuine
Stout
Somewhat fat or heavy build [person]
Strong and thick
Irrefragable
Not able to be refuted or disproved
Fecund
Producing or capable of producing an abundance of offspring or new growth
Exculpated
Show or declare that someone is not guilty of wrongdoing
Lionized
Give a lot of public attention and approval to someone
Enervated
Cause [someone] to feel drained of energy or vitality
Diffident
Not the same as another or each other
Elocution
Skill of clear and expressive speech, especially of distinct pronunciation and articulation
Paean
Song of praise or triumph
Panegyric
Public speech or published text in praise of someone or something
Harangue
Length or aggressive speech
Guileless
Devoid of guile
Innocent and without deception
Mendacious
Not telling the truth
Lying
Listless
Lacking energy or enthusiasm
Artless
Without guile or deception
Incipient
In an initial stage
Beginning to happen or develop
Inchoate
Just begun so not fully formed/developed
Histrionic
Overly theatrical or melodramatic
Ignominious
Deserving or causing public disgrace
Extirpate
Root out and destroy completely
Recondite
Little known
Punctilious
Showing great attention to detail or correct behavior
Vociferous
Vehement
Detritus
Bedlam
A scene of uproar and confusion
Intransigent
Unwilling or refusing to change one’s views or to agree about something
Ignominious
Deserving or causing public disgrace or shame
Inimical
Tending to obstruct or harm
Mellifluous
Sweet or musical [words]
Euphonic
Pleasing or sweet sound
Strident
Loud and harsh
Soporific
Tending to induce drowsiness
Deleterious
Causing harm or damage
Marshal
Arrrange or assemble in order
Lampooned
Publicly criticize by using ridicule, irony, or sarcasm
Discourteous
Showing rudeness and a lack of consideration for other people
Obsequious
Obedient or attentive to an excessive degree
Scurrilous
Making or spreading scandalous claims about someone with the intention of damaging their reputation
Perfunctory
Carried out with a minimum of effort or reflection
Ingenuous
Innocent and unsuspecting
Abrogate
Repeat or do away with
Restive
Unable to keep still or silent and becoming increasingly difficult to control
Vituperated
Blame or insult someone in strong or violent language
Obviate
Remove [a need or difficulty]
Appropriated
Take [something] for one’s own use, typically without the owner’s permission
Bestowed
Confer or present [an honor, right, or gift]
Miser
Person who hoards wealth and spends as little money as possible
Prodigal
Spending money freely
Cursory
Hasty and not detailed
Martinet
Strict disciplinarian
Demur
Raise doubts or objections
Increduluous
Unwilling or unable to believe something
Contrite
Feeling or expressing remorse
Alacrity
Brisk and cheerful readiness
Connoisseur
Expert judge in matters of taste
Abjure
Solemnly renounce a belief, cause or claim
Burgeon
Flourish
Beging to grow or increase rapdily
Chicanery
Use of trickery to achieve a political, financial, or legal purpose
Dilatory
Slow to act
Intended to cause delay
Desultory
Lacking a plan, purpose, or enthusiasm
Perfunctory
Carried out with a minimum of effort or reflection
(Synonym: cursory, desultory)
Misanthropic
Disliking humankind and avoiding human society
Diffident
Modest or shy because of lack of self-confidence
Craven
Contemptibly lacking in courage
(Synonym: lily-livered)
Green
Make less harmful
Inexperienced, naive, gullible
Fatuous
Silly and pointless
(Synonym: Puerile)
Voluble
Talking fluently, readily, or incessantly
(Synonym: Loquacious)
Intrepid
Fearless
Adventuruous
Platitudinous
Used too often to be interesting
(Synonym: Banal)
Profligate
Extravagant or wasteful in the use of resources
(Synonym: Prodigal)
Obloquy
Strong public criticism or verbal abuse
Enmity
State or feeling of being actively opposed or hostile to someone or something
Deportment
Person’s behavior or manners
Self-Denying
Involving the denial of one’s own interests and needs
Self-Effacing
Not claiming attention for oneself
Profuse
Abundant
Anemic
Lacking in color, spirit, or vitality
Chide
Scold or rebuke
Probity
Quality of having strong moral principles
Intimate
Close
Hint
Impervious
Not allowing fluid to pass through
Unable to be affected by
Scorn
Feeling or belief that someone or something is worthless
Nebulous
In the form of a cloud or haze
Hazy
Gaiety
State or quality of being lightheaded or cheerful
Prolix
Using or containing too many words
Insolent
Showing a rude and arrogant lack of respect
Spartan
Showing the indifference to comfort or luxury traditionally associated with ancient Sparta
Percipients
Good understanding of things
Virtuosity
Great skill in music or another artistic pursuit
Modulate
Exert or modifying or controlling influence on
Mushroom
Increase, spread, or develop rapidly
Foreground
Make something the most prominent or important feature
Profundity
Deep insight
Great depth of knowledge or thought
Eschew
Deliberately avoid using
Allay
Diminish or put at rest