vocab Flashcards

1
Q

stock

A

an investment in a business’s goods for production

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1
Q

speculation

A

making high risk investments in hope of obtaining large profits

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2
Q

margin

A

paid only a small percentage of the value and borrowed the rest from a bank or broker

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3
Q

depression

A

the economic downturn

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4
Q

forecloser

A

the legal process that banks use to get back some of the money they loaned when a borrower can’t repay the loan

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5
Q

okies

A

name for dust bowl refugees

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6
Q

penny auctions

A

when farmers would auction off things for a penny to keep farm land

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7
Q

repatriation

A

when non american immigrants were deported back to home country

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8
Q

moratorium

A

a legal authorization to debtors to postpone payment

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9
Q

dole

A

government relief for help during the Great Depression.

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10
Q

subsidey

A

what the government paid farmers to not farm or work because of overproduction

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11
Q

unionization

A

to organize into a labor union, unions formed and grew during the great depression

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12
Q

demagogue

A

a political leader who seeks support by appealing to the desires and prejudices of ordinary people rather than by using rational argument.

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13
Q

stock market crash

A

business’ were lying about profit, people were investing in stocks, everyone lost money and the market essentially ended

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14
Q

dust bowl

A

storms, clouds and droughts with dust and dirt in the south and midwest

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15
Q

federal reserve

A

the central banking system of the us

16
Q

unemployment

A

when people lose their jobs and are not working, usually looking for jobs

17
Q

truth in securities act

A

requires that investors receive financial information from securities being offered for public sale

18
Q

fireside chats

A

informal radio speech given by fdr weekly to update citizens

19
Q

social security

A

pension system for retirees and provided unemployment insurance

20
Q

court packing

A

describe- fdr wanted to personally select 6 new justices to add to the supreme court
purpose- to prevent his new deal legislation from being overturned for being unconstitutional
detail- made him look selfish and bias, people didn’t think it was fair
results- it didn’t pass in the end and made fdr look bad

21
Q

depression causes

A

banks failing
stock market crash
dust bowl
loans/credit
lack of government interference

22
Q

new deal impact(on life today)

A

social security
subsides
fdic
rea
unemployment pay
reform to prevent from happening again

23
Q

fdr background, order of events

A

1910- ny state legislature
1913- assistant secretary of navy
1920- democratic nominee for vice president
1921- attack of polio
1928/1930- governor of ny
1932- elected president