Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

Capital

A

Money needed to start an industry.

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2
Q

Entrepreneur

A

A person who operates a business.

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3
Q

Cottage Industry

A

A business carried on inside a home.

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4
Q

Factory system

A

Manufacturing using machinery and labor.

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5
Q

Puddling

A

The process to create wrought iron.

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6
Q

Industrial Capitalism

A

Small or local businesses become outdated and large corporate factories taking over.

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7
Q

Socialism

A

A social and economic doctrine that calls for public ownership of property and natural resources.

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8
Q

Universal Male Suffrage

A

A form of voting rights where all men of every race, religion, income, and property can vote.

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9
Q

Multinational Empire

A

A central government that makes up two or more nations or states.

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10
Q

Militarism

A

The opinion of people who think a country should use military methods to gain power.

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11
Q

Kaiser

A

Head of the armed forces

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12
Q

Plebiscite

A

A vote of an entire nation over an issue of great importance.

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13
Q

Emancipation

A

To free from the power of another.

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14
Q

Abolitionism

A

The ending of slavery and the emancipation of African Americans.

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15
Q

Creole

A

People who were born in the colonies, but had Spanish parents or grandparents.

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16
Q

Mestizo

A

People of mixed ancestry with white European and indigenous backgrounds.

17
Q

Cash Crop

A

A crop made to be sold in a market for as much money as possible.

18
Q

Peninsulare

A

The highest social class.

19
Q

Caudillo

A

A Spanish or Latin American military dictator.

20
Q

Romanticism

A

Attitudes and feelings are romantic rather than realistic.

21
Q

Secularization

A

When something changes from being closely connected to or controlled by religion to being non-religious.

22
Q

Natural Selection

A

The process where populations of living organisms adapt and change.

23
Q

Realism

A

Accurate and detailed depictions of life and its problems.