Vocab Flashcards
passion, excitement
zeal
unemotional; lacking sensitivity
stolid
to lie or deviate from the truth
prevaricate
extreme mental and physical slugishness
torpor
conformity to facts; accuracy
veracity
unable to be calmed down or made peaceful
implacable
to prevent; to make unnecessary
obviate
temporary, lasting a brief time
transitory
a mark of shame or discredit
stigma
impartial and honest in speech
candid
silent, reserved, holding something back
reticent
to calm or make less severe
mollify
fundamentally different; entirely unlike
disparate
effective writing or speaking
rhetoric
deceptively attractive; seemingly plausible but fallacious
specious
argumentative
cantankerous
excessively decorated or embellished
florid
bright, brilliant, glowing
luminous
the art of public speaking
oratory
overly submissive and eager to please
obsequious
a figure of speech comparing two different things; a symbol
metaphor
someone who shows off learning
pedant
convincing and well-reasoned
cogent
selecting from or made up from a variety of sources
eclectic
to deceive; a person who is easily deceived
dupe
mixed with foreign matter; adulterated
impure
causing sleep or lethargy
soporific
paper used for letter writing
stationary
to penetrate
permeate
very beautiful
pulchritudinous
intended to delay
dilatory
to overwhelm; to cover with water
inundate
mislead
misguide
to make more bearable
alleviate
prevent from functioning in a normal way; weakened
incapacitated
lacking interest or flavor
insipid
suggest or assume the existence, fact, or truth of (something) as a basis for reasoning, discussion, or belief
postulate
affectedly and irritatingly grand, solemn, or self-important
pompous
changing one’s mind quickly and often
capricious
to clear from blame; prove innocent
exculpated
(of a person) tending to spend much time seated; somewhat inactive
sedentary
a change of circumstances or fortune, typically one that is unwelcome or unpleasant
vicissitude
deceit or trickery
guile
deception by means of craft or guile; using sly intelligence to get away with something
chicanery
fresh and clean, uncorrupted
pristine
stubborn, unyielding
obstinate
someone with an amateurish and superficial interest in a topic
dilettante
lacking sophistication or experience
naive
lofty or grand
sublime
sociable, outgoing
gregarious
to grovel
fawn
honest and innocent
artless
tending to talk a lot
garrulous
great disorder or confusion
chaos
to set right, to free from error
disabuse
to clear from blame
exonerated
use of an inoffensive word or phrase in place of a more distasteful one
euphemism
carefree
insouciant
appropriateness of behavior or conduct; propriety
decorum
the quality of not expressing genuine feelings
insincerity
to perceive, to recognize
discern
to throw violently or bring about abruptly, lacking deliberation
precipitate
idea held to be true
tenet
persuasive and moving, especially in speech
eloquent
cause (someone) to have a wrong idea or impression about someone or something
misleading
a puzzle; a mystery
enigma
dictatorial in one’s opinion
dogmatic
a harsh and disagreeable combination, often of sounds
dissonance
(v) to give unsparingly
(agj) extremely generous or extravagent
lavish
extremely careful about details
meticulous
to fluctuate between choices
waver
steadily increasing volume or force
crescendo
fearless and daring
audacious
a critical and aggressive speech
diatribe
a situation in which no progress is possible especially because of disagreement; a deadlock
impasse
to overlook, pardon, or disregard
condone
predictable, cliched, boring
banal
cheerful and full of energy
ebullience
similar or alike in some way; equivalent to
analogous
harsh, jarring noise
cacophony
wandering and unpredictable
erratic
lack of variation
monotony
to soften; to lessen
mitigate
to reduce in amount, degree, or severity
abate
sacred or inviolable
sacrosanct
ancient, old-fashioned
archaic
to evade responsibility by pretending to be ill
malinger
severe or harsh use of power
draconian
not controversial; undoubtedly true
incontrovertible
to arouse or incite
foment
never to be broken, infringed, or dishonored
inviolable
to soothe or pacify
placate
motionless
quiescent
to make worse
exacerbate
to speak in favor of
advocate
pompous in speech and manner; arrogant
bombastic
to make better; to improve
ameliorate
to combine; to mix together
amalgamate
to disapprove
discountenance
to put a message into code
encrypt
using few words; brief; to the point
laconic
done without using words
tacit
not capable of being disturbed
imperturbable
to copy; to try to equal or excel
emulate
shame or humiliation
ignominy
to evaluate, analyze, or test
assay
to purchase or obtain
annex
charity; a desire or an effort to promote goodness
philanthropy
to dry out thoroughly
desiccate
to provide supporting evidence
corroborate
to support; to prop up
bolster
shock or excite (someone) into taking action
galvanize
easily made angry
irascible
public disgrace
opprobrium
acting in an indifferent or slow, sluggish manner
lethargic
to increase in power, influence, and reputation
aggrandize
(of a price or amount charged) unreasonably high
exorbitant
showing innocence or childlike simplicity
ingenuous
lavish, wasteful
prodigal
to leave secretly
abscond
to decode
decrypt
silent, not talkative
taciturn
to use expressions of double meaning in order to mislead; avoid telling the truth
equivocate
not fully formed; disorganized
inchoate
to judge a dispute between two opposing parties
arbitrate
stubborn
obdurate
to make larger; to expand
dilate
a sorrowful poem or speech
elegy
to express sorrow; to grieve
lament
intense and passionate feeling
ardor
unimportant
trivial
able to speak clearly and expressively
articulate
speech in praise of someone
eulogy
clear and easily understood
lucid
a person who dislikes others
misanthrope
quick to act without thinking
impetuous
something that brings about a change in something else
catalyst
clearly stated or shown; forthright in expression
explicit
to choose not to do something
abstain
intensely emotional; feverish
fervid
become tired, weaker, or less enthusiastic
flagging
to make impure
adulterate
urgent; requiring immediate action
exigent
excess
plethora
to praise
exalt
learned, scholarly, bookish
erudite
deviation from the common rule or from what is normal
anomaly
lasting a short time; short-lived
ephemeral
to annoy or provoke to anger
antagonize
acting in a fanciful or capricious manner; unpredictable
whimsical
correct behavior; obedience to rules and customs
propriety
capable of being shaped
malleable
to reduce in strength
enervate
to make something unpleasant less severe
assuage
known or understood by only a few
esoteric
severe or stern in appearance; undecorated
austere
done in a routine way; indifferent
perfunctory
effectiveness
efficacy
to present a false appearance; to disguise one’s real intentions or character
dissemble
harmless
innocuous
jumping from one thing to another; disconnected
desultory
a funeral hymn or mournful speech
dirge
admirable
estimable
concerning the appreciation of beauty
aesthetic
too trusting; gullible
credulous
people who are considered to be especially well informed about a particular subject; experts
cognoscenti
to conciliate; to appease
propitiate
the building in which a legislative body meets
capitol
sharp and irritating to the senses
pungent
to satisfy fully or overindulge
satiate
easily deceived
gullible
practical as opposed to idealistic
pragmatic
to punish or criticize harshly
castigating
open to more than one interpretation; misleading
equivocal
impossible to see through, preventing the passage of light
opaque
undermine the power and authority of an established system or institution
subvert
to increase in number quickly
proliferate
respect, courtesy
deference
troublesome and oppressive; burdensome
onerous
lacking self-confidence
diffident
to sway physically; to be indecisive
vacillate
talkative
loquacious
excessive showiness
ostentation
spokesperson
prolocutor
of a similar kind
homogeneous
lack of interest or emotion
apathy
acting excessively enthusiastic; filled with extreme, unquestioned devotion
fanatical
to make thinner or sparser
rarefy
uncompromising; refusing to be reconciled
intransigent
the complete loss or absence of hope
despair
model of excellence or perfection
paragon
to reduce in force or degree; to weaken
attenuate
shun; eschew
repudiate
a contradiction or dilemma
paradox
impossible to penetrate; incapable of being affected
impervious
hostile, unfriendly
inimical
willing to betray one’s trust
perfidious
seizing property
confiscatory
an extremely deep hole
abyss
to produce, cause, or bring about
engender