vocab Flashcards

1
Q

anglicization

A

to make “american” or “european”

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2
Q

disquisition

A

ellaborate essay

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3
Q

sanguine

A

optimistic

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4
Q

credulous

A

wanting to learn

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5
Q

acquescence

A

reluctant acceptance

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6
Q

sagacious

A

a lot of mental effort

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7
Q

imbued

A

inspiring or striving for more

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8
Q

preconcerted

A

arranged or oganized in advanced

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9
Q

coeval

A

same age as the object

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10
Q

engender

A

cause or rising of feelings

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11
Q

emblematic

A

symbolic

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12
Q

apotheosis

A

highest point of the development

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13
Q

bifurcated

A

divide into 2 branches

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14
Q

heterogeneity

A

diverse state of character

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15
Q

ostensibly

A

apparently but not always

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16
Q

sinuous

A

many curves or turns

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17
Q

contredance

A

french way of dancing

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18
Q

ionic lattice

A

ions in which they have constant repeating structures

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19
Q

covalent network

A

atoms covalent bonded in a 3-d network,

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20
Q

hybridization

A

mixing atomic orbitals together to form new hybrid ones for valence bonding

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21
Q

nomenclature

A

system of naming things

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22
Q

alpha decay

A

loss of helium molecules

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23
Q

beta decay

A

neutron transforms into proton with emission of an electron

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24
Q

beta plus decay

A

proton transforms into an neutron

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25
translational motion
moving over long distances
26
rotational motion
around a central atom
27
vibrational movement
motion of 2 atoms in a molecule that is from the stretching or bending of the bond
28
nonpolar molecule
molecule with no net permanent dipole
29
temporary dipoles
momentary induced dipole created with the disruption of the electron cloud
30
polar molecule
molecule with uneven distribution of permanent positive and negative charges
31
isotope
alternate form of the same element
32
intermolecular force
force that attracts molecules
33
intramolecular forces
force that holds atoms in a bond together
34
empiricism
relying on experiments and observations in natural sciences
35
dispersion force
intermolecular interaction between two particles
36
alchemy
changing other metals into gold or silver
37
dipole movement
product of one of the equal but opposite charges on 2 atoms in a molecules and the distance separating them
38
photon
discrete unit or quantum of electromagnetic radiation
39
quantum
smallest unit of energy possible
40
haudensaunee confederacy
grouping of tribes in eastern woodlands
41
"Great Law"
laws set upon by the confederacy for the tribes
42
song cycles
basically an album of songs that the tribes would prepare
43
longhouse
a building in which they would perform songs
44
eskanye
womens shuffle dance
45
art music
music that was made to represent art and be seen as an art form
46
autograph
a original creation of sheet music
47
melisma
group of notes sung to one syllable of text
48
hemiola
2 groups of 3 beats replaced by 3 groups of 2 beats
49
libretto
text of opera or long vocal work
50
recitative
dialouge parts of the opera
51
concerto
a composition for a solo instrument or accompanied by an orchestra
52
symphony
elaborate music composition
53
overture
orchestral piece beginning an opera
54
oratorio
large scale music work based on religious themes
55
chamber music
small ensemble
56
arias
long accompanied song for a solo voice
57
opera
dramatic work set to music
58
psalms
religious text put to music
59
psalmody
the melody of the psalm
60
hymns
religious song
61
set pieces
songs in a set
62
strophic
stanzas
63
broadside
by new york
64
tunebooks
books with many tunes
65
anthems
song of praise
66
plaintunes
regular tunes
67
fuge
a type of orchestral music
68
manuscript
original version of the score
69
vocables
sounds that are not words
70
work songs
songs that were sung by slaves out on the field
71
ethnomusicology
study of music in is social or cultural contexts`
72
colligative properties
physical properties based on the ratio of solute to solvent
73
close-packed hexagonal
crystal structure on a hexagon
74
concetration
how much solute in a solution
75
allotrope
one of many forms of an element
76
crystalline
a solid with lattice shape
77
ductile
how easy a metal can break
78
equilibrium
forward rate and reverse rate are equal
79
aqueous solution
solution made by dissolving substance in solvent water
80
hoomogenous
solution with a uniform dispersion of itself
81
molarity
concentration of moles per liter of solution
82
molality
concentration of moles per kilogram of solvent
83
mole
amount of substance containing 6.022 x 10^23 particles of the substance
84
octance
hydrocarbon with 8 carbons
85
solubility
maximum amount of solute that can dissolve in a solvent
86
soluble
ability of solute dissolving in a solvent
87
solute
substance being dissolved in a solvent to make a solution
88
solvent
substance doing the dissolving
89
stalactites
formations in a cave descending from the ceiling
90
stalagmites
formations growing from the floor up in a cave
91
insoluble
substance that does not dissolve in solvent