Vocab Flashcards
observation
knowledge received through senses or instrumentation
fact
known to be consistent with reality
law
summarizes past observations, predicts future ones
hypothesis
tentative interpretation, can be tested through observation
theory
an explanation about the world that has been ‘proven’ by experiments/facts gathered over time
accurate
close to the ‘correct’ value being measured
precise
measurements that are close together and repeatable
homonuclear
molecule of atoms of the same type
heteronuclear
molecule of atoms of different types
law of conservation of mass
mass is neither created or destroyed
law of definite proportions
all compounds of the same kind will always have the same ratio of elements
law of multiple proportions
compounds will always give ratio of elements in small, whole numbers
cathode ray experiment
discovered charge/mass ratio of electrons
oil drop experiment
determined separate charge and mass of electrons
gold foil experiment
discovered positively charged nucleus at center of atom
bombardment experiment
discovered neutrons in the nucleus