vocab Flashcards

1
Q

ad misericordiam

A

to compassion or pity, appeal to pity

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2
Q

anachronism

A

a thing belonging or appropiate to a period other than that in which it exists

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3
Q

analogy

A

comparison between two similar things for clarification

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4
Q

antecedent

A

the word that a pronoun refers to or replaces

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5
Q

antithesis

A

the juxtaposition of opposing or contrasting ideas

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6
Q

aphorism

A

statement of truth or opinion expressed in a concise and witty manner; pithy observation that contains a general truth
ex. proverbs, maxims

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7
Q

apostrophe

A

poet or actor directly addresses someone not present or dead

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8
Q

apotheosis

A

giving divine status

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9
Q

aside

A

character’s dialogue is spoken but not heard by the other actors

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10
Q

assonance

A

same vowel sounds withing words near to each other

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11
Q

aubade

A

poem or song that greets the dawn

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12
Q

bathos

A

bad, unintentional pathos

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13
Q

blank verse

A

u/ u/ u/ u/ u/
unrhymed iambic pentameter

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14
Q

catharsis

A

emotional discharge, spiritual renewal

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15
Q

chiasmus

A

ABBA sentence

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16
Q

conceit

A

extended metaphor that compares two unlike things in a surprising or confusing way

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17
Q

connotation

A

implied meaning, feelings, emotions behind words

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18
Q

consonance

A

consonant sounds inside words near each other

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19
Q

denouement

A

resolution of a work

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20
Q

deus ex machine

A

plot device where an unsolvable problem is solved by outside intervention

21
Q

didactic

A

story or poem teaches a lesson

22
Q

distortion

A

twists, exaggerates, changes, and makes something quite different from what it actually is in reference to

23
Q

enjambment

A

no punctuation at end of line of punctuation in the middle of a line

24
Q

epigram

A

witty or surprising phrase in work

25
Q

epigraph

A

short quotation or saying at the beginning of a book or chapter, intended to suggest its theme

26
Q

epistolary novel

A

written though series of letter or notes

27
Q

euphony

A

pleasant to the ear

28
Q

farce

A

low comedy, exaggerated

29
Q

fulcrum

A

turning or pivot point in a work

30
Q

hubris

A

excessive pride

31
Q

in media res

A

starting in the middle of the action

32
Q

litotes

A

understatement

33
Q

metonymy

A

replacement of the thing or concept that it’s related to
ex. “suits”

34
Q

dramatic irony

A

audience knows more info than the actors do

35
Q

situational irony

A

discrepancy between what’s expected and what happens
ex. marriage counselor files for divorce

36
Q

italian/petrachian sonnet

A

eight-line stanze rhyming ABBAABBA and a six-line stanze CDCDCD or CDEEDE

37
Q

english/shakespearean sonnet

A

three quatrains with four lines each, resolves in a couplet

38
Q

parable

A

didactic narrative short story that reveals allegorically a principle or moral lesson

39
Q

periodic sentence

A

sentence where the main point or idea of that sentence doesn’t occur until the last words

40
Q

caesura

A

break between words in a metrical foot

41
Q

heroic couplet

A

rhyming pairs of iambic pentameter

42
Q

meter

A

anapest - uu/
dactylic - /uu
pyrric - uu
iambic - u/
trochaic - /u
spondee - //

43
Q

point of view

A

1st person protagonist: uses “I”, main character
1st person witness: witnessing the story using “I” pronouns
1st person narrator/re-teller: retelling something they’ve heard using “I”
1st person unreliable: someone we can’t trust to tell us the whole truth
2nd person: uses “you” pronouns
3rd person objective: can only relate what is seen and heard
3rd person limited: can tell you what one or two characters is feeling
3rd person omniscient: can tell you what everyone is thinking

44
Q

semantics

A

form of logic and linguistics concerned with meaning

45
Q

synecdoche

A

figure of speech in which a part represents the whole

46
Q

syntax

A

the set of rules that determines the arrangement of words in a sentence

47
Q

tongue in cheek

A

a humorous or sarcastic statement expressed in a serious manner

48
Q

villanelle

A

a French verse form consisting of 5 three-line stanzas and a final quatrain, the first and third line of the 1st stanza repeat alternately in the following stanzas

49
Q

volta

A

the turn of thought or argument in a sonnet