VOCAB Flashcards

1
Q

Abjure (verb)

A

formally renounce a former belief

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2
Q

Abrogate (verb)

A

Repeal a law or evade a duty

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3
Q

Abstemious (adjective)

A

Not self-indulging (norm. eating n drinking)

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4
Q

Acumen (noun)

A

Ability to make good judgements quickly, norm. in a specific thing

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5
Q

Antebellum (adjective)

A

Existing before a war esp American civil war

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6
Q

Auspicious (adjective)

A

Favorable; sign of future success

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7
Q

Belie (verb)

A

Fail to give the true impression of something; fail to fulfill or justify

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8
Q

Bellicose (adjective)

A

Having or showing a ready disposition to fight

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9
Q

Bowdlerize (verb)

A

Remove improper or offensive material from a text, often making it less effective

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10
Q

Chicanery (noun)

A

Trickery for a legal, political, or financial purpose

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11
Q

Churlish (adjective)

A

Rude in a mean way

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12
Q

Circumlocution (noun)

A

The use of many words where fewer would do, especially in a deliberate attempt to be vague or evasive.

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13
Q

Circumnavigate (verb)

A

To travel completely around something; to avoid

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14
Q

Deciduous (adjective)

A

Shedding leaves annually

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15
Q

Deleterious (adjective)

A

Causing harm or damage

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16
Q

Diffident (adjective)

A

Modest or shy because of a lack of self-confidence.

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17
Q

Enervate (verb)

A

Cause (someone) to feel drained of energy or vitality; weaken

18
Q

Enfranchise (verb)

A

Give the right to vote to; historically to free a slave

19
Q

Epiphany (noun)

A

An inspiration or divine manifestation

20
Q

Equinox (noun)

A

The time (twice each year) when the sun crosses the celestial equator, when day and night are of approximately equal length

21
Q

Evanescent (adj)

A

Soon passing out of sight, memory, or existence

22
Q

Expurgate (verb)

A

Remove matter thought to be objectionable or unsuitable from a text

23
Q

Facetious (adjective)

A

Treating serious issues with deliberately inappropriate humor

24
Q

Fatuous (adjective)

A

Silly and pointless

25
Q

Feckless (adjective)

A

Lacking initiative or strength of character; irresponsible

26
Q

Filibuster (verb/noun)

A

Act in an obstructive manner in a legislature, especially by speaking at inordinate length in order to delay or prevent a decision

27
Q

Gauche (adjective)

A

Lacking ease or grace; unsophisticated and socially awkward

28
Q

Hegemony (noun)

A

Leadership or dominance, especially by one country or social group over others

29
Q

Hubris (noun)

A

Excessive pride or self-confidence

30
Q

Impeach (verb)

A

Call into question the integrity or validity of (a practice)

31
Q

Incognito (adjective)

A

(of a person) having one’s true identity concealed

32
Q

Incontrovertible (adjective)

A

Not able to be denied or disputed.

33
Q

Inculcate (verb)

A

Instill (an attitude, idea, or habit) by persistent instruction

34
Q

Infrastructure (noun)

A

The basic physical and organizational structures and facilities (e.g. buildings, roads, power supplies) needed for the operation of a society or enterprise

35
Q

Interpolate (verb)

A

Insert (something of a different nature) into something else normally insert (words) in a book or other text, esp in order to give a false impression as to its date

36
Q

Irony (noun)

A

The expression of one’s meaning by using language that normally signifies the opposite, typically for humorous or emphatic effect

37
Q

Jejune (adjective)

A

Naive, simplistic, and superficial; (of ideas or writings) dry and uninteresting

38
Q

Kowtow (verb)

A

Act in an excessively subservient manner

39
Q

Laissez faire (noun)

A

A policy or attitude of letting things take their own course, without interfering

40
Q

Lexicon (noun)

A

The vocabulary of a person, language, or branch of knowledge; a dictionary, especially of Greek, Hebrew, Syriac, or Arabic