Vocab Flashcards

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1
Q

Promulgate

A

Proclaim

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2
Q

Noisome

A

Noxious, harmful

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3
Q

Nugatory

A

0 value, useless

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4
Q

Mawkish

A

Displaying emotions in an obvious way, cloying, lovey-dovey

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5
Q

Timorous

A

Timid

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6
Q

Extol

A

Glorify

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7
Q

Sanguine

A

Optimistic, esp during hard times

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8
Q

Impugn

A

Blame, castigate, reprobate, assail, censure

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9
Q

Lionize

A

Aggrandize

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10
Q

Staid

A

Proper

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11
Q

Decadent

A

Hedonist, very materialistic

Pervert, debaucher, profilgate

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12
Q

Odious

A

Disgusting, repulsive

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13
Q

Ascetic

A

Austere

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14
Q

Impudent

A

Audacious

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15
Q

Cogent

A

Convincing

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16
Q

Chicanery

A

Trickery

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17
Q

Insouciance

A

Nonchalance

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18
Q

Prosaic

A

Relating to prose instead of poetry, factual, plain/boring/pedantic

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19
Q

Ameliorate

A

Make something bad better

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20
Q

Nostrum

A

Questionable medicine, panacea

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21
Q

Torpid

A

Dull, sluggish in mind, numb, dormant, apathetic
Vapid
Tepid

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22
Q

Bucolic

A

beautiful, relating to rural or village scenery, idyllic

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23
Q

Idyllic

A

Relating to an idyll, beautiful, bucolic

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24
Q

Vociferous

A

Loud mouthing, clamour, caterwaul

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25
Q

Caterwaul

A

Loudmouth, clamour, vociferous

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26
Q

Filibuster

A

Making long speeches to waste time

Irregular military adventure

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27
Q

Impetus

A

Something that starts something

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28
Q

Hegemony

A

Dominance

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29
Q

Pithy

A

Important, cogent, main point of something

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30
Q

Inchoate

A

Incomplete, in development

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31
Q

Chary

A

Weary, apprehensive

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32
Q

Burgeon

A

Expand

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33
Q

Cadge

A

Beg for something

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34
Q

Anathema

A

Hate something, curse

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35
Q

Sagacious

A

Intelligent

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36
Q

Diffident

A

Shy, quiet, modest

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37
Q

Propitiate

A

Appease, assuage, placate

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38
Q

Tepid

A

Lukewarm

Dull, sluggish in mind, numb, dormant, apathetic
Vapid

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39
Q

Vapid

A

Dull, sluggish in mind, numb, dormant, apathetic
Torpid
Tepid

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40
Q

Avarice

A

Greediness, Rapacity (rapacious), mercenary

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41
Q

Anthropomorphic

A

Having human like attributes

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42
Q

Peripatetic

A

Pedestrian, related to walking, travelling from place to place
ITINERANT
Vagabond, vagrant

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43
Q

Itinerant

A

Pedestrian, related to walking, travelling from place to place
Peripatetic
Vagabond, vagrant

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44
Q

Specious

A

Having a false look of truth, beguiling, sophistic

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45
Q

Munificent

A

Generous, charitable

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46
Q

Phelgmatic

A

Emotionless, stolid

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47
Q

Exonerate

A

To relieve of responsibility or hardship

To clear from accusation or blame

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48
Q

Maven

A

Expert

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49
Q

Dilettante

A

Someone w superficial interest in a topic
Dabbler
Tinkerer

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50
Q

Fastidious

A

Very attentive to detail, scrupulous, punctilious

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51
Q

Rancor

A

Bitterness, hate, spite

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52
Q

Quotidian

A

Daily
Commonplace, ordinary

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53
Q

Bedaub

A

Smear, anoint
To ornament w vulgar excess

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54
Q

Stalwart

A

Intrepid

Outstanding strength/vigour of mind/body

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55
Q

Trenchant

A

Keen, sharp, perceptive, incisive

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56
Q

Abase

A

To lower in rank/prestige

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57
Q

Plummet

A

To fall sharply

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58
Q

Vertiginous

A

Relating to vertigo/dizziness

Smth that changes frequently

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59
Q

Restive

A

Uneasy, fidgety

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60
Q

Blithe

A

Casual, heedless, disregarding

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61
Q

Succor

A

Relief, aid

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62
Q

Paucity

A

Smallness of number, quantity
Dearth

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63
Q

Alacrity

A

Promptness in response, cheerful readiness

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64
Q

Acumen

A

Astuteness, sharp depth of perception, wit

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65
Q

solicitous

A

Apprehensive, anxious

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66
Q

Jaded

A

Exhausted

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67
Q

Wag (waggish)

A

To be in motion
Funny

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68
Q

Fructify

A

To make fruitful or productive

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69
Q

Inveterate

A

Habitual

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70
Q

Fatuous

A

Silly

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71
Q

Halcyon

A

Idyllic, happy and prosperous times

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72
Q

Scotch (verb)

A

Hinder, thwart

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73
Q

Asperity

A

Roughness of manner or tongue

Severity

Acrimony
Vitriol
Caustic

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74
Q

Gallantry

A

Smartly dressed, stately

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75
Q

Erudite

A

Having knowledge that is gained by studying

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76
Q

Feckless

A

Weak, worthless

77
Q

Mendacious

A

Characterised by deception from the truth,
Not completely true
(Belie)

78
Q

Appellation

A

Designated

I’m entitled to the appellation “engineer”

79
Q

Squalid

A

Filthy, degraded

80
Q

Inscrutable

A

Mysterious, not easily understood
Runic

Abstruse
Arcane
Recondite
Esoteric (understood by a small group)

81
Q

Runic

A

Mysterious, inscrutable

Abstruse
Arcane
Recondite
Esoteric (understood by a small group)

82
Q

Truculent

A

Belligerent
Bellicose
Harsh, cruel, savage

83
Q

Begrudgingly

A

To concede reluctantly

Begrudge: envy

84
Q

Vicissitude

A

The quality of change, mutability

The vicissitudes of daily life: changes in daily life

85
Q

Equanimity

A

Evenness of mind

86
Q

Callous

A

Having no emotions, hardened/thickened

87
Q

Ritzy

A

Fancy

88
Q

Eschew

A

To avoid, esp on moral grounds

89
Q

Recividism

A

Relapse, esp into criminal act

90
Q

Bedlam

A

Scene of uproar or confusion

91
Q

Excoriate

A

Censure, assail, castigate, reprobate, impugn

92
Q

Vituperate

A

Censure, assail, castigate, reprobate, impugn, excoriate

93
Q

Stentorian

A

Extremely loud

94
Q

Abet

A

To second smth
To support/assist in smth

95
Q

Despoil

A

Pillage

96
Q

Ineluctable

A

Inevitable

97
Q

Abnegation

A

To deny/renounce
To surrender/relinquish

98
Q

Exalt

A

Extol, glorify, raise in rank

99
Q

Eviscerate

A

To deprive of vital content, disembowel

100
Q

Languid

A

Showing or having no energy

101
Q

Effrontery

A

Insolence, audacity

102
Q

Aver

A

Declare positively, insist upon

103
Q

Inveigle

A

Entice, win over by wiles

104
Q

Demulcent

A

Soothing, (emulsion kinda oily kinda smooth n soothing)

105
Q

Expurgation

A

To cleanse of smth morally harmful, EXPUNGE

106
Q

Deleterious

A

Harmful in a sudden/unexpected way

107
Q

Glib

A

Offhand, nonchalant, lacking in substance (superficial)

108
Q

Encumberance

A

Weigh down, burden, hinder

109
Q

Lucrative

A

Profitable

110
Q

Disinterested vs uninterested

A

Disinterested: unbiased
Uninterested: bored

111
Q

Protract

A

Prolong, delay, defer

Continue

112
Q

Tout

A

To praise, support

113
Q

Seminal

A

Creative, original

114
Q

Hackneyed

A

Banal, trite, lacking in originality

115
Q

Oracular

A

Prophetic, prescient, foresight (slightly in a foreboding sense)

116
Q

Euphemism

A

Replacing an offensive phrasing in a less offensive manner

117
Q

Rhetoric

A

Art of speaking/writing effectively

118
Q

Vilify

A

Slander
Calumny
Traduce
Libel
Defame
Asperse

119
Q

Vacillate

A

Oscillate, fluctuate

120
Q

Avow

A

To declare assuredly (aver)

121
Q

Buttress

A

In architecture: wood or smth to SUPPORT the building

Smth that supports or strengthens

122
Q

Repudiate

A

Refuse to accept
Disavow
Disclaim

123
Q

Transcribe

A

Paraphrase
Write down

124
Q

Squander

A

Waste
Disperse/Scatter

125
Q

Despondence

A

Sadness, hopelessness

126
Q

Abrogate

A

Annul
Abolish by authoritative action

127
Q

Stratify

A

To divide into classes (strata)

128
Q

Inundate

A

Overwhelm, overflow

129
Q

Disburse

A

Distribute

130
Q

Apposite

A

Appropriate, apt

131
Q

Gradiloquent

A

Bombastic
Pompous
Too extravagant (esp in manner of language)

132
Q

Proffer

A

To present smth for acceptance

133
Q

Disavow

A

Repudiate - Refuse to accept
Refuse to acknowledge - disclaim

134
Q

Dogged

A

Stubbornly determined
Bullheaded

135
Q

Unstinting

A

Not holding back
Giving freely or generously

136
Q

Impertinent

A

Impudent
Insolent
Audacious
Rude

137
Q

Loquacious

A

Garrulous
Full of excessive talk

138
Q

Abstruse

A

Arcane
Mysterious
Runic
Recondite
Esoteric (understood by few)

139
Q

Esoteric

A

Understood by very few people, generally those who theorised/made it

140
Q

Recondite

A

Abstruse
Arcane
Mysterious
Runic
Inscrutable

141
Q

Acrimony

A

Asperity
Vitriol
Caustic

142
Q

Improvidence

A

Not providing for future
Myopic
Shortsighted

143
Q

Providence

A

Providing for future
Frugal
Sustainable

144
Q

Ornery

A

irritable
CANTANKEROUS

Mischievous (sometimes)

145
Q

Cantankerous

A

Irritable
Ornery

146
Q

Probity

A

Uprightness

Adherence to highest principles or ideals

147
Q

Pathos

A

Evoking pity or compassion

148
Q

Iconoclast

A

Someone who opposes set beliefs

Bohemian (which can also mean vagrant)

149
Q

Trifling

A

Trivial, frivolous

150
Q

Bombastic

A

Pompous, extravagant, grandiloquent, gaseous

151
Q

Lambaste

A

Attack
- physical: beat, whip
- verbal: censure, assail, vituperate

152
Q

Duplicitous

A

Deceptive in words or actions

153
Q

Rarefy

A

To make rare (less dense, thin, porous)

To make more spiritual/abstruse

154
Q

Vitriol

A

Acrimony
Asperity
Caustic

155
Q

Prevaricate

A

Lie
Fabricate
Equivocate

156
Q

Fortitude

A

Strength

157
Q

Inimical

A

Hostile
Adverse
Unfriendly

158
Q

Pariah

A

Outcast

159
Q

Vestigial

A

VESTIGIAL ORGAN: appendix

That which is now a small and defunct part of something that existed before

160
Q

Assignation

A

Tryst

Setting up time n place for a meeting

161
Q

Hubris

A

Exaggerated self confidence or pride

162
Q

Equivocate

A

Prevaricate
Fabricate
Lie

163
Q

Equivocal

A

Subject to two or more interpretations, unclear

164
Q

Felicity

A

Being happy

165
Q

Untenable

A

Not possible to defend (untenable position)

Not possible to occupy (untenable apartment)

166
Q

Balmy

A

Soothing, mild, demulcent

CRAZY/FOOLISH (eg. balmy policy of govt)

167
Q

Onerous

A

Burdensome

168
Q

Vacuity

A

Empty like vacuum

If mind is empty->
Vacuous: inane, stupid

169
Q

Demagogue

A

Leader who makes use of prejudices or false claims

170
Q

Winnow

A

Separate out, sift

Remove undesirable content

171
Q

Pernicious

A

Deadly, wicked

172
Q

Fulminate

A

Send forth censures

Basically send jabs at smth, speak against smth

173
Q

Penury

A

Lack of stuff: poverty/extreme frugality

174
Q

Occlude

A

Obstruct, hide smth, conceal

175
Q

Détente

A

Relaxation of strained relations

176
Q

Apocryphal

A

Forged
Spurious
Of doubtful authenticity

177
Q

Spurious

A

Forged
Apocryphal
Of doubtful authenticity

178
Q

Ebullient

A

Exuberant
Joyous
Flamboyant

179
Q

Exuberance

A

Ebullient
Joyous
Flamboyant

180
Q

Recapitulate

A

Retell

181
Q

Temporal

A

Related to time (not eternal)

182
Q

Eclectic

A

Heterogenous mix

183
Q

Doctrinaire

A

Just devoted to a doctrine without regard for practical considerations

Eg. religious extremists

184
Q

Jettison

A

Jetsam

Throw out useless stuff

185
Q

Modish

A

Stylish

186
Q

Salubrious

A

Healthy
Promoting good health

187
Q

Discomfit

A

Disconcerting
Weird/embarrassing

188
Q

Florid

A

Flowery, ornate