Vocab Flashcards

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1
Q

Regions of earth occupied by living things

A

Biosphere

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2
Q

Compactness of a substance

A

Density

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3
Q

Metric unit, volume of one kilogram of water

A

liter

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4
Q

Unit of mass, in metric system

A

Kilogram

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5
Q

Large body of matter with no define shape

A

Mass

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6
Q

Base unit of length, in metric system

A

Meter

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7
Q

Amount of space something takes up

A

Volume

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8
Q

Observe someone or something

A

Observation

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9
Q

fact/statistics gathers to form an analysis

A

data

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10
Q

explanation made on basis of limited evidence

A

Hypothosis

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11
Q

procedure to make a discovery, test a hypothesis, or demonstrate a known fact

A

exspirament

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12
Q

variable status alone that is not changed by another variable

A

independent variable

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13
Q

variable that depends on an independent variable

A

dependent variable

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14
Q

occurring continuously over a period of time

A

constant

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15
Q

power to influence or direct peoples behavior

A

control

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16
Q

prejudiced to one group bc you like another

A

bias

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17
Q

three-denominational structure of a person or thing

A

model

18
Q

system of ideas to explore something based on general principles

A

theory

19
Q

description of an observed phenomenon

A

scientific law

20
Q

unit of astronomical distance

A

light year

21
Q

the distance from the center of earth to the center of the sun

A

astronomical unit

22
Q

floating point system numbers 1-10 multiplied by the power of 10

A

scientific notation

23
Q

unit of measurement equal to 1,000 meters

A

kilometer

24
Q

earth as the center of the solar system

A

geocentric

25
Q

when earth and the sky appear to meet

A

horizon

26
Q

point directly above the observer

A

zenith

27
Q

imaginary sphere…observer in the center….which all celestial objects are

A

celestial sphere

28
Q

point on celestial sphere above each of earths poles

A

celestial poles

29
Q

projection of earths equator into space

A

celestial equator

30
Q

visible above horizon at all times/ near both of earths poles

A

circumpolar zone

31
Q

time taken by the earth to make 1 rotation around the sun

A

year

32
Q

suns apparent path during the year

A

ecliptic

33
Q

celestial body that has its own apparent motion

A

planet

34
Q

belt of heavens within 8 degrees on either side of earth

A

zodiac

35
Q

theory of the origins of the universe

A

cosmology

36
Q

magnitude of a celestial object actually measured from the earth

A

apparent magnitude

37
Q

apparent motion of a body in a direction opposite of most in the solar system

A

retrograde motion

38
Q

used to describe planetary orbit ptolematic system

A

epicycle

39
Q

sun at the center of the solar system

A

heliocentric

40
Q

increase in amount or extant

A

accelerate