vocab Flashcards

1
Q

ambulatory

A

able to walk

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2
Q

amputation

A

the cutting off of a body part through accident or by surgery

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3
Q

anesthesia

A

the loss of feeling or sensation in a part or all of the body. local is the loss of sensation in a part of the body. general is the complete loss of sensation in the entire body

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4
Q

anterior

A

located in the front

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5
Q

anus

A

the posterior opening in the body through which feces is excreted

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6
Q

artery

A

a blood vessel that carries blood away from the heart

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7
Q

asepsis

A

the condition of being free of disease-causing organisms

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8
Q

aspirate

A

to remove material from a body cavity by using a tube or to draw material into the lungs from the mouth

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9
Q

aphasia

A

difficulty speaking

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10
Q

axillary

A

the area under the arms; the armpits

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11
Q

body alignment

A

refers to the patients position in bed

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12
Q

cannula

A

used to mean any of the kinds of tubes that can be inserted into a body cavity

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13
Q

capillaries

A

the very small blood v seeks that carry blood to all parts of the body and the skin

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14
Q

colon

A

the large bowel, extends from the small intestine to the anus

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15
Q

colostomy

A

a surgical procedure that provides the patient with an artificial opening for feeds to leave the body through this opening

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16
Q

contracture

A

when muscle tissue becomes drawn together; bunched up; or shortened because of a spasm or paralysis

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17
Q

cyanosis

A

when the skin looks blue or has a gray color because there is not enough oxygen in the blood

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18
Q

decubitus ulcers

A

bed sores

19
Q

diaphragm

A

the muscular partition between the chest cavity and the abdominal cavity

20
Q

dysphagia

A

difficulty swallowing

21
Q

edema

A

abnormal swelling of a part of the body caused by fluid collecting in the tissue

22
Q

emaciation

A

a wasting away or the flesh, caused by disease and by lack of food

23
Q

emesis

A

material that the pt spits out or vomits

24
Q

enema

A

a liquid injected into the rectum to wash out the contents of the intestine or cause the patient to defecate

25
Q

esophagus

A

a muscular tube for the passage of food, which extends from the back of the throat to the stomach

26
Q

erythema

A

redness

27
Q

expectoration

A

coughing up matter from the lungs, trachea; or bronchial tubes and spitting it out

28
Q

flatus

A

intestinal gas

29
Q

fowler position

A

the hob is up at least 30 degrees

30
Q

graduate

A

a measuring cup marked along the side with amounts so material placed in the cup can be measured

31
Q

lithotomy position

A

where the pt lies on their back with their legs spread apart and knees bent

32
Q

non-blanchable

A

refers to skin or a wound that is damaged and does not change color when touched

33
Q

paraplegia

A

paralysis of the legs and lower part of the body

34
Q

prone

A

lying on one’s stomach

35
Q

radial

A

the artery where the pulse in the wrist is felt

36
Q

sohygmomanometer

A

a device used for taking bp

37
Q

sputum

A

waste material coughed up from the lungs or trachea

38
Q

stoma

A

an artificially made opening connecting a body passage with the outside

39
Q

supine

A

lying on one’s back

40
Q

trendelenburgs position

A

head down feet up

41
Q

ureters

A

tubes leading from the kidney to the bladder

42
Q

varicose veins

A

an abnormal swelling of the veins

43
Q

vein

A

a blood vessel that carrie’s blood from parts or the body back to the heart

44
Q

void

A

to urinate, pass water