Vocab Flashcards
fleo, flēre, flevi, fletum
to cry, weep, lament
caelebs, caelibis
(adj.) unmarried, single
vetustus, vetusta, vetustum
old, ancient, established, archaic, old-fashioned
disto, distare, distiti, —
to stand apart, be distant; to differ
custos, custodis (m)
guard, protector, watchman, jailor
vivo, vivere, vixi, victum
to live, be alive, survive
peccator, -oris (m)
sinner
diaconus, -i (m)
deacon, minister
presbyter, presbyteri (m)
church elder, priest
vicus, -i (m)
street, village, farm
villula, -ae (f)
little villa
incito, -are, -avi, -atus
urge on, enrage, inspire
ferio, ferire
strike, hit
invidia, invidiae (f)
envy, jealousy, resentment
promptus, -ūs (m)
visibility, readiness
simul ac
as soon as
aliquanto
somewhat, rather
negotiosus, -a, -um
busy
desidia, desidiae (f)
idleness, inactivity
ignosco, ignoscere, ignovi, ignotus
pardon, forgive (+dat)
iurgium, iurgii (n)
altercation, quarrel
appeto, appetere, appetivi, appetitus
strive for, reach after
praeterea
besides, thereafter, in addition
profusus, profusa, profusum
lavish, extravagant
quilibet, quaelibet, quodlibet
whoever/whatever, anyone/anything
quomodo
in what way? how?; as, just as
mortalia, mortalium (n)
human affairs, misfortunes, woes
nitor, niti, nixus sum
press, struggle, strive, RELY ON
decerno, decernere, decrevi, decretus
decide, determine, decree, judge
solutus, soluta, solutum
unbound, loose, free
institutum, instituti (n)
custom, decree, intention, plan
aspernor, aspernari, aspernatus sum
slight, spurn, reject, refuse
dignus, digna, dignum
worthy (of) [+abl]
profecto
indeed, certainly
verum
but yet, truly
quoniam
since, because
pareo, parēre, parui, paritus
to obey (+dat)
praeclarus, praeclara, praeclarum
very bright, brilliant
placeo, placēre, placui, placitum
to please, give pleasure (+dat)
dehinc
then, next
demum
finally
etiam
also, even, still
haudquaquam
by no means whatsoever
etiamtum/etiamtunc
even now, still, yet
facinus, facinoris (n)
deed, crime, outrage
decerno, decernere, decrevi, decretus
decide, determine, decree, judge
flagitiosus, flagitiosa, flagitiosum
shameful, disgraceful, infamous
profecto
indeed, really, surely
immoderatus, immoderata, immoderatum
boundless
delictum, delicti (n)
wrong, transgresesion
nimis
very much, too much, exceedingly
parum
too little
arduus, ardua, arduum
steep, difficult
paulatim
little by little, bit by bit, gradually
imbecillus, imbecilla, imbecillum
weak, feeble
comperio, comperire, comperi, compertus
find out, ascertain, learn
commodum, commodi (n)
convenience, benefit
commodum (adverb)
just then, now
praeterea
besides, thereafter, in addition
nitor, niti, nixus sum
strive, struggle
desidia, desidiae (f)
idleness, inactivity
pravus, prava, pravum
crooked
insuesco, insuescere, insuevi, insuetum
accustom, get x used to y
subdolus, subdola, subdolum
sly, cunning
inedia, inediae (f)
starvation
aspernor, aspernari, aspernatus sum
disdain, reject, despise
haud
not at all, by no means
iuxta
near, close
comperio, comperire, comperi, compertus
find out, ascertain, learn
nihilominus
nevertheless, notwithstanding
consulo, consulere, consului, consultum
consider, reflect, consult
quidem
moreover, certainly
tametsi
notwithstanding, although
verum
but yet, truly
quoniam
since, because
contero, conterere, contrivi, contritum
grind, pound, crush, defeat
dehinc
then, next
socordia, socordiae (f)
negligence, laziness
quendam
accusative of quidam (a certain)
fere
nearly, almost, generally
sedecim
sixteen
ignoro, ignorare, ignoravi, ignoratum
to not know, be ignorant of
tot
so many
praeceptum, praecepti (n)
teaching, lesson, order
interdum
sometimes, now and then
intereo, interire, interii/interivi, interitum
die
vigeo, vigēre, vigui
flourish
comperio, comperire, comperi, comperitus
find out, ascertain, learn
decet, decuit
it is fitting/becoming
velut/veluti
as if, as, just as
belua, beluae (f)
beast
ingenium, ingenii (n)
innate character
ops, opis (f)
help, aid; (singular) strength, power; (plural) resources, wealth
quoniam
since now, seeing that
fruor, frui, fructum
enjoy (+abl)
animatio, animationis (f)
way of life
usque
until, up to, all the way, constantly
parvitas, parvitatis (f)
smallness, unimportance
alienigena, alienigenae (m/f)
stranger, foreigner
iudicium, iudicii (n)
judgment, opinion, trial
-ce
added to hic/haec/hoc for emphasis
profecto
undoubtedly, assuredly
forensis, forense
public (pertaining to market/forum)
exerceo, exercēre, exercui, exercitum
keep busy, occupy, practice, operate, harass, worry
consuetudo, consuetudinis (f)
custom, habit, common law
negotium, negotii (n)
business, occupation, affair, matter
nec dubitet quin
“he would not doubt that”
reus rei (m)
defendant, accused
arguo, arguere, argui, argitum
to declare, accuse, blame
obsideo, obsidēre, obsedi, obsessum
sit, besiege, detain
sediotus, sediota, sediotum
mutinous
cotidie
daily, any day
improbo, improbare, improbavi, improbatum
disapprove, blame, reject
oppugno, oppugnare, oppugnavi, oppugnatum
attack
consceleratus, conscelerata, consceleratum
wicked
crimen, criminis (n)
accusation, charge
iudicium, iudicii (n)
trial, judgment
versor, versari, versatus sum
move around, disturb, subvert, be brought (to)
reprehendo, reprehendere, reprehendi, reprehensum
hold back, blame, rebuke, convict
libido, libidinis (f)
desire, lust, passion
muliebris, muliebre
womanly
otiosus, otiosa, otiosum
idle, free from work
superum
“superorum” - of those above (the gods)
memor, memoris
mindful, unforgetting
gratia, gratiae (f)
favor, esteem, agreeableness
ne
that not; indeed
casus, casūs
misfortune
audacia, audaciae (f)
audacity, boldness
doleo, dolēre, dolui, dolitus
suffer, grieve, resent
iam tum
even then
fertur
it is said
currus currūs (m)
chariot
casus, casūs (m)
misfortune, chance
insignis, insigne
distinguished
faveo, favēre, favi, fatum
cherish
laedo, laedere, laesi, laesum
harm, hurt, offend
posthabeo, posthabere, posthabui, posthabitum
to place after
sino sinere, sivi, situs
permit, allow
qua
in any way, in some way; where
sanguis, sanguinis (m)
blood, descendant, relative
inaniter
emptily, vainly
exinde
then, next
licet
it is allowed, permitted; (with a subj or later indic. verb) although
hinc
from this place
cassus, cassa, cassum
empty, hollow, lacking, fruitless
saecularis, saeculare
worldly, temporal
Parca, Parcae (f)
the fates
aliquantulum
somewhat, in small amounts
olim
at that time, some time ago
utique
at any rate, surely, particularly
excito, excitare, excitavi, excitatum
call forth, summon, encourage
propterea
therefore
attingo, attingere, attigi, attactus
border, touch to
importo, importare, importavi, importatum
bring in, import
septentriones, septentrionum (m)
north (7 stars)
legens, legentis (m)
reader
dis, ditis
wealthy, rich
coniuratio, coniurationis (f)
pact, conspiracy
commeo, commeare, commeavi, commeatum
travel
continenter
continually
contineo, continēre, continui, contentum
hold together
indigens, indigentis
in need, deficient
periculo atque negotio
through trial and experience
plurimum posse
to be most powerful/able
repetinus, -a, -um
sudden, unexpected
sin
but if
adventus, adventūs
arrival, approach
iturus, itura, iturum
about to go/happen
agito, agitare, agitavi, agitatum
similar to ago
persevero, perseverare, perseveravi, perseveratum
persist, persevere
sua cuique satis placebant
ones own (posessions) were pleasing enough for them
aegerrime
with the greatest difficulty
platanus, platani (f)
(sycamore) tree
convolsus/convulsus, -a, -um
battered, overthrown (from convello)
lector, lectoris (m)
reader
manum ferulae subduximus
(I) we have withdrawn the hand from under the cane
periturae chartae
(dat) paper about to be wasted
certamen, certaminis (n)
conflict
vates, vatis (m)
seer, poet
rumpo, rumpere, rupi, ruptum
break, split