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Biology: Cell Respiration and Populations > Vocab > Flashcards

Vocab Flashcards

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1
Q

What do organisms convert glucose to

A

ATP

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2
Q

What is the process of converting glucose to Atp

A

Cell respiration

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3
Q

What are the 2 kinds of cell repiration

A

Aerobic and anaerobic

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4
Q

What is the cell respiration equation

A

C6H12O6+6O2—-> CO2+H2O+ATP

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5
Q

What is being cycled through respiration and photosynthesis

A

Carbon dioxide

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6
Q

Where does Cell respiration occur

A

Mitochondria

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7
Q

What does Mitochondria make

A

ATP

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8
Q

what happens in the Redox Reaction

A

Glucose loses its hydrogen atoms and is ultimately converted to CO2

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9
Q

What is the loss of electrons called

A

Oxidation

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10
Q

What is the gain of electrons called

A

reduction

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11
Q

Who are the electron carriers

A

NADH and FADH2

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12
Q

where does glycolysis occur

A

Cytoplasm

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13
Q

What the first step in respiration

A

Glycolysis

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14
Q

What stage forms NADH

A

Glycolysis

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15
Q

What id the Krebs Cycle aka

A

The critic acid cycle

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16
Q

What stage breaks down pyruvate into CO2 and supplies the 3rd stage with electrons

A

Krebs cycle

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17
Q

Where does the krebs cycle occur

A

mitochondria

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18
Q

what stage does NADH and FADH2 get produced

A

Citric acid cycle

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19
Q

What is Oxidative phosphorylation aka

A

Electron transport chain

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20
Q

During what stage is electrons shuttled through the electron transport chain

A

Oxidative phosphorylation

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21
Q

Where does the electron transport chain occur

A

inner mitochondria membrane

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22
Q

What id the final electron acceptor and form water

A

Oxygen

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23
Q

What do all 3 different categories of cellular poisons that affect cellular respiration have in common

A

They disrupt Oxidative phosphorylation

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24
Q

What are glycolysis inputs

A

glucose

25
Q

what are glycolysis outputs

A

pyruvate, NADH, and ATP

26
Q

What are Kreb’s cycle inputs

A

pyruvate

27
Q

What are Kreb’s cycle outputs

A

CO2, ATP, and NADH FADH2

28
Q

What are Oxidative phosphorylation inputs

A

NADH FADH2 and O2

29
Q

What are Oxidative phosphorylation outputs

A

ATP and H2O

30
Q

What is the lactic acid fermentation equation

A

Glucose—>Pyruvate—-> lactic acid + 2ATP

31
Q

What is the alcohol fermentation equation

A

Glucose—->Pyruvate—–>CO2 + Alcohol +2ATP

32
Q

What can a population be described as

A

The number and distribution of individuals

33
Q

Hoe does a population increase

A

Through birth and immigration

34
Q

Hoe does a population decrease

A

Through death and emigration

35
Q

What are 5 things individuals in a population going to do

A

Rely on the same food, shelter, water, and space. Also Breed with one another

36
Q

What is number of individuals of a species per unit are or volume

A

Population density

37
Q

What are the 3 dispersion patterns

A

clumped, uniform, and random

38
Q

which dispersion pattern are he individuals spaced in a unpredictable way

A

Random

39
Q

which growth is it called when the rate of population increases under ideal conditions

A

Exponential

40
Q

Type of dispersion where organisms are equally spaced

A

Uniform

41
Q

Type of growth which occurs when resources are limited

A

logistic

42
Q

Type of growth which occurs when resources are unlimited

A

Exponential

43
Q

Maximum number of individuals an environment can support

A

Carrying Capacity

44
Q

Type of dispersion where organisms occur in patches or groups

A

Clumped

45
Q

J-shaped growth

A

Exponential

46
Q

Factors which have more impact as a possible as a population size increases

A

Density dependent

47
Q

S- shaped growth

A

Logistic

48
Q

Type of respiration which requires oxygen

A

Aerobic

49
Q

Organelle where aerobic respiration occurs

A

Mitochondria

50
Q

Stage of respiration where glucose is split into pyruvate

A

Glycolysis

51
Q

Stage of respiration where electrons are passed through proteins to generate a hydrogen gradient

A

ETC

52
Q

Reactant in respiration which acts as a final electron acceptor

A

Oxygen

53
Q

Reactant in respiration which is oxidized into CO2

A

Glucose

54
Q

Name for the process which does not require O2 to produce ATP. Can produce lactic acid or alcohol depending on the organism

A

Fermentation

55
Q

Location of glycolysis in the cell

A

Cytoplasm

56
Q

Type of fermentation where lactic acid is produced

A

lactic acid ferm.

57
Q

Type of fermentation which produces CO2

A

Alcohol ferm.

58
Q

Process which passes H2O ions through ATP synthase to produce ATP

A

Chemiosmosis

59
Q

Folds in the mitochondria

A

Cristae

Biology: Cell Respiration and Populations (1 decks)

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