Vocab Flashcards
What do organisms convert glucose to
ATP
What is the process of converting glucose to Atp
Cell respiration
What are the 2 kinds of cell repiration
Aerobic and anaerobic
What is the cell respiration equation
C6H12O6+6O2—-> CO2+H2O+ATP
What is being cycled through respiration and photosynthesis
Carbon dioxide
Where does Cell respiration occur
Mitochondria
What does Mitochondria make
ATP
what happens in the Redox Reaction
Glucose loses its hydrogen atoms and is ultimately converted to CO2
What is the loss of electrons called
Oxidation
What is the gain of electrons called
reduction
Who are the electron carriers
NADH and FADH2
where does glycolysis occur
Cytoplasm
What the first step in respiration
Glycolysis
What stage forms NADH
Glycolysis
What id the Krebs Cycle aka
The critic acid cycle
What stage breaks down pyruvate into CO2 and supplies the 3rd stage with electrons
Krebs cycle
Where does the krebs cycle occur
mitochondria
what stage does NADH and FADH2 get produced
Citric acid cycle
What is Oxidative phosphorylation aka
Electron transport chain
During what stage is electrons shuttled through the electron transport chain
Oxidative phosphorylation
Where does the electron transport chain occur
inner mitochondria membrane
What id the final electron acceptor and form water
Oxygen
What do all 3 different categories of cellular poisons that affect cellular respiration have in common
They disrupt Oxidative phosphorylation
What are glycolysis inputs
glucose
what are glycolysis outputs
pyruvate, NADH, and ATP
What are Kreb’s cycle inputs
pyruvate
What are Kreb’s cycle outputs
CO2, ATP, and NADH FADH2
What are Oxidative phosphorylation inputs
NADH FADH2 and O2
What are Oxidative phosphorylation outputs
ATP and H2O
What is the lactic acid fermentation equation
Glucose—>Pyruvate—-> lactic acid + 2ATP
What is the alcohol fermentation equation
Glucose—->Pyruvate—–>CO2 + Alcohol +2ATP
What can a population be described as
The number and distribution of individuals
Hoe does a population increase
Through birth and immigration
Hoe does a population decrease
Through death and emigration
What are 5 things individuals in a population going to do
Rely on the same food, shelter, water, and space. Also Breed with one another
What is number of individuals of a species per unit are or volume
Population density
What are the 3 dispersion patterns
clumped, uniform, and random
which dispersion pattern are he individuals spaced in a unpredictable way
Random
which growth is it called when the rate of population increases under ideal conditions
Exponential
Type of dispersion where organisms are equally spaced
Uniform
Type of growth which occurs when resources are limited
logistic
Type of growth which occurs when resources are unlimited
Exponential
Maximum number of individuals an environment can support
Carrying Capacity
Type of dispersion where organisms occur in patches or groups
Clumped
J-shaped growth
Exponential
Factors which have more impact as a possible as a population size increases
Density dependent
S- shaped growth
Logistic
Type of respiration which requires oxygen
Aerobic
Organelle where aerobic respiration occurs
Mitochondria
Stage of respiration where glucose is split into pyruvate
Glycolysis
Stage of respiration where electrons are passed through proteins to generate a hydrogen gradient
ETC
Reactant in respiration which acts as a final electron acceptor
Oxygen
Reactant in respiration which is oxidized into CO2
Glucose
Name for the process which does not require O2 to produce ATP. Can produce lactic acid or alcohol depending on the organism
Fermentation
Location of glycolysis in the cell
Cytoplasm
Type of fermentation where lactic acid is produced
lactic acid ferm.
Type of fermentation which produces CO2
Alcohol ferm.
Process which passes H2O ions through ATP synthase to produce ATP
Chemiosmosis
Folds in the mitochondria
Cristae
