Vocab Flashcards
1
Q
내리다
A
To Get Off (something)
2
Q
타다
A
To Ride
3
Q
달다
A
To Hang
4
Q
비비다
A
To mix/to rub
5
Q
무슨
A
What kind of/specific
6
Q
뭐/뭐를
A
General What
7
Q
읽다
A
To Read
8
Q
산책하다
A
To take a walk
9
Q
굽다
A
To grill
10
Q
소고기
A
Beef
11
Q
돼지소고기
A
Pork
12
Q
인생
A
Life
13
Q
호주
A
Australia
14
Q
늦다
A
To be late
15
Q
회사원
A
Company Worker
16
Q
가수
A
Singer
17
Q
비켜
A
Step aside
18
Q
기대하다
A
To anticipate
19
Q
필요하다
A
To need
20
Q
솔직히
A
Honestly, truthfully
21
Q
요리하다
A
To cook
22
Q
오다
A
To come
23
Q
마시다
A
To drink
24
Q
먹다
A
To eat
25
주다
To give
26
듣다
To hear
27
배우다
To learn
28
쓰다 (not wear)
To write
29
울다
To cry
30
웃다
To laugh
31
보다
To see
32
일어나다
To get up
33
걷다
To walk
34
춤추다
To dance
35
마나다
To meet
36
공부하다
To study
37
운전하다
To drive
38
사다
To buy
39
입다
To wear (clothes, body)
40
찍다
To take (a picture)
41
쓰다 (not write)
To wear (hat, eyewear)
42
신다
To wear (shoes, socks, footwear)
43
말하다
To talk, speak
44
기다리다
To wait
45
청소하다
To clean
46
물어보가
To ask
47
열다
To open
48
닫다
To close
49
일하다
To work
50
쉬다
To rest
51
운동하다
To exercise
52
생각하다
To think
53
모르다
To not know
54
요리하다
To cook
55
하다
To do
56
있다
To have
57
없다
To not have
58
이야기하다
To talk, chat
59
살다
To live
60
죽다
To die
61
사랑하다
To love
62
좋아하다
To like
63
싫어하다
To dislike
64
걱정하다
To worry
65
거짓말하다
To lie
66
찾다
To find, to look for
67
가지다
To have
68
시작하다
To start
69
끝나다
To finish
70
팔다
To sell
71
사우다
To fight
72
대답하다
To answer
73
도착하다
To arrive
74
이기다
To win, defeat
75
지다
To lose, be defeated
76
사랑에 빠지다
To fall in love
77
많다
Many, a lot of
78
나오다
To come out
79
행복하다
To be happy
80
화나다
To be angry
81
슬프다
To be sad
82
아프다
To be sick, painful
83
피곤하다
To be tired, exhausted
84
배가 고프다
To be hungry
85
졸리다
To be sleepy
86
무섭다
To be scared
87
짜증나다
To be annoyed
88
놀라다
To be surprised
89
수줍다
To be shy
90
재미있다
To be interesting
91
재미없다
To not be interesting
92
심심하다
To be bored
93
아름답다
To be beautiful
94
예쁘다
To be pretty
95
귀엽다
To be cute
96
잘생기다
To be good looking
97
못생기다
To be ugly
98
크다
To be big
99
작다
To be small
100
적다
To be few, little
101
덥다 (regarding weather)
To be hot
102
춥다 (regarding weather)
To be cold
103
뜨겁다
To be hot
104
차갑다
To be cold (temperature)
105
좋다
To be good, fine
106
어렵다
To be difficult
107
쉽다
To be easy
108
빠르다
To be fast
109
천천하다
To be slow
110
똑똑하다
To be smart, clever
111
싸다
To be cheap
112
비싸다
To be expensive
113
튼튼하다
To be strong, sturdy
114
씩씩하다
To be brave
115
약하다
To be wear, feeble
116
건강하다
To be healthy
117
쓰다 (adjective)
To be bitter
118
맵다
To be spicy
119
달큼하다
To be sweet
120
맛있다
To be delicious, tasty
121
이상하다
To be weird, strange
122
다르다
To be different
123
같다
To be the same
124
비열하다
To be mean, nasty
125
아내
Wife
126
우연
Coincidence
127
식당
Restaurant
128
음식
Food
129
사진
Picture/photo
130
키가 크다
To be tall
131
얼굴
Face
132
고향
Hometown
133
울다
To cry
134
내일
Tomorrow
135
어제
Yesterday
136
-ㅂ니다
Verb stems ending in vowels
137
-습니다
Verb stems ending in consonants
138
검객하다
To search (on the internet)
139
너무
Too, so, overly
140
알다
To know
141
-았어요/-았습니다 (past tense)
Verbs that have 아 or 오 as the last vowel in a stem
142
-었 (past tense)
Verbs that are not 아 or 오 as the last vowel in a stem
143
-였 (past tense)
Verbs that are 하다 in a stem
144
영어
English language
145
간단하다
To be simple
146
복잡하다
To be complicated
147
알겠습니다
Okay, all right, I understand
148
바쁘다
To be busy
149
언게
When
150
-다 (sentence ending)
To be placed after a noun ending in a vowel.
151
-이다 (sentence ending)
To be placed after a noun ending in a consonant.
152
-ㄴ다 (action verb ending)
Action verb stems ending in vowels.
153
-는다 (action verb ending)
Action verb stems ending in consonants.
154
어때?
How is it? How about…? 어때 is used to inquire about one’s thoughts, feelings on a subject or idea.
155
-ㄹ까요? (Interrogative ending)
Verbs that in in vowels. This form is used to express intention on the part of the speaker or to invite someone to do something. Roughly translated to “Shall we…?”
156
-을까요? (Interrogative ending)
Verbs that in in consonant. This form is used to express intention on the part of the speaker or to invite someone to do something. Roughly translated to “Shall we…?”
157
-려고 하다
Intend to, plan to - a phrase used with verbs to convey one’s future or past intentions e.g. planning a trip
158
-면 될까요?
Do you mind if…?, Is it okay if…? - Used to inquire about things that may or may not be appropriate for the situation. Unsure about rules or appropriate action.
159
하려하다
To be fancy
160
인사하다
To greet
161
-은 + Noun (descriptive/adjective verbs)
Attached to the end of clauses that end in consonants. E.g. 작다 - 작 + 은 = 작은 + Noun
162
-ㄴ + Noun (descriptive/adjective verbs)
Attached to the end of clauses that end in vowels. E.g. 크다 - 크 + ㄴ = 큰 + Noun
163
문제
Problem
164
끄다
To put off/turn off
165
누르다
To press, to push, to apply pressure to something
166
-는 것 (nominalizing verbs)
The act of (verbing). Putting verbs into action. E.g. 가 + 는 것 = 가는 것
167
저년
Dinner, evening
168
돕다
To help
169
맞다
To be correct
170
안전하다
To be safe
171
잊다
To forget
172
-으러 (in order to)
Purpose of an action for verb ending in consonants. It is used in conjunction with movement verbs that show purpose of movement. 오다 or 가다 and their variations.
173
-러 (in order to)
Purpose of an action for verb ending in vowels. It is used in conjunction with movement verbs that show purpose of movement. 오다 or 가다 and their variations.
174
-거든요 (final sentence ending)
Used for giving an explanation for something under discussion. Implies that the listener is expected to understand correlation between sentence 1&2.
A: Why aren’t you coming?
B: 그 영화를 봤거든요. (You see, because I saw that movie)
175
시키다
To order
176
-만 (all nouns)
“Only or just” - We attach 만 to all nouns and some particles. E.g. 영화 + 만 = 영화만
177
-기 만 (하다)
You can use this particle with a verb stem. -기 makes a verb into a noun. E.g. 놀다
놀기 + 만 = 놀기 만 (only play)
178
왠지
For some reason, somehow, somewhat
179
-와 (linking particle)
Noun ending in vowel
180
-과 (linking particles)
Noun ending in consonant
181
-고 (verb linking particle)
Links verbs in a sentence.
182
신심하다
To relax, to feel relaxed
183
-느니 (expressing negative feeling particle)
“Rather than…” - you add -느니 after a verb stem to express what you don’t want to do and add the part you would rather do. E.g.
지금 집에 가느니, 여기서 잘게요 (Rather than going home now, I will just sleep here)
184
-ㄴ다고 (quotation particle)
“I heard (that)…”, “I said (that)…” - when a verb placed at the end of the quoted sentence ends in a vowel. E.g. 사 + ㄴ다고 = 산다고 (I heard that you will buy)
185
-다고 (quotation particles)
“I heard (that)…”, “I said (that)…” - when a verb placed at the end of the quoted sentence ends in a vowel. E.g. 먹었 + 다고 = 먹었다고 (I said that I ate)
186
독특하다
Peculiar, unique
187
-로 (directional particle)
“By or using” - this particle is used to talk about tools, instruments and methods that we use to do something. Often used when talking about transport. Attaches to noun that ends in vowel.
188
-으로 (directional particle)
“By or using” - this particle is used to talk about tools, instruments and methods that we use to do something. Often used when talking about transport. Attaches to noun that ends in consonant. If consonant is ㄹ then use -로 instead.
189
퇴근
Leaving one’s office
190
칼퇴근
Leaving work at a precise time
191
-라도
“At least”/“even if”/“even if it’s just” - used for nouns that end in vowels. (Noun) + 라도
192
-이라도
“At least”/“even if”/“even if it’s just” - used for nouns that end in consonants. (Noun) + 이라도
193
-면
“If and what if…?” - verb stem ending in a vowel. E.g. (verb) + 면
194
-으면
“If and what if…?” - verb stem ending in a consonant. E.g. (verb) + 으면
195
나쁘다
To be bad
196
-지요? (Confirmation ending)
To ask for confirmation or agreement, it can be translated as “right? Is it? Or is he?”. It can also be used as a statement: “I suppose, I bet, it seems to me, you see or I’d say”
197
-잖아
“Isn’t it?” Or “don’t you?” - When the speaker assumes or supposes that the listener knows and agrees with what the speaker has said.
198
-랑
“With or and” - links the nouns in consecutive order. Attaches to nouns that end in vowels.
199
-이랑
“With or and” - links the nouns in consecutive order. Attaches to nouns that end in consonants.
200
-ㄹ래?
“Shall we or will you?” - when used in a statement, it conveys one’s desired intention for the future, not one’s actual intention. It can be translated as “to want to (action verb). Used for vowel verb stems.
201
-을래? (Consonant)
“Shall we or will you?” - when used in a statement, it conveys one’s desired intention for the future, not one’s actual intention. It can be translated as “to want to (action verb). Used for consonant verb stems.
202
가장
Most, the most, best
| Context: I like the main character the best
203
좀
A bit
204
앞뒤로
Back and forth (motion)
205
-기 (nominalizing verb particle)
Most Korean action verbs can be nominalized by taking the verb stem and attaching -기 (gi) at the end.
These verbal nouns indicate activity, quality, quantity, extent, or state of being. When nominalized, these nominalized verbs can be translated as “(verb)ing, to (verb), (adjective)ness.”
206
취미
Hobby
207
고장
Trouble
208
-ㄴ데 (vowel)
Exclamation or expressing astonishment, surprise or interest. Descriptive verb stems ending in a vowel.
209
-은데
Exclamation or expressing astonishment, surprise or interest. Descriptive verb stems ending in a consonant.
210
-는데
Exclamation or expressing astonishment, surprise or interest. Used for all other verb stems like action verbs, past tense for both action and description verbs, other sentence ending regardless of what it ends in.
211
해변가
Beach
212
사실
Fact, as a matter of fact, in fact
213
어디?
Where?
214
왜?
Why? (Sometimes what?)
215
던지다
To throw
216
차다
To kick
217
막다
To stop, to prevent
218
어떻게 해요?
How do you do it?
219
-ㄹ래 (vowel)
Used to convey our desired intention for the future not actual intention. It can be translated as “want to (verb)”. We use this with action verbs that end in vowels.
220
-을래 (consonant)
Used to convey our desired intention for the future not actual intention. It can be translated as “want to (verb)”. We use this with action verbs that end in consonants.
221
잘
Well, nicely, closely. You can express that you are “good at something”
E.g. 한국말 잘 합니다
222
못
Cannot, unable, incapable
223
잘 못해요
Not very good at. 하다 verbs.
224
알마에요?
How much is it?
225
표
Ticket
226
의문문
Question
227
완전
Totally
228
날
Day
229
또 봐서 반가워요
Nice to see you again!
