Vocab 1.1: Units 5-35 Flashcards

Term 1

1
Q

Name five ‘country’ adjectives that are seperate from the usual forms.

A

Swiss, Thai, Greek, Dutch, Cypriot, Chechen

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2
Q

What are the usual endings for adjectives referring to people, countries and languages?

A

-ish: British, Flemish
-(i)an: Korean, Australian
-ese: Japanese, Chinese, Portuguese
-i: Israeli, Pakistani
-ic: Icelandic, Arabic

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3
Q

Name world reagions on the left side!

A

North America
Central America - Caribbean
South America - Atlantic

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4
Q

Name the world regions in the middle!

A

The Arctic
Scandinavia
Europe
The Mediterranean
North Africa
The Atlantic
Southern Africa
The Antarctic
Antarctica

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5
Q

Name the world regions on the right side!

A

Asia
The Middle East
The Far East
East Asia
The Pacific
The Indian Ocean
Australia

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5
Q

Native language

A

First language/mother tongue one was raised with

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6
Q

Bilingual

A

People who speak two languages

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6
Q

Multilingual

A

People who speak three or more lamnguages

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7
Q

Monolingual

A

Name for people who only know one language

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8
Q

Name the regional groups

A

African-Caribbean, Asian, Latin American, North African, Scandinavian, Southern African, European, Arabic.

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9
Q

Daytime

A

During the day

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10
Q

Late

A

Towards the end of a period of time

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11
Q

Misty

A

Clouds of small drops of water in the air, making it hard to see things in the distance

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12
Q

Damp

A

Slightly wet, not pleasant or comfortable

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13
Q

Frost

A

Thin, white layer of ice on surfaces when the weather is very cold.

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14
Q

Severe

A

Extremely bad

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15
Q

Thaw

A

Change from hard, frozen state to softer state

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16
Q

Melt

A

Change from solid to liquid under heat.

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17
Q

Stifling

A

Hot, uncomfortable, you can hardly breathe

17
Q

Tropical

A

Very hot, as in countries near the equator

18
Q

Muggy

A

Very warm and a little damp

19
Q

Humid

A

Hot and damp, makes you sweat a lot

20
Q

Boiling

A

Extremely hot

21
Q

Heatwaves

A

Very ho, dry periods

22
Q

Wet weather scale from left to right: Normal to heaviest

A

Shower, heavy rain, pour down / downpour, torrential rain, flood

23
Q

Shower

A

Short period of rain

24
Q

Heavy rain

A

Short period of heavy rain

25
Q

Drought

A

Period in which it doesn’t rain at all

26
Q

Gale

A

Very high wind

27
Q

Hurricane

A

Extremely high, dangerous wind

28
Q

Auburn

A

Red-brown (usually hair)

29
Q

To get a tan

A

To expose your skin to the sun so that it goes darker

29
Q

Slim/skinny

A

Slim: positive term to describe a thin person
Skinny: negative term to describe thin person

30
Q

Fat sounds impolite. What are substitutes?

A

Plump, stout or a bit overweight

30
Q

Fair and dark can be used for…

A

Hair, complexion, and skin

30
Q

Smart

A

Intelligent, knowledgable

30
Q

Sunburn

A

A burn caused by staying in the sun for too long