Vocab Flashcards

0
Q

The act of acquiring or gaining possession

A

Acquisition

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1
Q

To do away with;put an end to

A

Abolish

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2
Q

Relating to land, land tenure, or the division of landed property.

A

Agrarian

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3
Q

To incorporate into the domain of a city, country, or state.

A

Annex

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4
Q

A person who dedicates their life to a pursuit of contemplative ideals and practices extreme self denial or self notification for religious reasons

A

Ascetic

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5
Q

Government by many bureaus, administrators, and petty officers

A

Bureaucracy

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6
Q

A spiritual leader of Islam claiming succession from Muhammad

A

Caliph

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7
Q

A person who has capital invested in business enterprise

A

Capitalist

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8
Q

To settle land distant from one’s homeland but maintain ties with it

A

Colonize

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9
Q

A theory or system of social organization based on the holding of all property in common, actual ownership being ascribed to the community as a whole or to the state

A

Communism

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10
Q

Compulsory enrollment of persons for military or naval service; draft

A

Conscription

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11
Q

The disposition to preserve or restore what is established and traditional and to limit change

A

Conservatism

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12
Q

The transmission of cultural institutions, skills, and myths from one culture to another

A

Cultural diffusion

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13
Q

To distribute administrative powers or functions of a central authority over a less concentrated area

A

Decentralized

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14
Q

Government by the people; a form of government in which the supreme power is vested in the people and exercised directly by them or by their elected agents under a free electoral system

A

Democracy

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15
Q

Of or pertaining to the home, the household, household affairs, or the family or of or pertaining to one’s own or a particular country as apart from other countries

A

Domestic

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16
Q

A sequence of rulers from the same family, stock, or group

A

Dynasty

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17
Q

A group of nations or people’s ruled iver by Emperor, Empress, or other powerful sovereign or government: usually a territory of greater extent than a kingdom

A

Empire

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18
Q

The diplomatic agent; any accredited messenger or representative

A

Envoy

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19
Q

Immunity from the jurisdiction of the nation, granted to foreign diplomatic officials, foreign warships, etc.

A

Extraterritoriality

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20
Q

A governmental system led by dictator having complete power, forcibly suppressing opposition in criticism, regimented all industry, commerce, etc., and emphasizing an aggressive nationalism and often racism

21
Q

A political and economic system of Europe from the ninth to about the 15th-century, based on the holding of all land in fief or fee and the resulting relation of Lord to vassal and characterized by homage, legal and military service of tenants, and forfeiture

22
Q

A person who migrates to another country, usually for permanent residence

23
Q

The policy of extending the rule or authority of an Empire or nation over foreign countries, or of acquiring and holding colonies and dependencies

A

Imperialism

24
Q

A person who is bound to work for another for a specified period of time

A

indentured servant

25
Q

Originating in and characteristic of a particular region or country; native

A

Indigenous

26
Q

The large-scale introduction of manufacturing, advanced technical Enterprises, and other productive economic activity into an area, society, country, etc.

A

Industrialization

27
Q

A state or government having a king or queen as its head

28
Q

Connected with the sea in relation to navigation, shipping, etc.

29
Q

The goal of this date was that accumulation of precious metals, by exporting the largest possible quantity of its products and importing as little as possible, thus establishing favorable balance of trade

A

Mercantilism

30
Q

A person who buys and sells commodities for profit; dealer; trader

31
Q

The technique or signs of working overheating that also has to give them certain Desired shapes or properties

A

Metallurgy

32
Q

To go from one country, region, or place to another

33
Q

, Pertaining to, or characteristic of monks or nuns, their manner of life, or their religious obligations or, pertaining to, or characteristic of a secluded, dedicated, or austere manner of living

34
Q

Devotion and loyalty to one’s own country; the desire for national advancement or political independence

A

Nationalism

35
Q

Has no permanent abode that moves about some place to place, usually seasonally and often following a traditional fruit or circuit according to the state of the pasturage or food supply

36
Q

Of, pertaining to, or consisting of shepherds/herding

37
Q

Outboard pertaining to the male head of the family, tribe, church, order etc.

A

Patriarchal

38
Q

The doctor and that Sobran power is vested in the people and that those chosen to govern, as trustees of such power, must exercise it in conformity with the general well

A

Popular sovereignty

39
Q

The improvement or amendment so what is wrong, corrupt, unsatisfactory, etc.

40
Q

Of, pertaining to, or characteristic of the country, country life, our country people

41
Q

Of or pertaining to worldly things or two things that are not regarded as religious, spiritual, or sacred

42
Q

Abiding in one place; not migratory

43
Q

The determining by the people of the form of their government shall have without reference to the wishes of any other nation, especially by people of the territory or former colony

A

Self-determination

44
Q

Siri or system of social organization that advocates the vesting of the ownership and control of the means of production and distribution, capital, land, etc., and the community as a whole

45
Q

Serving or acting in a subordinate capacity

A

Subservient

46
Q

The right to vote, especially in a political election

47
Q

Sum of money demanded by government for its support or for specific facilities or services, levied upon incomes, property, sales, etc.

48
Q

Absolute control by the state or a governing branch of a highly centralized institution

A

Totalitarianism

49
Q

Of, pertaining to, or designating a city or town