Vocab Flashcards

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1
Q

What’s the definition of external stimulus?

A

A change in environment outside of the organism

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2
Q

What’s the definition of feedback mechanism?

A

a response within a system that influences the activity of that system

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3
Q

What’s the definition of force?

A

a push or pull that can change the position of an object/material

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4
Q

What’s the definition of geotropism (gravitropism)?

A

growth that happens in orgnaisms in response to gravity such as the downward growth of plant roots

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5
Q

What’s the definition of homeostasis?

A

the bodys ability to keep the internal balance of the body stable

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6
Q

What’s the definition of internal stimulus?

A

a change within the organism

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7
Q

What’s the definition of motion?

A

a change in the position of an object

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8
Q

What’s the definition of phloem?

A

conducting tissue in plants that transports nutrients through the plant

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9
Q

What’s the definition of phototropism?

A

the growth that happens in organisms in response to light (a stem bending towards a light source)

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10
Q

What’s the definition of root system?

A

a below-ground part of a plant that includes the organs such as roots, tubers, and rhizomes

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11
Q

What’s the definition of shoot system

A

an above-ground part of a plant that includes the organs such as leaves, buds, stems, flowers, and leaves (if there are any)

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12
Q

What’s the definition of stable?

A

balanced; unchanging

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13
Q

What’s the definition of stimulus?

A

a thing or event that causes a response or reaction

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14
Q

What’s the definition of transpiration?

A

the process of water moving through plants and evaporating from the leaves and stems into the atmosphere

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15
Q

What’s the definition of tropism?

A

turning of all or part of an organism in a particular direction in response to an external stimulus

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16
Q

What’s the definition of turgor pressure?

A

the pressure exerted by water inside the cell on the cell wall

17
Q

What’s the definition of xylem?

A

a vascular tissue in plants that transports fluid through the plant