vocab Flashcards

1
Q

impostor

A

a person who pretends to be someone else in order to deceive others, especially for fraudulent gain. “the charity has warned anyone approached by the impostor to contact police immediately”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

scattershot

A

Covering a broad range in a random and unsystematic way. “you cannot take a scattershot approach to a public relations campaign”
collections has been somewhat scattershot

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

emerge

A
move out of or away from something and become visible.
Become apparent, important, or prominent
Become known
SYNONYMS:
Verb
appear, arise, turn up

“black ravens emerged from the fog”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

perceived

A

become aware or conscious of (something); come to realize or understand. “his mouth fell open as he perceived the truth”

synonyms
see, understand, realize,

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

abide

A

to follow a rule, decision, or instruction
“I said I would abide by their decision”
got to abide by these rights.

By rule
in area

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

fallout

A

the adverse results of a situation or action.

The spy’s government faces the fallout from the loss of any sensitive information its

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

adverse

A

preventing success or development; harmful; unfavourable.
“taxes are having an adverse effect on production”
despite the adverse weather conditions.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

amid

A

surrounded by; in the middle of.
“our dream home, set amid magnificent rolling countryside”
SYNONYMS:
Preposition
amidst, among, amongst, between, midst, in the midst of, in the middle of

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

back to back

A

consecutive.

“his back-to-back victories in the Hungarian and Belgian Grands Prix”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

mundane

A

lacking interest or excitement; dull.
“his mundane, humdrum existence”
how mundane, that you should do.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

tangibly

A

capable of being touched; discernible by the touch; material or substantial. real or actual, rather than imaginary or visionary

you have tangibly done by yourself

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

aforementioned

A

denoting a thing or person previously mentioned.

The forementioned technologies

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

shrouded

A

cover or envelop so as to conceal from view.

are shrouded in mystery.
The incident is shrouded in secrecy,
Similar:
cover, envelop, cloak

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

conceal

A

not allow to be seen; hide.
that enable them to commit and conceal fraud

to conceal that ball and completely close your fist

SYNONYMS:
Verb
hide, dissemble, secrete,

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

LEGITIMATE

A
Conforming to the law or to rules
to start a legitimate business in China
and it is a legitimate requirement for states
synonyms
lawful, legal
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Conforming

A

obey

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

CHAOS

A

Complete disorder and confusion

It was the chaos and the imperfections that were fascinating me,

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

put off

A

to delay doing something,

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

bring back

A

reintroduce something.
“bringing back capital punishment would solve nothing”
cause something to return to the mind.
“the smell of the tiny church brought back every memory of my childhood”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

direct reports

A

A direct report formally reports to you, which means that you, on top of your other obligations, you are usually responsible for assigning them work

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

go the extra mile

A

make a special effort to achieve something.

“state regulators will go the extra mile to ensure that this settlement is as investor-friendly as possible”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

subordinate

A

lower in rank or position.

“his subordinate officers”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

qualities

A

a distinctive attribute or characteristic possessed by someone or something.
that will have some of the qualities we imagined were in the past:

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

distinctive

A

characteristic of one person or thing, and so serving to distinguish it from others.
“juniper berries give this food its distinctive flavour”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

possessed

A

something owned, occupied, or controlled

The town had already possessed a small hospital,

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

mindful

A

conscious or aware of something.
“I arrived home for the summer, ever mindful of my obligations to my parents”

she’s not mindful of whether or not it impacts your experience in this

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

INCENTIVE

A

A thing that motivates or encourages one to do something

but they aren’t widely used because there’s no economic incentive.

synonym
encouraging, stimulant

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

gratitude

A

the quality of being thankful; readiness to show appreciation for and to return kindness.

ex
Amid its crowds, he felt immense gratitude,

SYNONYMS:
Noun
gratefulness, thankfulness, thanks

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

readiness

A

Willingness to do something
“your muscles tense in readiness for action”

The state of being fully prepared for something
“Spain had indicated a readiness to accept his terms”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

examples

A

The truth is shrouded in mystery
Bringing back the old fashion education is not worthwhile
Your new business should be legitimate

aforementioned
regarding the aforementionedfacts, we shall start using ,,,,
amid
amid all the available options, breadfast is the most appropriate one
adverse
despite the adverse weather, you can go to school
fallout
The president tries to solve the fallout of the national currency
perceived
he perceived the truth after Sarah confess the crime
put off
stop putting off your important work
conforming
you should confirm your teacher’s orders.

distinctive 
the very powerful processor is the distinctive feature of that laptop
conceal
tries to conceal your result those days
imposter
back to back
it`s such a hard day, it`s full of back to back meetings
abide
you should abide by the community laws
scattershot
scattershot studying is not helpful
emerge
the result of hard working starts to emerge
mundane
it`s mundane play
tangibly
your effect in the company becomes very tangible
chaos
the company is full of chaos
direct reports
I should free some time for my direct reports

go the extra mile
you should go the extra mile to get your dream job
subordinate
you should set up a learning plan for your subordinate
qualities
being helpful is one of the most important qualities
possessed
I possessed the license of that book
mindful
become mindful about what happens around him
readiness
Egypt shows the readiness to start a negotiation with Ethiopia
incentive
there is no direct incentive for doing that action
gratitude

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

tentative

A

done without confidence; hesitant.
synonym: hesitant

ex
“he eventually tried a few tentative steps round his hospital room”

not certain or fixed; provisional.
“a tentative conclusion”

I want to make some tentative connections about the role of music
synonym
provisional :

unconfirmed
unsettled

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

captured

A

take into one’s possession or control by force.

synonym
seize, catch

ex
she captured the American’s heart

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

contestants

A

a person who takes part in a contest or competition.

ex
the first blind contestant on the show

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

seize

A
take forcible possession of.
"army rebels seized an air force base"
 And you have to seize those moments, 
synonym 
capture
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

provisional

A

arranged or existing for the present, possibly to be changed later.

synonym
tentative

ex
So what we need to do is give provisional definitions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

solely

A

not involving anyone or anything else; only.
synonym :only ,just

I was solely focused

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

recall

A

bring (a fact, event, or situation) back into one’s mind; remember.
“I can still vaguely recall being taken to the hospital”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

wondering

A

verb
desire to know something; feel curious.
“how many times have I written that, I wonder?”

feel doubt.
“even hereditary peers are inclined to wonder about the legitimacy of the place”

noun
a feeling of amazement and admiration, caused by something beautiful, remarkable, or unfamiliar.
“he observed the intricacy of the ironwork with the wonder of a child”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

discount

A

regard (a possibility or fact) as being unworthy of consideration because it lacks credibility.
“I’d heard rumours, but discounted them”

synonym: disregard

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

disregard

A

the action or state of paying no attention to something.

synonym: inattention carelessness

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

regard

A

verb
consider or think of in a specified way.
“she regarded London as her base”

synonym:consider

noun
attention to or concern for something.
“the court must have regard to the principle of welfare”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

Designate

A

And so, today, I’m very proud to designate it as America’s newest national monument

Appoint (someone) to a specified position
Officially assign a specified status or ascribe a specified name or quality to

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

earmarked

A

SYNONYMS:
Verb
assign, allocate, reserve

ex
Part of that money has to be earmarked to help the places

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

PHILANTHROPY

A

charity,
The desire to promote the welfare of others, expressed esp. by the generous donation of money to good causes
A philanthropic institution; a charity

fuh·lan·thruh·pee

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q

CONSERVATION

A

SYNONYMS:
Noun
preservation, keeping, maintenance, protection, retention, storage

Prevention of excessive or wasteful use of a resource

Amazon founder Jeff Bezos earmarked $1 billion of his $10 billion environmental philanthropy to conservation efforts

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
46
Q

mass extinctions

A

الانقراضات الجماعية

in an effort to prevent mass extinctions

47
Q

emphasis

A

Special importance, value, or prominence given to something

and will give emphasis to the central role

48
Q

thriving

A

and a thriving natural world,

prosper, flourish, succeed, blossom

49
Q

allies

A

A person or organization that cooperates with or helps another in a particular activity

50
Q

stepped down

A

Bezos stepped down as Amazon chief executive in July, t

51
Q

roster

A

A list of members of a team or organization, in particular of athletes available for team selection

SYNONYMS:
Noun
list, rota, schedule, register, roll

then a roster of artists that would fit a theme.

52
Q

attorneys

A

lawyer

53
Q

mitigation

A

The action of reducing the severity, seriousness, or painfulness of something

climate-mitigation technologies

54
Q

Alliance

A

A relationship based on an affinity in interests, nature, or qualities

union

launched Earth Alliance to protect ecosystems a

An alliance between the two queens

55
Q

inquisitive

A

Curious or inquiring

When my husband tells an inquisitive stranger in a diner
He’s still inquisitive and extroverted but also hesitant and uncertain at times.

56
Q

RAMIFICATIONS

A

A consequence of an action or event, esp. when complex or unwelcome
A subdivision of a complex structure or process perceived as comparable to a tree’s branches

ex
so always give decisions your full attention and take responsibility for the ramifications of making them

57
Q

inflection point

A

(in business) a time of significant change in a situation; a turning point.

58
Q

nudge

A

coax or gently encourage (someone) to do something.
synonym
encourge

Prod (someone) gently, typically with one’s elbow, in order to draw their attention to something

synonym
poke

59
Q

prod

A

poke with a finger, foot, or pointed object.

“he prodded her in the ribs”

60
Q

Aims to Ease`

A

يهدف إلى التخفيف

61
Q

Trucker

A

A trucker is a professional truck driver

62
Q

depleted

A

diminish in number or quantity.
ex
supplies are depleting fast”
have left many supermarket shelves depleted

63
Q

poultry

A

but we have outbreaks in poultry farms every year all over the world.

64
Q

outbreaks

A

a sudden occurrence of something unwelcome, such as war or disease.

65
Q

drew criticism

A

But his relationships with the powerful also drew criticism.

ووجه النقد

66
Q

throwing a thimble of water on a bonfire.

A

bonfire a large open-air fire used for burning rubbish or as part of a celebration.

67
Q

motorist

A

The driver of an automobile

68
Q

the widespread shortages

A

found or distributed over a large area or number of people.

69
Q

dearth

A

a scarcity or lack of something.

a dearth of trained drivers

70
Q

address the crisis.

A

معالجة الأزمة.

71
Q

disparity

A

a great difference.
inconsistency, imbalance

There is a huge disparity between the income of employees on both companies

72
Q

contradictory

A

“the two studies came to contradictory conclusions”

similar opposed, in opposition

73
Q

possession

A

the state of having, owning, or controlling something.(ownership)
something that is owned or possessed. (asset)
example
“I had no money or possessions”
“she had taken possession of the sofa”

74
Q

ALLEGEDLY

A

Used to convey that something is claimed to be the case or have taken place, although there is no proof

reportedly, supposedly

75
Q

tenet

A

a principle or belief, especially one of the main principles of a religion or philosophy.

“the tenets of a democratic society”

76
Q

tenet

A

a principle or belief, especially one of the main principles of a religion or philosophy.

“the tenets of a democratic society”

77
Q

inevitably

uh·neh·vuh·tuh·blee

A
as is certain to happen; unavoidably.
Synonym 
naturally
automatically
there will inevitably be job losses as the new company plans to maximise automation
78
Q

hurdles

A

one of a series of upright frames over which athletes in a race must jump.
Similar: obstacle, difficulty, problem

we know how to get companies over the hurdles

79
Q

get down to

A

begin to do or give serious attention to something.
Similar:begin, start
Let’s get down to business.

80
Q

get around

A

deal successfully with a problem.
Similar: overcome

We have a number of issues to get around relating to this merger.

81
Q

get over

A

recover from an ailment or an upsetting or startling experience.

Similar overcome
QCI can help companies get over the hurdles in a change like a merger.

82
Q

get away from

A

stop using

SSL needs CDS to get away from its existing systems to make the merger work.

83
Q

get …. across

A

(of an idea) be communicated clearly.

similar :communicate

It’s important to get our message across so that the staff understand what’s happening.

84
Q

get on

A

have a harmonious or friendly relationship.

We’re sure that staff at SSL and CDS will adapt and get on with each other.

similar be friendly

85
Q

pick someone up

A

to collect.
I’m going to pick someone up at the airport,

physically lift someone up.
jack is going to pick up Katie

86
Q

in details

A

Yes, but not in detail yet

With close attention to particulars;

87
Q

anxious

angk·shuhs

A

feeling or showing worry, nervousness, or unease about something with an uncertain outcome.

similar worried

88
Q

driving seat

A

they are in the driving seat

89
Q

get away

A

escape
run away
run off
“Stevie was caught, but the rest of us got away”

90
Q

more or less

A

speaking imprecisely; to a certain extent.

approximately
“they are more or less a waste of time”

Am I right in thinking the restructuring plans are more or less finalised

91
Q

am i missing something?

A

I thought there was broad staff support for the merger. Am I missing something?

92
Q

gone through.

A

undergo a difficult period or experience.

we are being asked to help them win the support of the staff once the merger has gone through.

notice once and present perfect tense

93
Q

undergo

A

experience or be subjected to (something, typically something unpleasant or arduous).
Similar: go through, experience

“he underwent a life-saving brain operation”

94
Q

dominant

A

having power and influence over others.

“they are now in an even more dominant position in the market”

can’t be too dominant

similar :presiding, ruling, governing, controlling

95
Q

conservative

A

a person who is averse to change and holds traditional values.
(in a political context) favouring free enterprise, private ownership, and socially traditional ideas.
“the Conservative government”

96
Q

averse

A

having a strong dislike of or opposition to something.

similar :against

a person who is averse to change

97
Q

excessive

A

adjective
more than is necessary, normal, or desirable; immoderate.

“he was drinking excessive amounts of brandy”

98
Q

excessive

A

adjective
more than is necessary, normal, or desirable; immoderate.

“he was drinking excessive amounts of brandy”

99
Q

generous

A

showing a readiness to give more of something, especially money, than is strictly necessary or expected.
similar :giving, open-handed

100
Q

border authorities

A

officials who are responsible for enforcing laws and regulations at the border.
Example: Border authorities in Panama are trained to deal with the difficult terrain and dangerous conditions of the Darién jungle.

101
Q

humanitarian actors

A

individuals or organizations that work to promote human welfare and alleviate suffering.
Example: Humanitarian actors often struggle to provide aid to migrants and refugees who are crossing the Darién jungle.

102
Q

privileged people

A

individuals who have advantages or benefits that others do not have.
Example: Privileged people often have access to resources and opportunities that are not available to others.

103
Q

economic strife

A
  • a situation in which people are experiencing financial difficulty and hardship.
    Example: Many of the migrants crossing the Darién jungle are fleeing economic strife in their home countries.
104
Q

persecution

A
  • cruel or unfair treatment of people based on their race, religion, ethnicity, or political beliefs.
    Example: Many of the migrants crossing the Darién jungle are fleeing persecution in their home countries and seeking asylum in the US.
105
Q

malnourished

A
  • suffering from a lack of proper nutrition.
    Example: Many of the migrants who are crossing the Darién jungle are malnourished and in need of medical attention.
106
Q

plight

A

t - a difficult or dangerous situation.
Example: Wandermut has learned of the plight of migrants in the Darién jungle since it began offering tours there.

107
Q

legitimate

A
  • conforming to the law or to rules.
    Example: The tourist authority said that the tours offered in the southern part of the Darién jungle are legitimate tourism operations.
108
Q

fraction

A
  • a part of a whole, especially a small part.
    Example: The number of bodies that have been found in the Darién jungle is a small fraction of the total number of lives lost.
109
Q

decay

A
  • the process of breaking down or decomposing.
    Example: Many of the bodies that are left in the Darién jungle are left to decay due to the difficult terrain and lack of access.
110
Q

coyotes

A
  • people who are paid to help migrants cross borders illegally.
    Example: Migrants often pay coyotes hundreds of dollars to help them cross the border and avoid detection by border authorities.
111
Q

trek

A
  • a long and difficult journey, often on foot.
    Example: Migrants who are crossing the Darién jungle face a long and difficult trek through dense rainforest and swampland.
112
Q

drug cartels

A
  • criminal organizations that are involved in the production, distribution, and sale of illegal drugs.
    Example: Drug cartels have become a growing threat to migrants who are crossing the Darién jungle, and they often line their routes with land mines to protect their operations.
113
Q

armed bandits

A

criminals who carry weapons and use them to intimidate or harm others.
Example: Migrants who are crossing the Darién jungle often face the threat of armed bandits who rob and assault them.