vocab Flashcards
a, ab
from,
away from,
by
absum, abesse, aful
be absent,
be away,
be distant from
ac
and
atque
and
accido, accidere, accidi
happen
accipio, accipere, accepi, acceptus
accept,
take in,
receive
ad
to,
towards,
at
adeo
so much,
so greatly,
to such an extent
adsum, adesse, adfui
be here,
be present
advenio, advenire, adveni
arrive
aedifico, aedificare, aedificavi, aedificatus
build
ager, agri
field
ago, agere, egi, actus
do,
act,
drive
alii…..alii
some…..others
alius, alia, aliud
other,
another,
else
alter, altera, alterum
the other,
another,
one (of two),
the second (of two)
altus, alta, altum
high,
deep
ambulo, ambulare, ambulavi
walk
amicus, amici
friend
amo, amare, amavi, amatus
love,
like
amor, amoris
love
ancilla, ancillae
slave-girl,
slave-woman
animus, animi
spirit,
soul,
mind
annus, anni
year
antea
before
appropinquo, appropinquare, appropinquavi (+dative)
approach,
come near to
aqua, aquae
water
arma, armorum
arms,
weapons
ars, artis
art,
skill
ascendo, ascendere, ascendi, ascensus
climb
audax, audacis
bold,
daring
audeo, audere, ausus sum
dare
audio, audire, audivi, auditus
hear,
listen to
aufero, auferre,
abstuli, ablatus
take away,
carry off,
steal
auxilium, auxilii
help
bellum, belli
war
bene
well
bibo, bibere, bibi
drink
bonus, bona, bonum
good
brevis, breve
short,
brief
cado, cadere, cecidi, casus
fall
caelum, caeli
sky,
heaven
capio, capere, cepi, captus
take,
catch,
capture,
make (a plan)
captivus, captivi
captive,
prisoner
caput, capitis
head
castra, castrorum
camp
celer, celeris, celere
quick,
fast
celo, celare, celavi, celatus
hide
cena, cenae
dinner,
meal
ceteri, ceterae, cetera
the rest,
the others
cibus, cibi
food
circum
around
civis
citizen
clamo, clamare, clamavi, clamatus
shout
clamor, clamoris
shout,
shouting,
noise
clarus, clara, clarum
famous,
clear
coepi, coepisse
began
cogito, cogitare, cogitavi, cogitatus
think,
consider
cognosco, cognoscere, cognovi, cognitus
get to know,
find out
cogo, cogere, coegi, coactus
force,
compel
comes, comitis
comrade,
companion
conficio, conficere, confeci, confectus
finish,
wear out
conor, conari, conatus sum
try
consilium, consilii
plan,
idea,
advice
conspicio, conspicere, conspexi, conspectus
catch sight of,
notice
constituo, constituere, constitui, constitutus
decide
consul, consulis
consul
consumo, consumere, consumpsi, consumptus
eat
contra
against
convenio, convenire, conveni
come together,
gather,
meet
copiae, copiarum
forces,
troops
corpus, corporis
body
cras
tomorrow
credo, credere, credidi, creditus (+ dative)
believe,
trust
crudelis, crudele
cruel
cum (+ablative)
with
cum
when,
since
cupio, cupere, cupivi, cupitus
want,
desire
cur?
why?
cura, curae
care,
worry
curro, currere, cucurri, cursus
run
custodio, custodire, custodivi, custoditus
guard (verb)
custos, custodis
guard (noun)
de (+ablative)
from,
down from,
about
dea, deae
goddess
debeo, debere, debui,debitus
owe,
ought,
should,
must
defendo, defendere, defendi, defensus
defend
deinde
then
deleo, delere, delevi, deletus
destroy
descendo, descendere, descendi, descensus
go down,
come down
deus, dei
god
dico, dicere, dixi, dictus
say,
speak,
tell
dies, diei
day
difficilis, difficile
difficult
diligens, diligentis
careful
dirus, dira, dirum
dreadful
discedo, discedere, discessi
depart,
leave
diu
for a long time
do, dare, dedi, datus
give
doceo, docere, docui, doctus
teach
domina, dominae
mistress
dominus, domini
master
domus
home
domi
at home
donum, doni
gift,
present
dormio, dormire, dormivi
sleep
duco, ducere, duxi, ductus
lead,
take
dum
while,
until
dux, ducis
leader
e, ex
from,
out of,
out
ecce!
look!
effugio, effugere, effugi
escape
ego, mei
I,
me
egredior, egredi, egresses sum
go out
emo, emere, emi, emptus
buy
enim
for
eo, ire
go
epistula, epistulae
letter
equus, equi
horse
et
and,
even
et….et
both…..and
etiam
also,
even
exercitus
army
exspecto, exspectare, exspectavi, exspectatus
wait for,
expect
facilis, facile
easy
facio, facere, feci, factus
make,
do
faveo, favere, favi, fautus + dative
favour,
support
felix, felicis
fortunate,
happy
femina, feminae
woman
fero, ferre,
tuli, latus
bring,
carry,
bear
ferox, ferocis
fierce,
ferocious
festino, festinare, festinavi
hurry
fidelis, fidele
faithful,
loyal
filia, filiae
daughter
filius, filii
son
flumen, fluminis
river
forte
by chance
fortis, forte
brave
forum, fori
forum,
market place
frater, fratris
brother
frustra
in vain
fugio, fugere, fugi
run away,
flee
gaudeo, gaudere, gavisus sum
be pleased,
rejoice
gaudium, gaudii
joy,
pleasure
gens, gentis
family,
tribe,
race,
people
gero, gerere, gessi, gestus
wear (clothes)
wage (war)
gladius, gladii
sword
gravis, grave
heavy,
serious
habeo, habere, habui, habitus
have,
hold
habito, habitare, habitavi, habitatus
live
heri
yesterday
hic, haec, hoc
this,
he,
she,
it
hodie
today
homo, hominis
man,
human being
hora, horae
hour
hortor, hortari, hortatus sum
encourage,
urge
hortus, horti
garden
hostis
enemy
iaceo, iacere, iacui
lie
iacio, iacere, ieci, iactus
throw
iam
now,
already
ianua, ianuae
door
ibi
there
idem, eadem, idem
the same
igitur
therefore,
and so
ille, illa, illud
that,
he,
she
it
imperator, imperatoris
emperor,
general,
leader
imperium, imperii
empire,
power,
command
impero, imperare, imperavi, imperatus + dative
order,
command
in (+ablative)
in,
on
in (+accusative)
into,
onto
incendo, incendere, incendi, incensus
burn,
set on fire
infelix, infelicis
unlucky,
unhappy
ingens, ingentis
huge
ingredior, ingredi, ingressus sum
enter
inimicus,
enemy
inquit
he/she says
he/she said
insula, insulae
island,
block of flats
intellego, intellegere, intellexi, intellectus
understand,
realise
inter (+accusative)
among,
between
interea
meanwhile
interficio, intericere, interfeci, interfectus
kill
intro, intrare, intravi, intratus
enter
invenio, invenire, inveni, inventus
find
invito, invitare, invitavi, invitatus
invite
ipse, ipsa, ipsum
himself, herself, itself, themselves
ira, irae
anger
iratus, irata, iratum
angry
is, ea, id
this, that, he, she, it, them
(pronouns)
ita
in this way,
to such an extent,
so
itaque
and so,
therefore
iter, itineris
journey
iterum
again
iubeo, iubere, iussi, iussus
order
iuvenis,
young man
labor, laboris
work,
toil
laboro, laborare, laboravi
work,
toil
lacrimo, lacrimare, lacrimavi
weep,
cry
laetus, laeta, laetum
happy
laudo, laudare, laudavi, laudatus
praise
legio, legionis
legion
lego, legere, legi, lectus
read,
choose
lentus, lenta, lentum
slow
libenter
willingly,
gladly
liber, libri
book
liberi, liberorum
children
libero, liberare, liberavi, liberatus
set free
libertus, liberti
freed man,
ex-slave
locus, loci
place
longus, longa, longum
long
loquor, loqui, locutus sum
speak,
talk
lux, lucis
light,
daylight
magnus, magna, magnum
big,
large,
great
malo, malle, malui
prefer
malus, mala, malum
evil,
bad
maneo, manere, mansi
remain,
stay
manus
hand,
group of people
mare, maris
sea
maritus, mariti
husband
mater, matris
mother
maxime
very greatly
medius, media, medium
middle
meus, mea, meum
my
miles, militis
soldier
minime
very little, least, no
miror, mirari, miratus sum
wonder at,
admire
miser, misera, miserum
miserable,
wretched,
sad
mitto, mittere, misi, missus
send
modus, modi
manner,
way,
kind
moneo, monere, monui, monitus
warn,
advise
mons, montis
mountain
morior, mori, mortuus sum
die
mors, mortis
death
moveo, movere, movi, motus
move
mox
soon
multo
much
multus, multa, multum
much,
many
murus, muri
wall
nam
for
narro, narrare, narravi, narratus
tell,
relate
nauta, nautae
sailor
navigo, navigare, navigavi
sail
navis
ship
-ne
(introduces question)
ne
that……not,
so that…..not,
that,
lest
nec, neque
and not,
nor,
neither
neco, necare, necavi, necatus
kill
nemo, nullius
no one,
nobody
nescio, nescire, nescivi
not know
nihil
nothing
nisi
unless,
except
nolo, nolle, nolui
not want,
refuse
nomen, nominis
name
non
not
nonne…..?
surely……?
nonnulli, nonnullae, nonnulla
some,
several
nos, nostrum
we,
us
noster, nostra, nostrum
our
novus, nova, novum
new
nox, noctis
night
nullus, nulla, nullum
not any,
no
num
whether
num……?
surely…..not?
numquam
never
nunc
now
nuntio, nuntiare, nuntiavi, nuntiatus
announce,
report
nuntius, nuntii
messenger,
message,
news
occido, occidere, occidi, occisus
kill
offero, offerre, obtuli, oblatus
offer
olim
once,
some time ago
omnis, omne
all,
every
opprimo, opprimere, oppressi, oppressus
crush,
overwhelm
oppugno, oppugnare, oppugnavi, oppugnatus
attack
oro, orare, oravi, oratus
beg
ostendo, ostendere, ostendi, ostentus
show
paene
almost,
nearly
paro, parare, paravi, paratus
prepare,
provide
pars, partis
part
parvus, parva, parvum
small
pater, patris
father
patior, pati, passus sum
suffer,
endure
patria, patriae
country,
homeland
pauci, paucae, pauca
few,
a few
pax, pacis
peace
pecunia, pecuniae
money
pello, pellere, pepuli, pulsus
drive
per (+accusative)
through,
along
pereo, perire, perii
die,
perish
periculum, periculi
danger
persuadeo, persuadere, persuasi + dative
persuade
perterritus, perterrita, perterritum
terrified
pes, pedis
foot
peto, petere, petivi, petitus
make for,
seek,
beg,
ask for
poena, poenae
punishment
poenas do
pay the penalty,
be punished
pono, ponere, posui, positus
put,
place,
set up
porta, portae
gate
porto, portare, portavi, portatus
carry,
bear,
take
possum, posse, potui
can,
be able
post
after,
behind
postea
afterwards
postquam
after,
when
postridie
on the next day
praemium, praemii
prize,
reward,
profit
primo
at first
primus, prima, primum
first
princeps, principis
chief,
emperor
pro (+ ablative)
in front of,
for,
in return for
procedo, procedere, processi
advance,
proceed
proelium, proelii
battle
proficiscor, proficisci, profectus sum
set out
progredior, progredi, progressus sum
advance
promitto, promittere, promisi, promissus
promise
prope (+ accusative)
near
propter ( + accusative)
on account of,
because of
proximus, proxima, proximum
nearest, next to
puella, puellae
girl
puer, pueri
boy
pugno, pugnare, pugnavi
fight
pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum
beautiful,
handsome
punio, punire, punivi, punitus
punish
puto, putare, putavi, putatus
think
quaero, quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitus
search for,
look for,
ask
qualis? quale
what sort of?
quam (+ superlative adverb)
as…….as possible
quam
than,
how. …?
how. …!
quamquam
although
quando?
when?
quantus? quanta? quantum?
how big?
how much?
que
and
qui, quae, quod
who,
which
quidam, quaedam, quoddam
a certain,
one
some
quis? quid?
who?
what?
quo?
to where?
quod
because
quomodo?
how?
quoque
also,
too
quot?
how many?
rapio, rapere, rapui, raptus
seize,
grab
re
- back
( used before the verb)
eg. play —> replay
reddo, reddere, reddidi, redditus
give back,
restore
redeo, redire, redii
go back,
come back,
return
refero, referre, rettuli, relatus
bring/carry back,
report,
tell
regina, reginae
queen
regnum, regni
kingdom
rego, regere, rexi, rectus
rule
regredior, regredi, regressus sum
go back,
return
relinquo, relinquere, reliqui, relictus
leave,
leave behind
res, rei
thing,
matter,
event
resisto, resistere, restiti + dative
resist
respondeo, respondere, respondi, responsus
reply
rex, regis
king
rideo, ridere, risi
laugh,
smile
rogo, rogare, rogavi, rogatus
ask,
ask for
Roma, Romae
Rome
at/in Rome
Romanus, Romana, Romanum
Roman
sacer, sacra, sacrum
sacred
saepe
often
saevus, saeva, saevum
savage,
cruel
saluto, salutare, salutavi, salutatus
greet
sanguis, sanguinis
blood
scelestus, scelesta, scelestum
wicked
scelus, sceleris
crime
scio, scire, scivi, scitus
know
scribo, scribere, scripsi, scriptus
write
se, sui
himself,
herself,
itself,
themselves
sed
but
sedeo, sedere, sedi
sit
semper
always
senator, senatoris
senator
senex, senis
old man
sentio, sentire, sensi, sensus
feel,
notice
sequor, sequi, secutus sum
follow
servo, servare, servavi, servatus
save,
protect,
keep
servus, servi
slave
si
if
sic
thus,
in this way
silva, silvae
wood
simul
at the same time
simulac, simulatque
as soon as
sine (+ ablative)
without
soleo, solere, solitus sum
be accustomed
solus, sola, solum
alone,
lonely,
only,
on one’s own
specto, spectare, spectavi, spectatus
look at,
watch
spero, sperare, speravi, speratus
hope,
expect
spes, spei
hope
statim
at once,
immediately
sto, stare, steti
stand
stultus, stulta, stultum
stupid, foolish
sub (+ accusative/ablative)
under,
beneath
subito
suddenly
sum, esse, fui
be
summus, summa, summum
highest,
greatest,
top (of)
supero, superare, superavi, superatus
overcome,
overpower
surgo, surgere, surrexi
get up,
stand up,
rise
suus, sua, suum
his,
her,
its,
their (own)
taberna, tabernae
shop,
inn
taceo, tacere, tacui, tacitus
be silent,
be quiet
talis, tale
such,
of such a kind
tam
so
tamen
however
tandem
at last,
finally
tantus, tanta, tantum
so great,
such a great
tempestas, tempestatis,
storm
templum, templi,
temple
tempus, temporis
time
teneo, tenere, tenui, tentus
hold
terra, terrae
ground,
land,
country
terreo, terrere, terrui, territus
frighten
timeo, timere, timui
fear,
be afraid
tollo, tollere,
sustuli, sublatus
raise,
lift up,
hold up
tot
so many
totus, tota, totum
whole
trado, tradere, tradidi, traditus
hand over,
hand down
traho, trahere, traxi, tractus
drag
trans (+ accusative)
across
tristis, triste
sad
tu, tui
you (singular)
tum
then
turba, turbae
crowd
tuus, tua, tuum
your (singular),
yours
ubi
where?
where,
when
umquam
ever
unde?
from where?
urbs, urbis
city
ut (+ subjunctive)
that,
so that,
in order that
ut (+ indicative)
as,
when
uxor, uxoris
wife
validus, valida, validum
strong
vehementer
violently,
loudly
vendo, vendere, vendidi, venditus
sell
venio, venire, veni
come
verbum, verbi
word
verto, vertere, verti, versus
turn
vester, vestra, vestrum
your (plural)
yours
via, viae
street,
road,
way
victoria, victoriae
victory
video, videre, vidi, visus
see
videor, videri, visus sum
seem,
appear
villa, villae
house,
country villa
vinco, vincere, vici, victus
conquer,
win,
be victorious
vinum, vini
wine
vir, viri
man
virtus, virtutis
courage,
virtue
vita, vitae
life
vivo, vivere, vixi
live,
be alive
voco, vocare, vocavi, vocatus
call
volo, velle, volui
want,
wish,
be willing
vos, vestrum
you (plural)
vox, vocis
voice,
shout
vulnero, vulnerare, vulneravi, vulneratus
wound,
injure
vulnus, vulneris
wound
