Vocab 1-8 Flashcards
Soporific
Adj. inducing sleep
Implore
Verb. to beg for urgently or entreat
Specious
Adj. false
Flustered
Adj. worked up; not calm
Arbitrary
Adjective. determined by chance whim, or impulse
Flourish
V. To grow well or luxuriantly to thrive
Resurgence
N. A continuing after interruption; a renewal
Retrograde
N. Moving or tending backward
Succumb
V. To submit to an overpowering force or yield to an overwhelming desire
Demur
V. To voice opposition, object; to delay
Impart
To grant a share of; bestow
Harried
Adj. disturbed or distressed by or as if by repeated attacks; harrased
Exhortation
N. A speech or discourse that encourages
Sinecure
N. A position of office that requires little or no work but provides a salary
Pecuniary
Adjective. of or relating to money
Torpid
Adj. lethargic; apathetic
Avarice
N. Immoderate desire for wealth; cupidity
Abhor
V. To regard with horror or loathing; detest
Bigot
N. One who is strongly partial to ones own group, religion, race, or politics and is intolerant of those who differ
Counterfeit
V. To make a pretense of; feign
Enfranchise
V. To endow with the rights of citizenship, especially the right to vote
Hamper
V. To prevent the free movement, action, or progress of
Kindle
V. To arouse (an emotion), to set fire to; ignite
Noxious
Adj. harmful, poisonous, or very unpleasant
Placid
Adj. calm and peaceful, with little movement or activity
Erudite
Adj. characterized by erudition; learned
Prudent
Adj. caution in practical affairs; discretion of circumspection
Usurp
V. To take the place of (another) without legal authority; supplant
Ambivalent
Adj. exhibiting or feeling ambivalence
Candid
Adj. free from prejudice; impartial
Sardonic
Adj. scornfully or cynically mocking
Pedantic
adj. characterized by a narrow, often ostentatious concern for book learning and formal rules
Polemical
Adj. of or relating to controversy, argument, or refutation
Affluence
N. A plentiful supply of material goods; wealth
Lascivious
Adj. given to or expressing lust; lecherous
Shrewd
Adj. having or showing sharp powers of judgment; astute
Retrospective
Adj. looking back on, contemplating, or directed to the past
Conjecture
N. Inference or judgement based on inconclusive or incomplete evidence; guesswork
Apophasis
N. Rhetorical device of mentioning a subject by stating that it will not be mentioned
Profligate
Adj. recklessly wasteful; wildly extravagant
Apologist
N. A person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as a doctrine, policy, or institution
Obdurate
Adj. hardened against feeling; hard hearted
Filial
Adj. having or assuming the relationship of child or offspring to parent
Egalitarianism
N. A social and political philosophy asserting the equality of all men, especially in their access to the right las and privileges of their society
Castigate
V. To criticize severely
Pernicious
Adj. causing great harm; destructive
Impudence
Offensively bold behavior
Ineluctable
Adj. not to be avoided or escaped; inevitable
Inchoate
Adj. undeveloped; immature; rudimentary
Intimate
To make known subtly and indirectly; hint
Erroneous
Containing or derived from error; mistaken
Exculpate
V. To clear if guilt or blame
Palpable
Adj. easily perceived, obvious
Avail
V. To be of use or advantage; to help
Ineffable
Adj. incapable of being expressed
Declaim
V. Utter or deliver words or a speech in a rhetorical or impassioned way, as if to an audience; forcefully protest against or criticize
Abate
V. To reduce in amount, degree, or intensity; lessen
Abstain
V. To refrain from something by ones own choice
Venerable
Adj. commanding respect by virtue of age, dignity, character, or position
Tenacious
Adj. holding or tending to hold persistently to something, such as a. Point of view
Reconciliation
N. the act of making something compatible or consistent
Querulous
Adj. given to complaining; peevish
Intrepid
Adj. resolutely courageous; fearless
Enervate
V. To weaken or destroy the strength or vitality of
Demagouge
N. Leader who obtains power by means of massive appeals to the emotions of the populace
Benevolent
Adj. kindly
Contrition
N. Sorrow and repentance
Embezzle
V. Defraud; steal
Guile
N. Cunning; craftiness
Jingoistic
Adj. extremely patriotic; nationalistic
Nonchalance
N. Calm and composed
Phlegmatic
Adj. calm; imperturbable
Redress
Adj. put right something that was wrong
Surreptitiously
Adv. secretly, furtively, stealthily
Wily
Adj. cunning
Benign
Adj. kindly, harmless
Contumacious
Adj. stubborn
Embroil
V. Involve in hostility or argument
Guileless
Adj. frank, straightforward, honest
Jocular
Adj. in a joking manner